The invention provides a preparation method for a high temperature-resistant automobile brake lining. Eutectic salt/magnesia-alumina spinel phase-change materials are prepared by high-temperature sintering, and are mixed with organic binder, reinforcements, friction performance regulators and other fillers to prepare friction materials, the organic binder is phenolic resin, the reinforcements are inorganic fibers and cellulose fibers, the friction performance regulators are graphite, molybdenum disulfide and alumina, and the fillers are pulverized coal, wollastonite powder and barite. The preparation process flow is as follows: material preprocessing, batching, mixing, prepressing, hot embossing, heat treatment, machining and finished product. The high temperature-resistant automobile brake lining has the advantages of stable friction coefficient, good heat fading resistance and low wear rate, and moreover, the materials are cheap, so that the production cost can be greatly reduced.