The invention relates to a
flame-retardant rubber and plastic
thermal insulation material and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of
high polymer materials. The
flame-retardant rubber-plastic
thermal insulation material comprises the following components in parts by weight: 50-75 parts of
nitrile rubber, 20-45 parts of PVC resin, 10-15 parts of a
plasticizer, 1-10 parts of a
foaming agent, 1-5 parts of a foaming
promoter, 10-40 parts of a composite
flame retardant and 2-6 parts of a modified anti-aging agent, cyclohexanehexol
phosphate in the composite flame retardant is heated and dehydrated into
phosphoric acid, a
barrier layer is formed to inhibit release of combustible materials, and dimethylallylamine combusts to absorb heat and cooperates with
phosphorus-
oxygen double bonds for flame retardance; a pre-product in the modified anti-aging agent reacts with a free radical of a rubber molecular chain, so that the
heat resistance and the
aging resistance of the material are improved, a
maleimide group enhances an intermolecular acting force, the rigidity and the
heat resistance of the molecular chain are improved, and material aging caused by high temperature is reduced; the flame-retardant rubber and plastic
thermal insulation material prepared by the invention not only has an excellent anti-
aging effect, but also has good flame retardance.