The invention relates to a composition brake shoe for an urban rail vehicle and a manufacturing method of the composition brake shoe for the urban rail vehicle. The composition brake shoe comprises the following components of, by weight, 10-15 parts of butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber, 10-20 parts of cashew nut shell oil modified phenolic resin, 6-10 parts of basalt fibers, 4-8 parts of carbon fibers, 8-15 parts of steel fibers, 5-8 parts of sepiolite fibers, 2-6 parts of hexamethylenetetramine, 5-8 parts of iron oxide powder, 5-7 parts of crystalline flake graphite, 5-7 parts of chromite, 6-9 parts of barium sulfate, 3-6 parts of potassium feldspar and 5-8 parts of frictional powder. The manufacturing method of the composition brake shoe is a dry method production technology, and comprises the steps of steel back production, abrasive blasting processing, shaping, burdening, mixing, hot compacting, heat processing, subsequent processing, finished product forming and inspection. The manufactured composition brake shoe is inspected through the 1:1 rack test, is excellent in friction and abrasion resisting performance, stable in brake performance, safe and environmentally friendly, and solves the problem that the friction coefficient drops too fast under the conditions of damascene of the composition brake shoe for the urban rail vehicle, hot cracks, hot spots and rain and snow weather.