This invention relates to an online monitoring and dosing control method for flocculant morphology based on
optical flow and
machine learning. The method comprises the following steps: S1. Acquiring and preprocessing the raw video
stream; S2. Extracting static morphological feature vectors and dynamic rheological feature vectors in parallel using a dual-
stream network, then adaptively weighting and fusing them through a
feature fusion module to obtain a fused
feature vector. The dynamic rheological
feature vector is obtained sequentially through dense
optical flow calculation, bubble interference suppression, and
dynamic feature encoding; S3. Constructing and training a prediction model, inputting the fused
feature vector obtained in S2 into the trained prediction model, and outputting the current predicted
flocculation degree value; S4. Constructing and training a feedforward prediction module and a feedback correction module, calculating the feedforward dosing
acceleration rate and feedback correction rate of the flocculant, and generating a final
control signal to adjust the flocculant dosage. This method not only provides high-precision and robust real-time assessment of the
flocculation state but also achieves advanced and stable dosing control based on prediction information.