An embodiment of the present invention relates to a secondary battery comprising: an
electrode assembly which has an
anode tab formed at one end thereof and a
cathode tab formed at the other end thereof; a case in which the
electrode assembly is received and which is open at both opposite ends thereof; and a pair of cap assemblies which are coupled to the respective open ends of the case. According to the present invention, the cap assemblies are formed at the opposite sides of the case and thus
cathode and
anode terminals of the cap assemblies can have the same direction as the
cathode and
anode tabs of the
electrode assembly, which makes it possible to simplify the shape of and minimize the length of a
current collector.