1847results about How to "Improve interface compatibility" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of high-molecular materials, and relates to a PLA/PBAT composite film and a making method thereof. The composite film is made by using the following components, by weight, 10-90 parts of polylactic acid, 10-90 parts of PBAT, 0.04-2.5 parts of a compatibilizer A, 0.04-2.5 parts of a compatibilizer B, 0-3 parts of a lubricant, 0-3 parts of an antioxidant and 1-50 parts of a filler. A blend provided by the invention has a very good flexibility, and the made film can be fully biodegraded, and can be widely used in the field of films.

The invention belongs to the technical field of polymer materials, and relates to an entire biodegradation PLA/PBAT composite material and a preparing method therefor. The composite material comprises, by weight, 10-90 parts of polylactic acid, 10-90 parts of poly(butylene adipate-co-butylene terephthalate)ester, 10-80 parts of thermoplastic starch, 0.01-1.5 parts of compatilizer A, 0.1-10 parts of compatilizer B, and 1-40 parts of filling materials. The preparing method and an operation process for the composite material are simple, product manufacturing cost is relatively low, the composite material has excellent mechanical properties, is of excellent flexibility, is entirely biodegradable, and can be widely used in the field of consumer products such as packaging materials and disposable tableware.

The invention relates to a bamboo powder filling biodegradable compound material and a preparation method thereof. The bamboo powder filling biodegradable compound material comprises the following raw materials in part by mass: 30 to 80 parts of biodegradable resin, 20 to 70 parts of bamboo powder, 1 to 19 parts of plasticizer, 0.6 to 6 parts of interface modifier and 4 to 12 parts of aids. The preparation method comprises the following steps of: uniformly mixing the biodegradable resin, bamboo powder, plasticizer, interface modifier and auxiliary agent by using a mixer according to formula proportion; performing melt blending and granulation of the obtained mixture by using a screw extruder to obtain particles; and processing the particles by using an injection molding machine, a sheet extrusion forming machine, a blow molding machine or a film blowing machine, and molding in molds of different shapes to obtain the bamboo powder filling biodegradable compound materials of different shapes. The method has the advantages of high production efficiency and low cost; and the powder filling biodegradable compound material prepared by the method has the advantages of high environmentally-friendly property and economy and excellent usability.

The invention discloses a preparation method of an all-solid polymer electrolyte through in-situ ring opening polymerization of an epoxy compound, and an application of the all-solid polymer electrolyte in an all-solid battery. The preparation method is characterized in that a liquid-state epoxy compound, a lithium salt, a battery additive and the like are employed as precursors and are injected into between a positive pole sheet and a negative pole sheet of the battery, and under a heating condition, in-situ polymerization solidification is carried out to form the all-solid polymer electrolyte, and furthermore, the all-solid battery is produced. The ionic conductivity at room temperature of the all-solid polymer electrolyte can reach from 1*10<-5> S/cm to 9*10<-3> S/cm and electric potential window is 3.5-5 V. The all-solid polymer electrolyte is prepared through the in-situ copolymerization method, so that the all-solid polymer electrolyte has excellent contact with electrodes, thereby greatly improving interface compatibility of the solid-state battery, reducing interface wetting and modification steps of the solid-state battery, reducing production cost of the solid-state battery and improving performances of the solid-state battery. The invention also discloses an all-solid polymer lithium battery assembled from the all-solid polymer electrolyte.

The invention provides a polymer porous membrane, a preparation method of the polymer porous membrane, a polymer electrolyte, a polymer battery and a preparation method of the polymer battery. A carbon material is dispersed in the polymer porous membrane, so that the degree of crystallization of a polymer which constitutes the polymer porous membrane is lowered and the liquid absorption of the polymer porous membrane is increased; the liquid absorption rate, liquid holding capability and ionic conductivity of the polymer porous membrane are increased; interface impedance is reduced, battery magnification discharging performance and the circulating performance of the battery are enhanced; simultaneously, the battery prepared by the method has excellent high temperature circulation and storage performance and low expansion ratio at a high temperature and further meets the development requirement of the polymer battery. Simultaneously, the preparation method is simple and is easy to implement and the prepared battery has high performance.

A composite wear-resisting shoe sole is prepared from, by weight, 60-100 parts of natural rubber, 10-50 parts of styrene butadiene rubber, 5-20 parts of polar rubber, 10-60 parts of modified white carbon black, 1-10 parts of zinc oxide, 1-4 parts of accelerant, 0.1-0.5 part of antioxidant, 2.5-4.5 parts of active agent, 5-20 parts of filler and 1-10 parts of sulfur .The filler is tetrapod-like zinc oxide whiskers .According to the composite wear-resisting shoe sole, the natural rubber and a small amount of polar rubber are jointly used as main rubber materials, the white carbon black subjected to toluene diisocyanate graft modification is added to serve as a reinforcing material, the tetrapod-like zinc oxide whiskers of a highly regular structure are used as a filling frame, the accelerant, the composite antioxidant and the active agent are added in sequence, and the composite wear-resisting shoe sole with high slippery resistance and tear strength and a remarkably improved frictional coefficient is prepared.

The invention discloses a spherical silicon dioxide/polyimide composite film and a method for making the same as well as an application. The method for making the spherical silicon dioxide/polyimide composite film comprises the following steps that: 1) spherical silicon dioxide particles are scattered into an organic solvent evenly to obtain the spherical silicon dioxide particle suspension liquid; 2) a surface treatment agent, a molecular weight modifying agent, an auxiliary adhesive, a flatting agent and aromatic series diamine are dissolved inside the spherical silicon dioxide particle suspension liquid; organic dicarboxylic anhydride is added to be stirred in order to obtain a spherical silicon dioxide/polyamide acid mixing resin solution; 3) the mixing resin solution is coated on the surface of a flat substrate and is heated up to make the solvent volatilize and complete the imide reaction to obtain the spherical silicon dioxide/polyimide composite film. The spherical silicon dioxide/polyimide composite film has good mechanical property, good corona resistance, low thermal coefficient of expansion and low moisture absorption ratio, and has important application value in an insulating system of a frequency conversion speed motor.

The invention discloses a high-entropy alloy particle reinforced aluminum base composite material and a stirring casting preparation process thereof. The preparation process adopts mechanical alloying to prepare high-entropy alloy powder and screen to obtain high-entropy alloy particles; the high-entropy alloy particles are sealed by adopting an aluminum alloy pipe having the same material with a basal body; the aluminum alloy pipe weighed in a segmented manner is added in the molten basal body; the high-entropy alloy particles are dispersed by a stirring mode; and the high-entropy alloy particle reinforced aluminum base composite material is prepared by a casting process. The high-entropy alloy particles are 0.1-35%; aluminum alloys are 65-99.9%; and the sum of the two is 1. The high-entropy alloy particles in the structure of the prepared composite material are uniformly dispersed; the high-entropy alloy and aluminum alloy interface bonding compatibility is excellent; the strength and the toughness are excellent; the preparation process is simple; the powder has no need to be treated; the cost is low; the stability is good; and the composite material is suitable for large-batch production and standard production, and is excellent in promotion and application prospect.

The invention relates to nylon engineering plastics and a manufacture method thereof, in particular to nylon engineering plastics for high-speed transit railway tracks and a manufacture method thereof. The nylon engineering plastics comprise the following components in percentage by weight: 35 to 60 percent of nylon resin, 20 to 35 percent of glass fibre, 0 to 10 percent of inorganic mineral, 16 to 30 percent of compatilizer, 0.3 to 0.5 percent of light stabilizer, 0.1 to 0.3 percent of coupling agent, 0.1 to 0.5 percent of antioxygen and 0.4 to 1 percent of lubricant, wherein the compatilizer is one kind of or a mixture of two kinds of Maleic anhydride grafted EPDM (Ethylene Propylene Diene Monomer) rubber and maleic anhydride grafted POE (Polyolefin Elastomer), and the melt flow rate of the compatilizer is 0.5 to 1.5g/10min. The manufacture method comprises the steps of: adding the compatilizer into an extruder in a lateral feeding addition method under the condition that the melt temperature is 220 to 280 DEG C and the mixing time is 1-5min; and controlling the rotate speed of a screw between 300 and 450rpm. According to the invention, the tensile strength, the impact toughness and the size stability can all meet the requirements for the operation of high-speed trains with running speed more than 300km/h.

The invention relates to a method for preparing a polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) porous nanofiber membrane with a high ion migration number. The method is characterized by comprising the following steps of: 1, adding a single-walled carbon nanotube and lithium salts into an organic solvent to form a mixed solution; adding polyvinylidene fluoride, heating, stirring and dissolving, cooling to the room temperature, adding polyvinyl pyrrolidone, stirring and dissolving to obtain a spinning solution; and 2, performing electrostatic spinning on the obtained spinning solution to obtain a fiber membrane; impregnating the obtained fiber membrane in ethanol for 1-2 hours to obtain the PVDF porous nanofiber membrane with the high ion migration number. The PVDF porous nanofiber membrane prepared with the method is used as a lithium ion battery isolation membrane, and maintains good mechanical strength at the same time of maintaining high lithium ion migration number, high liquid absorption rate and good electrochemical stability in a range of from 20 to 70 DEG C.

The invention provides a polymer-based dielectric energy storage composite film material with a core-shell structure and a preparation method. The composite film material is prepared from, by mass, 10%-50% of nanometer filler with a core-shell structure, 50%-90% of polymer matrix and 0-10% of combination layer, and the nanometer filler with the core-shell structure is evenly dispersed in the polymer matrix. According to the preparation method, inorganic nanometer particles with the core-shell structure are prepared by adopting a wet chemistry method, the composite film is prepared through a flow casting method, and the prepared composite film has good dielectric property, high breakdown field strength and high energy storage density. By adjusting the thickness of the surface shell of the inorganic nanometer filler with the core-shell structure, the dielectric constant of the composite film can reach about 30, the dielectric loss is kept to below 5 percent, the breakdown field strength can reach 350 kV/mm, and the energy storage density ranges from 5 kJ/L to 10 kJ/L.

The present invention discloses pulse type shock reinforced in-line mixing and injecting forming method and apparatus. Pulse type shock is introduced into the whole in-line mixing and injecting forming process of producing fiber reinforced composite polymer material. The apparatus includes one plasticizing extruder with three screws arranged in one line and including one main screw capable of generating periodical axial pulse shock, one buffering storing device, and one pulse type shock pressure reinforcing plunger injecting device. The present invention can lower melt viscosity, raise mixing and homogenizing effect, raise the compatibility between fiber and polymer, lower the processing power consumption and raise product quality.

The invention discloses a bamboo powder filled biomass-based resin composite material comprising the following components in part by weight: 20-60 parts of bamboo powder, 40-80 parts of biomass-based resin, 0.8-5 parts of resin acceptor, 0.2-0.6 part of antioxidant and 0.1-0.7 part of ultraviolet absorbent. The invention also discloses a preparation method of the composite material. Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages that waste bamboo powder is used as raw material, the hydrophilic and oleophobic bamboo powder is coupled with the oleophylic and lyophobic biomass-based resin by the resin acceptor, and thus the compatibility and the cohesional strength of interfaces of the bamboo powder and the biomass-based resin are improved. The composite material can be widely applied to the fields of automobile interior parts, traffic road blocks, food bags, preservative films, disposable tablecloth, disposable lunch boxes, flowerpots, knives and forks, and the like.

The invention provides a glass fiber infiltrating agent composition. The glass fiber infiltrating agent composition comprises a carbon nano material, a dispersant, a polymer emulsion, a coupling agent and a solvent in a mass ratio of (0.05-3):(0.025-4):(0.15-5):(0.05-1.25):(8-49). The infiltrating agent composition has good stability, the deposition of the carbon nano material on fiber surfaces is realized by coating the infiltrating agent composition on glass fiber surfaces, the performance of the glass fibers and the carbon nano material can not be damaged, and the mechanical property and thermal conductivity of the glass fibers and a composite material thereof can be effectively improved at the same time.

The present invention is composite polyacrylate emulsion for pressure sensitive adhesive and its preparation process and application, and relates to polyacrylate based adhesive. The composite emulsion is one core-shell structure with silane cross-linking agent surface modified nanometer silica as the core and the copolymer of acrylate and acrylic acid as the shell, and has solid content of 30-40 %, viscosity of 1-6 mPa.s, composite emulsion particle size of 250-700 nm and particle size dispersing index of 0.005-0.15. The composite polyacrylate emulsion is prepared through preparing nanometer silica alcohol sol, surface modification of nanometer silica and preparing nanometer silica-polyacrylate composite emulsion. The composite polyacrylate emulsion coating is dried to obtain the pressure sensitive adhesive with high initial adhering performance and cohesive property.

The invention discloses a bamboo fiber reinforced degradable PLA material and a preparation method thereof. Raw materials for preparing the bamboo fiber reinforced degradable PLA material comprise, by weight, 30-70 parts of polylactic acid resin, 15-40 parts of bamboo fibers, 0.5-2 parts of a coupling agent, 10-30 parts of inorganic powder, 0.5-5 parts of a compatilizer, 0.1-0.5 parts of an antioxidant, 0.5-3 parts of a dispersant and 3-5 parts of a lubricant. The bamboo fiber reinforced degradable PLA material is prepared through blending the bamboo fibers and other assistants with the polylactic acid resin, so the strength of the PLA material is effectively improved, thereby the PLA material can be widely applied in fields of automobile parts, decoration finishing, electric appliance products and packaging; and the material also has the advantages of degradability, environmental protection, and good environmental and social benefits.

The invention relates to a green, economical and sustainable method for preparing nano-crystalline cellulose fibrils. The method includes the steps of firstly, cellulose raw material is added into a formic acid solution, and heating and stirring are performed for hydrolysis to obtain preprocessed cellulose; secondly, the preprocessed cellulose is separated from hydrolysate through centrifugal settling, the settled cellulose is centrifugally washed with water, and the washed cellulose is diluted into a cellulose suspension with certain concentration; thirdly, the separated hydrolysate can be directly recycled at least once, the recycled hydrolysate can recycle formic acid through reduced-pressure distillation, and the recycled formic acid can be recycled; fourthly, the cellulose suspension obtained in the second step is homogenized for certain times under certain pressure through a high-pressure homogenizing machine to obtain the colloidal nano-crystalline cellulose fibrils. The method has the advantages that no catalysts are used, and the method is relatively mild in reaction condition, easy in reaction control, simple to operate and environmental friendly.

The invention discloses a method for preparing an aqueous graphene/epoxy resin nanocomposite material. The method comprises the following specific steps: carrying out functional modification and dispersion on graphene oxide obtained through a Hummers method, so as to obtain a high-concentration aqueous graphene dispersion solution; adding epoxy resin into the aqueous graphene dispersion solution, uniformly stirring, then, dewatering under the vacuum condition, adding a curing agent and mixing; carrying out high-temperature curing, thereby obtaining the graphene/epoxy resin nanocomposite material. According to the method, the operating process is simple, convenient and controllable, so that large-batch preparation and synthesis are facilitated; through obtaining the highly-stable aqueous graphene dispersion solution, graphene and epoxy resin can have excellent interface compatibility and adhesion; the matrix adhesion, corrosion resistance and impact resistance of epoxy resin are effectively improved; compared with the conventional aqueous epoxy resin materials, the aqueous graphene/epoxy resin nanocomposite material prepared by the method has the advantages that the hardness is improved by 1.5 times, and the impact resistance is improved by 12 times.