The invention provides a lunar back and bipolar landing area observation
orbit design and task
planning method, relates to the field of lunar exploration, and solves the problems that an existing lunar exploration
satellite orbit is insufficient in adaptability, observation and
data transmission planning is split, observation coverage of lunar back and bipolar areas is incomplete, data return is low in efficiency, and the
satellite orbit adaptability is poor. And the requirements of long-term lunar exploration continuous observation and real-
time data support cannot be met. According to the method, 14 key observation targets on the back of the moon and the two poles are screened, a 500 km height polar circle orbit is designed, an observation and
data transmission joint model containing multiple constraints is constructed, a
genetic algorithm-
simulated annealing hybrid algorithm is adopted to optimize a task sequence and imaging parameters, and efficient observation and data return are achieved. According to the method,
full coverage and high revisit of the lunar back and the two poles are achieved through the 500 km polar circle orbit, the communication pain point is solved through the combined planning model, the task efficiency and quality are optimized through the
genetic algorithm-
simulated annealing mixed
algorithm, observation and data return can be efficiently completed through
simulation verification, and stable support is provided for long-term lunar exploration.