The invention discloses a tunnel
fire smoke diffusion detection method based on
deep learning and
image segmentation, and belongs to the technical field of
fire smoke diffusion detection. The method comprises the following steps: S1,
data acquisition and
processing: acquiring a monitoring video in a tunnel environment by using an
image acquisition module, obtaining diversified
smoke image data when a fire occurs in a tunnel, and storing the obtained
smoke image data in a data storage module; s2,
smoke image segmentation and enhancement: utilizing an
image processing module to segment and enhance the smoke image data acquired in the S1; s3, smoke recognition: after
image segmentation and enhancement are completed, smoke target detection is performed on the processed image by using a YOLO v5
deep learning model based on a smoke detection module; s4, result analysis and
visualization: utilizing a result analysis and
visualization module to display the smoke recognition result obtained in the S3 in real time; and S5, data storage: storing a result displayed in the S4 in real time in a data storage module. Compared with the prior art,
fire smoke diffusion can be accurately monitored in real time, timely control and early warning are achieved, and the influence of smoke diffusion on the tunnel environment and the external environment is reduced.