3149results about How to "Improve shear resistance" patented technology

A thin-wall hollow form for concrete to in-situ pour hollow non-beam floor is composed of top plate, peripheral wall and bottom plate, and is characterized by that its bottom plate contains at least one thin strip for improving its resistance to impact and collision. Its advantages are simple structure, high strength, toughness and resistance to deformation and vibration, light weight and low cost.

The invention relates to calcium sulfonate complex grease and a manufacture method thereof, in particular to grease producing the thickening agent by synthetic reaction with super-high base value. At first, the lubricating base oil and the calcium sulfonate are added into an opening reaction kettle to be stirred, the phase inversion promoter, the glacial acetic acid and the water are added into the kettle to boost the temperature to make the insulating reaction until the materials are thickened, then the calcium hydroxide, the aliphatic acid and the boric acid are added into make an insulating reaction, a temperature rise, an insulating dehydration and a refining in turn, then the materials are moved into an intermediate kettle, the antioxidant is added to disperse and homogenize, and the finished product is produced after the filtering. The invention has excellent anti-spray performance, excellent high temperature performance, good extreme pressure anti-abrasion performance, prominent anti-shear performance, good pumping performance, anti-rust performance and water adding shear stability; has apparent phase inversion effect and good product performance, decreases the grease exchange times under the same working condition and increases the service life of the equipment, which is proved by the trial applications of a plurality of appliance manufacture enterprises, steel works, paper mills and so on.

The invention discloses a temperature resistant salt tolerant high efficiency gel and a preparation method and application thereof. The preparation method is characterized in that the preparation method comprises the following steps: preparing a comb-shaped associated copolymer PAH containing macromonomers and functional hydrophobic monomers into an aqueous solution having the concentration of 0.1 to 4g/L, the crosslinking agent concentration of 0.01 to 1.0g/L, the surfactant concentration of 0.01 to 8mmol/L and the sodium sulfite thermal stabilizer concentration of 0.005 to 1.0g/L; adding the aqueous solution into a mixing container with a stirring device; stirring the aqueous solution evenly at the room temperature; regulating the pH value of the solution to be equal to between 4 and 11, and obtaining a temperature resistant salt tolerant high efficiency gel polymer solution system used for tertiary oil recovery and scavenge, displacement modification, profile modification or water shutoff. The polymer solution system has micro-crosslinking to form the gel during the flowage inside the oil reservoir. The gel has good elasticity, not easy dehydration, stable gelling performance, and excellent tackification, temperature resistance, salt tolerance, shearing resistance and ageing resistance.

The present invention applies a technique, which is characteristic of color images, to embed a digital watermark in a color image and decode the embedded digital watermark. The technique adjusts a color signal transformation matrix by adding or subtracting a digital watermark matrix to or from the color signal transformation matrix in the process of transforming image data of an original color image in an RGB colorimetric system into image data in a YCbCr colorimetric system with the color signal transformation matrix. The digital watermark matrix includes an arbitrary numerical value of real number x, which represents digital watermark information, as an entry thereof and satisfies a condition that a sum of respective entries in each row and in each column is all substantially equal to zero. The technique inversely transforms the image data, which is obtained by the transformation with the adjusted color signal transformation matrix, into the image data in the RGB calorimetric system by means of an inverse color signal transformation matrix. The inversely transformed image has the numerical value of real-number x embedded therein as the digital watermark. The numerical value of real number x is decoded from transformed image data, which is obtained by transforming the original image into color signals in the YCbCr colorimetric system.

The invention provides a hydrophobic associated polymer, comprising repeating units shown in formula (I) and formula (II), wherein x: y = 1: (0.001 to 0.06); A is a monomeric unit of a hydrophobic monomer; the viscosity average molecular weight of the hydrophobic associated polymer is 5 to 35 million. Compared with the prior art, the hydrophobic associated polymer comprises two monomeric units, and a hydrophilic unit is a monomeric unit of acrylamide, can provide a hydrophilic group for a hydrophobic associated polymer, and ensures that the polymer has good water solubility; a hydrophobic unit is a monomeric unit of the hydrophobic monomer, can provide a hydrophobic side group for the hydrophobic associated polymer, and ensures that a polymer chain has a certain hydrophobic character, and hydrophobic groups gather in water due to a hydrophobic interaction to form a spatial network structure, thereby providing necessary viscoelasticity for a solution; under the combined action of the two units, the temperature resistance and salt tolerance and shear resistance of the hydrophobic associated polymer are improved.

Methods for increasing the fracture resistance of a polymer stent's drug-polymer coating and scaffolding including applying a coating and crimping using techniques that increase the resistance to fracture in the coating layer and scaffolding and scaffolding.

A hollow form for in-situ pouring concrete is composed of the form unit and bottom plate, and is characterized by that form unit consists of top plate and peripheral wall and is divided into two halves. Its advantages are simple structure, high strength, low cost and easy manufacture.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a fluorine-containing modified amphoteric water-soluble polymer, in particular to a method for preparing the fluorine-containing modified amphoteric water-soluble polymer by a cosolvent method and belongs to the technical field of water-soluble macromolecular synthesis. Methacryloyl ethyl-N and N-dimethyl propanesulfonic acid (DMAPS) as amphoteric monomers and perfluoro hexyl ethyl acrylate (PFHEA) and acrylamide (AM) as hydrophobic monomers are copolymerized in a single solvent; azobisisobutyronitrile (AIBN) is used as a catalyst; and the fluorine-containing modified amphoteric water-soluble polymer is obtained. The polymer has good water solubility and remarkable interface activity, thickening, shearing resistance, temperature resistance and salt resistance. Through a mixed solution of anhydrous acetone and anhydrous ether, the polymer is precipitated, dried and pulverized to obtain a powdery product; and the powdery product has wide application prospect in the development of an oil field, dope, printing, household chemical, medicament and other fields.

The invention provides a manual transmission lubricating oil composition. The manual transmission lubricating oil composition comprises (a) at least one mineral oil and/or synthetic oil with high viscosity index, (b) at least one viscosity index improving agent, (c) at least one pour point depressant, (d) at least one phosphorus-containing antiwear agent, (e) at least one sulfur-containing extreme pressure agent, (f) at least one friction improving agent, (g) at least one clean dispersion agent, (h) at least one antioxidant, (i) at least one antirust agent, (j) at least one metal deactivator and (k) at least one anti-foaming agent. The manual transmission lubricating oil composition provided by the invention meets the vehicle gear oil viscosity level of 75W/80 or 75W/85, has excellent high-low temperature performances, anticorrosion performance, antirust performance and shearing-resistance performance, especially has excellent synchronizer friction performance, can be used for a manual transmission with a synchronizer, and can be completely suitable for the improvement of oil product performance requirement brought about by technique improvement of the manual transmission at present.

The invention relates to a method for constructing a segmental prefabricating and assembling swing foundation pier. The pier is assembled by prefabricated segments, and a bearing platform is hinged to a foundation. Except for the uppermost end connected with a cover beam and the bottom end connected with the bearing platform, the middle segments of the pier are same in shape and size. The oblique section of the upper part of the middle pier prefabricated segment slopes and is hollowed into a groove, namely a prefabricated segment groove; the bottom of the middle pier prefabricated segment is manufactured into a bulge with a corresponding shape, namely a prefabricated segment convex slot; the prefabricated segment groove and the prefabricated segment convex slot can realize the assembly of upper and lower pier prefabricated segments and forms the contact connecting surface of the segmental pier. The bottom of the pier is fixedly connected with the bearing platform, and the upper part of the pier is fixedly connected with the cover beam. After the prefabricated segments are assembled, a prestressed cable in a prepared channel is tensioned and anchored. A gap between a pile head and the contact surface of a prepared hole in the bottom of the bearing platform is filled with a rubber material or other elastic materials. The method has the advantages of short construction period, small environmental influence, good vibration isolation effect under earthquake and high anti-seismic property of whole structure.

A method of bonding a connector to a first object includes providing the connector, the connector being separate from the first object and including a thermoplastic material; arranging the first object and the connector relative to one another so that the connector reaches from a proximal side of the object through a first opening in the object; generating and applying vibrations and mechanical pressure to the connector until a flow portion of the thermoplastic material is liquefied and caused to flow sideways radially into an open space; and removing the source of the vibrations and causing the liquefied thermoplastic material to re-solidify, resulting in the connector with a foot portion, a head portion, and a shaft portion between the foot portion and the head portion. The shaft portion extends along an axis through the first opening, and secures the connector to the first object.

The invention discloses a high-temperature-resistant polymer thickening agent for an oil field fracturing fluid as well as a preparation method and application of the thickening agent. The preparation method of the thickening agent comprises the following step: polymerizing acrylamide, other olefin monomers, an initiating agent and a chain transfer agent in an aqueous solution by virtue of a solution process, wherein the weight ratio of acrylamide to the other olefin monomers to water is (10-20):(6-18):(62-84); and the other olefin monomers are selected from one or more, preferably two or three, of anionic olefin monomers, cationic olefin monomers or non-ionic olefin monomers. According to the high-temperature-resistant polymer thickening agent disclosed by the invention, free radicals are generated by using an aqueous solution catalyst process so as to ensure that the monomers are subjected to ternary polymerization or quaternary polymerization to form the anionic high molecular polyacrylamide polymer with the molecular weight of 4,000,000-8,500,000. After the thickening agent is crosslinked with a crosslinking agent, the thickening agent can be used for tolerating high temperature of more than 210 DEG C, and has the advantages of good crosslinked gel elasticity, strong sand carrying capacity, anti-shearing performance, salt resistance, no residues and the like.

The invention relates to an inverse emulsion polymer thickener for a fracturing fluid and a preparation method thereof. The thickener is polymerized by water, 2-acrylamidyl-2-methyl sodium proparesulfonic acid liquid with mass fraction of 50%, alkyl acrylamide, acrylamide, a cationic monomer, N, N-methylene bisacrylamide, a tween-80 emulsifier, ethylene diamine tetraacetic acid disodium salt, 30% sodium hydroxide, white oil, acrylic ester, a span-80 emulsifier, sulfite, a peroxysulphate initiator, a water-soluble azo initiator and OP-15. According to the invention, raw materials are industrial products, and purification is not needed before reaction; polymerization is initiated by initiators by adding a complexing agent, and the preparation process is simple; the thickener provided by the invention is fast in dispersing, easy to prepare, free from pollution and harm, small in use level and good in stability, in particular resists high temperature of 220 DEG C, and is suitable for fracturing a high-temperature stratum; and the thickener is higher in shear resistance, can meet the fracturing construction of high flow, has high sand carrying performance, and is free from residue and is not harmful to the reservoir.

The invention discloses a novel acidified fractured thickening agent and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the field of macromolecular synthesis. The thickening agent is prepared by the method comprising the following steps: adopting a water solution polymerizing method, oxidizing and reducing an evocating agent, adding proper amount of chain extender into a sealed system, and copolymerizing the mixture by the reaction of methacryloyloxy trimethyl-ammonium chloride (DMC), acrylamide (AM) and 2-acrylamido-2-methyl propane sulfonic acid (AMPS). The thickening agent has the advantages of acid resistance and high temperature resistance, has favorable thickening effect, and is applied to the fields of acidified fracturing construction, strengthening oil extraction work and the like in petroleum extraction.

A damper includes a housing having a cylindrical shape and filled with a viscous fluid, a first rotor rotatably received in the housing and having a first connecting portion formed at an end portion thereof, and a second rotor rotatably housed in the housing coaxially with the first rotor and having a second connecting portion formed at an end portion thereof. The first and second connecting portions engage to allow the first and second rotors together, and forms a space therebetween to allow the viscous fluid to pass therethrough. An elastic member urges the first connecting portion and the second connecting portion to connect together, and accumulates an elastic force in a state that the connection between the first and second connecting portions is released.

The invention belongs to the technical field of development of oil fields, and particularly relates to a seawater-based fracturing fluid which is suitable for preparing sweater and can be used for realizing continuous blending and a preparation method thereof. The seawater-based fracturing fluid is prepared from the following raw materials in part by weight: 0.5-1.5 parts of thickening agent, 0.3-1.0 parts of crosslinking agent, 0.2-0.6 parts of surfactant, 0.01-0.2 parts of pH value regulating agent, 0.01-0.2 parts of viscosity breaker, 46.5-64 parts of seawater and 35-50 parts of desalted seawater. The seawater-based fracturing fluid has the advantages of suitability for preparing seawater, capability of realizing continuous blending, high temperature resistance, high salt resistance, high shear resistance and quick dissolvability.

The invention relates to a polymer mobility control agent suitable for an ultrahigh-salinity oil deposit and a preparation method thereof, and the polymer mobility control agent is mainly used for solving the problem that a polymer can not meet the requirement for tertiary oil recovery due to poor temperature resistant property, salt resistant property and shearing resistant property in the prior art. In order to better solve the problem, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: the control agent for an amphoteric hydrophobic associated polymer comprises the following components in parts by weight of the amphoteric hydrophobic associated polymer: 5-99.9 parts of nonionic water-soluble monomers, 0-50 parts of anionic monomers or/and cationic monomers, 0.1-10 parts of hydrophobic monomers with surface activity, 0.1-5 parts of inorganic substances and 1-20 parts of surface active agents. The preparation method disclosed by the invention can be used for the industrial production of the polymer mobility control agent suitable for the ultrahigh-salinity oil deposit.

Improved adhesives are provided through the use of styrenic radial block copolymers, containing at lest 40 wt % diblock copolymers, the adhesives have improved adhesive properties and a reduced elastic behaviour under die-cutting conditions. Compared to conventional linear block copolymers of similar molecular weight, radial copolymers offer higher holding power and lower melt viscosity for the adhesive. They therefore contribute to an improved balance between processability and end-use properties.

The present invention is composite polyacrylate emulsion for pressure sensitive adhesive and its preparation process and application, and relates to polyacrylate based adhesive. The composite emulsion is one core-shell structure with silane cross-linking agent surface modified nanometer silica as the core and the copolymer of acrylate and acrylic acid as the shell, and has solid content of 30-40 %, viscosity of 1-6 mPa.s, composite emulsion particle size of 250-700 nm and particle size dispersing index of 0.005-0.15. The composite polyacrylate emulsion is prepared through preparing nanometer silica alcohol sol, surface modification of nanometer silica and preparing nanometer silica-polyacrylate composite emulsion. The composite polyacrylate emulsion coating is dried to obtain the pressure sensitive adhesive with high initial adhering performance and cohesive property.

The invention discloses a cement-emulsified asphalt self-permeable grouting material applied to semi-flexible pavement, which comprises 100 parts of cement, 50-150 parts of mineral admixture, 15-40 parts of expansion agent, 0-80 parts of river sand, 0.5-20 parts of water agent, 60-140 parts of water, and 50-150 parts of emulsified asphalt, all of which are parts by weight. The grouting material of the present invention is low in cost, good in fluidity, long in working time, and satisfies the grouting characteristics of self-permeation of slurry; has good interfacial bonding performance with asphalt, and has a certain early strength function; the volume change rate is small, and the degree of delamination is less than 0.3%, with good volume stability; both cationic emulsified asphalt and anionic emulsified asphalt can be used, with a wide range of applications; applying this grouting material to semi-flexible pavement can greatly improve the fatigue life of flexible pavement The shear performance is effectively improved.