Aspects disclosed herein include memory controllers employing memory capacity compression, and related processor-based systems and methods. In certain aspects, compressed memory controllers are employed that can provide memory capacity compression. In some aspects, a line-based memory capacity compression scheme can be employed where additional translation of a
physical address (PA) to a physical buffer address is performed to allow compressed data in a
system memory at the physical buffer address for efficient compressed data storage. A
translation lookaside buffer (TLB) may also be employed to store TLB entries comprising PA tags corresponding to a physical buffer address in the
system memory to more efficiently perform the translation of the PA to the physical buffer address in the
system memory. In certain aspects, a line-based memory capacity compression scheme, a page-based memory capacity compression scheme, or a
hybrid line-page-based memory capacity compression scheme can be employed.