The tool dust removal structure comprises a positioning piece and a plurality of nozzles, the positioning piece is of an annular structure and is detachably and fixedly arranged at the end, facing a workpiece, of a main shaft and arranged on the periphery of a tool, the multiple nozzles are detachably and fixedly arranged on the positioning piece, the opening end of each
nozzle extends towards the tool, and the other end of each
nozzle communicates with a ventilation pipeline. The positioning piece and the
nozzle are arranged at the end, where the tool is clamped, of the main shaft,
foreign matter on the tool
handle, matched with the main shaft, of the tool can be automatically removed before the tool is clamped, vibration or position deviation caused by the
foreign matter in the rotary
cutting process of the tool is avoided or reduced, and then the
machining precision of the tool is improved in an auxiliary mode; foreign matters on the cutter body can be cleaned before
cutting, the nozzle is communicated with the cooling pipeline, and cooling liquid can be sprayed towards the cutter body during
cutting, so that heat dissipation during cutting is accelerated, sweeps are prevented from splashing towards the main shaft, the
machining life of the cutter is prolonged, abrasion of the end of the main shaft is relieved, and then the
machining precision is improved.