496 results about "Electron donor" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to an anaerobic ammonia oxidation-photoelectric denitrification deep nitrogen removal method. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, adopting a double-chamber reactor; introducing part of sewage into the cathode chamber, carrying out Anammox reaction under a dark state condition to remove ammonia nitrogen and part of nitrite nitrogen, and synchronously generating nitrate nitrogen; turning on a light source to irradiate the anode chamber, exciting photo-induced electrons by a photosensitizer, transmitting the photo-induced electrons to the cathode chamber through an external circuit, and driving the sulfur autotrophic denitrification sludge to reduce residual nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen generated by Anammox; the total nitrogen removal rate is close to 100%. According to the invention, photo-induced electrons are used as the only denitrification electron donor, so that the addition of a carbon source / sulfide is thoroughly avoided, and the risk of secondary pollution is eliminated. The method is suitable for green low-carbon deep treatment of sludge digestion liquid and pharmaceutical wastewater high-ammonia-nitrogen low-carbon-nitrogen-ratio sewage.

A long-persistent luminescence emitter containing a polymer that contains, relative to the total molar amount of an electron donor structural unit and an electron acceptor structural unit therein, 70 mol % or more of an electron donor structural unit and less than 30 mol % of an electron acceptor structural unit, or containing a polymer that contains, relative to the total molar amount of an electron donor structural unit and an electron acceptor structural unit therein. 70 mol % or more of an electron acceptor structural unit and less than 30 mol % of an electron donor structural unit. The emission decay after stopping light irradiation to the emitter is power law decay.

The invention belongs to the technical field of photocatalysts, and particularly discloses a CoMo6 / Fe3O4 (at) ZnO composite material and a preparation method and application thereof.The photocatalytic mechanism of the prepared CoMo6 / Fe3O4 (at) ZnO composite material is as follows: after the composite material CoMo6 / Fe3O4 (at) CeO2 is excited by light, photo-induced electrons on CoMo6 are transferred to the surface of Fe3O4 (at) ZnO, meanwhile, photo-induced holes absorb an electron donor H2O on the surface of POM polyanions to react to generate. OH, and the CoMo6 / Fe3O4 (at) ZnO composite material is obtained. The. OH free radical with strong oxidation capability oxidizes eosin B to generate oxidation products such as CO2 and the like. In the experiment, a small amount of electrons absorb an electron acceptor O2 and reduce the electron acceptor O2 to generate. O2 <->, and the two free radicals act at the same time to promote the photocatalytic reaction. When a magnetic field is added outside, the oxidation capacity and rate of. OH are also accelerated, so that the degradation rate of eosin B is improved; the highest degradation rate on an eosin B dye can reach 92.21%; after an external magnetic field is applied, the degradation rate is obviously accelerated, and the reaction is almost complete 40 minutes after illumination is started.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological denitrification, in particular to a nitrogen-doped carbon dot-based microbial electronic control denitrification system and application thereof. The system comprises electron donor microorganisms, electron acceptor microorganisms and nitrogen-doped carbon dots, the nitrogen-doped carbon dots serve as electron mediators outside cells, an efficient extracellular electron transfer network is constructed, and interspecific electron transfer resistance is reduced; meanwhile, the nitrogen-doped carbon dots can regulate and control intracellular electron transport chains and the energy metabolism process, the improvement of the reducing power and the energy level is promoted, and the metabolism mode optimization is realized. By cooperatively regulating and controlling generation, transmission and utilization of electrons under an extreme electron donor limited oligotrophic condition, the system disclosed by the invention can realize efficient denitrification, avoid nitrite accumulation, remarkably inhibit generation of nitrous oxide (N2O), reduce dependence on an external organic carbon source and an electron source, and improve the denitrification efficiency. And a new technical approach is provided for improving the deep denitrification efficiency under the low-carbon condition.

The invention discloses a tetrathiomolybdate intercalated ternary iron-magnesium-zinc layered double hydroxide catalyst, a preparation method thereof and an application of the tetrathiomolybdate intercalated ternary iron-magnesium-zinc layered double hydroxide catalyst in degrading azo dyes by activating peroxymonosulfate. According to the method, a carbonate intercalated ternary LDH precursor is synthesized through a hydrothermal reaction, interlayer anions are replaced with nitrate and tetrathiomolybdate through ion exchange, and the target catalyst is obtained. In the catalyst, a unique Fe-Mg-Zn ternary metal laminate and a MoS < 2-> intercalation structure cooperatively construct a multi-active center, and MoS < 2-> is used as an electron donor to promote cyclic regeneration of Fe < 3 + > / Fe < 2 + >. The catalyst keeps ultrahigh activity in a wide range of pH (potential of hydrogen) of 3-9, can completely degrade 10 mg / L of acid orange 7 within 5 minutes, and is stable in structure and low in metal dissolution risk. The problems of low activity, slow Fe < 3 + > reduction, metal ion dissolution and the like under neutral and alkaline conditions in an advanced oxidation technology based on peroxymonosulfate are solved, and the method has important application value in the field of printing and dyeing wastewater treatment.

The invention discloses a staged regulation and control sulfur cycle enhanced denitrification microbial community construction method, and belongs to the technical field of environmental biologication.The method comprises the three stages that in the first stage, low-carbon-nitrogen-ratio domestication culture is conducted, the carbon-nitrogen ratio is 1.5-2.5: 1, and domestication is conducted for 50-70 days; in the second stage, electron donor-acceptor ratio regulation culture is carried out, the / molar ratio is (4-6): 1, and culture is carried out for 15-25 days; in the third stage, pulse type sulfate is fed for enhanced culture, the single-time feeding concentration is 200-500 mg / L, culture is conducted for 8-15 days, real-time monitoring is conducted through the fluorescence in-situ hybridization technology, construction is completed when the abundance of sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria reaches 28% or above, and when the microflora constructed through the method is used for treating low-carbon-nitrogen-ratio industrial wastewater, the sulfur conversion rate is 1.2-2.0 kg / (m.d), the system stability is good, and the application range is wide. And the impact load resistance is high.

The invention discloses an acridine-derived thermally activated delayed fluorescent material and an electroluminescent device thereof, and belongs to the technical field of organic luminescent materials. According to the fluorescent material, any electron withdrawing group is used as a receptor, an acridine derivative is used as a donor, nitrogen atoms of the acridine derivative are directly connected with the receptor, a dihedral angle between an electron donor and the electron receptor is increased, the dihedral angle is kept at an angle close to 90 degrees, meanwhile, the large-rigidity donor structure further reduces intramolecular vibration relaxation, and the fluorescence intensity is improved. In addition, HOMO delocalization can be further realized through side conjugation modification of acridine, so that large antiintersystem crossing rate and radiation decay rate are realized, the luminescence property of molecules is further improved, and the efficiency roll-off is reduced. The material provided by the invention can be used as an active material to be applied to organic electroluminescent devices.

The invention provides a preparation method and application of a modified PVC adsorbent for gold extraction of carbonaceous gold ore, and belongs to the technical field of organic polymer materials and resource utilization. Based on construction of a hydroxylation-xanthate esterification reaction and bifunctional adsorption sites, a series of chemical modification paths of acetate nucleophilic substitution-hydrolysis-carbon disulfide alkali treatment are established, and xanthate functional groups with high reaction activity are accurately constructed on an inert PVC framework. Sulfur atoms in xanthate groups of the modified PVC are excellent electron donors and can generate strong chemical adsorption with metal impurities or polar sites on the surface of carbon, meanwhile, Van der Waals interaction between a main chain of the modified PVC and the carbon is reserved, and unmodified PVC or single hydroxylated PVC does not have the synergism of chemical adsorption and physical adsorption, so that the modified PVC can be used for preparing the carbon-modified PVC composite material, and the carbon-modified PVC composite material can be used for preparing the carbon-modified PVC composite material. And leap-type improvement of the adsorption capacity and selectivity of organic carbonaceous in minerals is realized.

The invention discloses a molecular assembly method of a D-A type blending system, which comprises the following steps: by taking indolo [3, 2-B] carbazole as an electron donor (D) and N, N '-bis (4-pyridyl)-1, 4, 5, 8-naphthalene tetraformyl diimide as an electron acceptor (A), dispersing the electron donor (D) and the electron acceptor (A) in an organic solvent, heating, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment to dissolve the electron donor (D) and the electron acceptor (A) to obtain clear and transparent D-A type blending system assembly liquid; vertically inserting a cleaned conductive substrate into the D-A type blending system assembly liquid, soaking for a period of time, lifting the conductive substrate at a constant speed by using a lifting instrument until the conductive substrate is completely separated from the liquid level, horizontally placing, and naturally volatilizing the solvent until the conductive substrate is completely dried to obtain a completely assembled D-A type assembly film; the invention also provides an application of the D-A type assembled film as multi-system information storage. The micromolecule blending assembly system provided by the invention can realize an ultrahigh-density information storage function.

The invention discloses a fullerene dumbbell photocatalyst for improving photocatalytic hydrogen production performance through electron delocalization. The fullerene dumbbell photocatalyst has an acceptor-donor-acceptor characteristic, is of a fullerene-thiophene fused ring dumbbell-shaped structure, comprises two symmetrically modified fullerene carbon cages, is bridged by a fused ring electron donor in the middle, and is similar to a dumbbell in shape. The fullerene dumbbell compound has the structural characteristic as shown in the formula I. The catalyst is simple in preparation process and high in design regularity. Importantly, the dumbbell molecular photocatalyst has a remarkable electron delocalization property, so that the photocatalytic hydrogen production performance is greatly improved. According to the invention, beneficial guidance is provided for design of an efficient photocatalyst and photocatalytic hydrogen production.

The application discloses a biological electrochemical auxiliary sulfur conversion promoting sulfur-based denitrification and sulfate emission reduction method and belongs to the field of water treatment. ‑ Nitrogen-containing wastewater enters an elemental sulfur denitrification system, and NO3 0 is reduced to N2 by sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria, and elemental sulfur (S 2‑ ) is converted into SO4 2‑ . Effluent enters a cathode chamber of an electrochemical auxiliary sulfate reduction system, and hydrogen autotrophic sulfate reducing bacteria utilize cathode hydrogen production to reduce SO4 ‑ to HS 2‑ , and meanwhile, alkalinity produced by cathode hydrogen production neutralizes acidity produced in the denitrification process in the elemental sulfur denitrification system. ‑ HS 2‑ / supernatant is returned to the elemental sulfur denitrification system to react with S 0 to generate polysulfide (S n 2‑ ), S n 2‑ , which is used as an efficient electron donor to participate in denitrification, thereby significantly improving denitrification efficiency. The application does not need to add an organic carbon source, sludge production is small, high-concentration nitrogen-containing wastewater is efficiently treated, and the content of sulfate in effluent is simultaneously reduced, thereby realizing sulfur resource recycling, and the application is an economic and environment-friendly autotrophic denitrification method.

The invention provides a catalyst component for olefin polymerization, a catalyst, application of the catalyst and an olefin polymerization method, the catalyst component comprises magnesium, titanium, halogen and internal electron donor compounds, and the internal electron donor compounds comprise a first internal electron donor compound as shown in a general formula (I) and a second internal electron donor compound as shown in a general formula (II); wherein the molar ratio of the first internal electron donor compound to the second internal electron donor compound is 1: (0.01-100); the prepared catalyst component and the catalyst have high hydrogen regulation sensitivity when being used for olefin polymerization, the obtained polyolefin product has high melt index and isotactic index, and subsequent processing and product development are facilitated.

The invention discloses a near-infrared fluorescence imaging agent of a targeted folate receptor, an imaging system and application of the imaging agent and the imaging system, and belongs to the technical field of biomedical treatment. The technical problem to be solved is to provide the folate receptor-targeted near-infrared fluorescence imaging system, an imaging agent in the system can specifically target the folate receptor FR-alpha, and the folate receptor-targeted near-infrared fluorescence imaging system is used in application scenes of lung cancer and ovarian cancer and can show higher TNR, display tumor boundaries in real time and reduce the positive edge cutting rate. According to the technical scheme, the near-infrared fluorescence imaging agent of the targeted folic acid receptor is characterized by comprising a compound of the targeted folic acid receptor, a solvent and pharmaceutically acceptable auxiliary materials, the structure of the compound of the targeted folic acid receptor is F-L-D, F is the structure of the targeted folic acid receptor, D is a near-infrared dye, L is a connexon, and L is an electron donor. The structural formula is shown in the specification or pharmaceutically acceptable salts thereof.

The invention provides a catalyst component for olefin polymerization, a preparation method and application of the catalyst component, a catalyst containing the catalyst component and used for olefin polymerization and application of the catalyst. The catalyst component comprises a reaction product of a sulfur-containing magnesium compound as shown in a formula (I), a titanium compound and an internal electron donor compound, in the formula (I), R1 is selected from C1-C8 alkyl groups or C3-C8 cycloalkyl groups; r2 and R3 are the same or different and are independently selected from hydrogen or C1-C5 alkyl groups, and hydrogen on the alkyl groups can be optionally substituted by halogen atoms; x is halogen, preferably chlorine or bromine; m ranges from 0.1 to 1.9, n ranges from 0.1 to 1.9, and m + n = 2, 0lt; q < = 0.5; the internal electron donor compound comprises a 1, 3-diether compound and an aminophenol compound. When the catalyst component for olefin polymerization provided by the invention is used for olefin polymerization, the hydrogen regulation sensitivity is relatively low, the stable control of the melt index of the product is facilitated, and the melting point of the prepared polymer product is lower.

The present application belongs to the technical field of water pollution control, and particularly relates to a kind of simultaneous denitrification and phosphorus removal slow-release filler and a preparation method thereof.The slow-release filler is used in water purification process, and can be used as a carrier for microbial attachment and growth, and can provide various electron donors for microbial denitrification and nitrogen removal; at the same time, the water treatment process also has a significant control of release of metal phosphorus removal agent and other phosphorus removal active components, to achieve the function of enhanced phosphorus removal; and when the water quality is purified by using the slow-release filler, no harmful ingredients are introduced into the water, and the possibility of secondary pollution is significantly reduced.

This invention relates to the field of catalysts, specifically to a polyethylene catalyst and its preparation method, as well as ultra-high molecular weight polyethylene and its preparation method. The method includes the following steps: (1) under diluent conditions, a magnesium halide precursor, an alcohol compound, and a first internal electron donor undergo a first contact reaction to obtain a first reaction solution; (2) a second internal electron donor is added to the first reaction solution to undergo a second contact reaction to obtain a second reaction solution; (3) a titanium precursor is added to the second reaction solution to undergo a third contact reaction to obtain a third reaction solution; (4) a haloalkane is added to the third reaction solution, followed by a third internal electron donor to undergo a fourth contact reaction. The catalyst prepared by this invention exhibits good catalytic performance.

The invention discloses photovoltaic driving type integrated biological filter equipment and a denitrification method thereof, and relates to the technical field of biological filters, the biological filter equipment comprises a biological filter and a photovoltaic driving unit, the photovoltaic driving unit comprises a photovoltaic power generation module, an execution module and a denitrification reaction module, the denitrification reaction module monitors the illumination intensity and the ammonia nitrogen concentration of the sewage in the biological filter in real time, and distributes photovoltaic electric energy to the denitrification reaction module or other units needing power supply on the basis of comparison of the monitored illumination intensity and the ammonia nitrogen concentration of the sewage in the biological filter with a preset threshold, so that the energy use efficiency is optimized; the denitrification reaction module is arranged in the biological filter, controllable current is applied to accelerate denitrification of the biological filter, ammonia nitrogen is directly oxidized at an anode or indirectly oxidized through active chlorine, hydrogen is generated at a cathode to serve as a denitrification electron donor, nitrate is accelerated to be reduced into nitrogen, and the problem that a traditional denitrification carbon source is insufficient is solved.

The present application relates to a kind of electron donor (alpha-trithiophene) modified rhodamine dye, its synthesis method and application.The dye has strong absorption of 500-600 nm, can emit efficiently in 550-700 nm band, suitable for deep tissue imaging.The structure endows mitochondria targeting ability, can be used as biomarker probe to realize subcellular organelle accurate positioning;Meanwhile, under light, it can efficiently produce reactive oxygen species through type I mechanism, suitable for the photodynamic regulation and biosensing for non-disease diagnosis and treatment purposes.In addition, the dye can also be used as organic photocatalyst for environmental or energy-related photocatalytic reaction.The present application provides a new choice for multi-scene optoelectronic functional materials.

The application relates to a method and device for degrading ethion and recycling heavy metals simultaneously based on an endogenous sulfur cycle, and belongs to the technical field of dressing wastewater treatment. The device is mainly composed of sequentially connected MABR and H2-MBfR. In the method, ethion is oxidized and degraded to produce CS2 and ammonia nitrogen under aerobic conditions in the MABR, and the CS2 is further converted into sulfate; the ammonia nitrogen is nitrified into nitrate nitrogen and nitrite nitrogen. Subsequently, the effluent enters the H2-MBfR, and under anaerobic conditions, the nitrate nitrogen and the nitrite nitrogen are reduced into nitrogen gas by taking hydrogen as an electron donor, and the endogenous sulfate is reduced into sulfur ions; the sulfur ions react with heavy metal ions in situ to generate metal sulfide precipitates. Finally, the precipitates are recovered through solid-liquid separation and are reused for metal flotation. The application realizes directional conversion and collaborative removal of pollutants, does not produce secondary pollution, and realizes recycling of heavy metal resources by using the sulfur element of the pollutants.

The invention discloses a phenanthroimidazole-based Fe < 3 + > specific recognition fluorescent probe and application thereof. The fluorescent probe takes a phenanthroimidazole group as an electron donor unit and takes a benzene ring and a fluorine atom substituted benzene ring as an electron acceptor unit. An imidazole group and a fluorine atom are respectively introduced in the directions of a short axis and a long axis of a molecule, so that fine regulation and control of excited state properties are realized, vibration coupling in a first singlet excited state is effectively inhibited, high-purity blue light emission is obtained, and the photophysical properties of the material are remarkably improved. The fluorescent material is simple and convenient in synthesis method, easy to purify, excellent in thermal stability and remarkable in signal response, and has a wide application prospect in detection of Fe < 3 + > in a high-temperature industrial environment.

The present application relates to the organic wastewater and greenhouse gas carbon dioxide resource utilization, biological energy and biological electrochemical engineering cross technical field, disclose a kind of system and method for preparing middle chain fatty acid and sustainable aviation fuel in cooperation, system with organic wastewater as carbon source and electron donor, short-chain organic acid is converted into middle chain fatty acid by anaerobic microorganism carbon chain extension reaction, and is separated in situ by liquid membrane extraction and enriched;Enriched product is introduced into microbial electrosynthesis reactor, and further carbon chain extension is carried out by anode Kolbe electrolysis catalysis, and C10-C14 sustainable aviation fuel is prepared;Carbon dioxide is used as carbon source in cathode, and is converted into acetic acid by microbial catalysis, and carbon chain extension is carried out again by co-fermentation with organic wastewater.The present application realizes the synergic integration of organic wastewater treatment, carbon dioxide resource utilization and high value-added fuel preparation, and has high resource utilization degree, high carbon utilization efficiency and significant environmental benefits.

The invention provides a microbubble-assisted iron-based catalyst oxidative degradation method, which comprises the following steps: pretreating a water body, introducing an iron-based catalyst, introducing microbubbles into the water body, and carrying out oxidative degradation. The micro-bubbles enrich a large amount of hydroxyl ions by using a huge gas-liquid interface potential difference, and provide a continuous electron donor environment for the iron-based catalyst, so that a non-traditional Fenton-like reaction is initiated and maintained, and hydroxyl radicals are efficiently and continuously generated under acidic or neutral conditions without adding hydrogen peroxide. The method overcomes the dependence of the traditional Fenton technology on a strong acid environment and a large amount of hydrogen peroxide, is low in operation cost, is environment-friendly, and is suitable for treating degradation-resistant organic wastewater, low-valence metal ion wastewater and the like.

This method provides in situ quantification of the overall mitochondrial redox state, the redox state of individual cytochromes such as complex III and IV, and methods for treatment should the redox state be identified as hyperoxidized. Mitochondrial rescue from IRI-mediated injury can be achieved using methylene blue, which acts as an alternate electron donor to bypass complex III.

The invention provides a catalyst component for olefin polymerization, a catalyst, application of the catalyst component and an olefin polymerization method, the catalyst component comprises titanium, magnesium, halogen and an internal electron donor compound, and the internal electron donor compound comprises a 1, 3-dioxane-2, 2-dicarboxylic acid diester compound as shown in a general formula (I); the catalyst component or the catalyst for olefin polymerization is used for catalyzing olefin polymerization, the obtained polymerization product has high melt index and isotactic index, and subsequent processing and product development are facilitated; on the other hand, the catalyst component or the catalyst provided by the invention also has relatively high polymerization activity when being used for olefin polymerization.

This invention relates to a Ziegler-Natta catalyst for olefin polymerization and a method for producing polyolefins with excellent processability using the same. The Ziegler-Natta catalyst for olefin polymerization is characterized by its ability to produce polyolefins with excellent processability because it contains at least one external electron donor that satisfies a specific formula based on an alkoxysilane (silicate), thereby increasing the number of active sites of the titanium compound.

The invention relates to the technical field of devices for polyolefin production, in particular to a slurry liquid raw material online preparation feeding system for polyolefin production and an online preparation method of the slurry liquid raw material online preparation feeding system. Through cooperation of the two multifunctional preparation kettles which are connected in parallel and the feeding tank group, adding of a reducing agent, a modifying agent and an electron donor can be realized, the path of receiving, reducing, metering and injecting the catalyst slurry into a downstream polyolefin reactor is shortened, the online retention time of the catalyst is short, the required pressure difference is small, and the cost is low. Therefore, the interference factors of the catalyst can be reduced, the damage of the catalyst is reduced, the process steps are reduced, the number of equipment is reduced, the operation is simplified, and the cost is reduced. And through the cooperation of the first preparation kettle and the second preparation kettle, when one preparation kettle conveys the slurry-liquid raw material through the conveying pump, the other preparation kettle can finish the preparation of the slurry-liquid raw material on line, so that the risk factors such as fluctuation, material mixing and the like of online addition of a reducing agent and the like are reduced, and the polymerization stability is better controlled.

The present invention relates to a catalyst for propylene polymerization, a catalyst system for propylene polymerization and preparation and use thereof. The catalyst for propylene polymerization comprises: an activated magnesium halide, a titanium compound supported on the activated magnesium halide containing at least one Ti-halogen bond, and an internal electron donor compound selected from one or more of compounds having a structure of below Formula (1), wherein R1 and R6 are each independently selected from a C1-C12 straight or branched alkyl, a C3-C15 cycloalkyl or aryl, and R′ is H, a C1-C5 straight or branched alkyl, or phenyl; R2, R3, R4, and R5 are each independently selected from H, halogen, a C1-C12 straight or branched alkyl, a C3-C8 cycloalkyl, a C6-C15 aryl, or arylalkyl. The present invention can provide a catalyst showing high polymerization reaction activity and excellent stereospecificity, by applying a novel type of internal electron donor.

The invention provides a catalyst system for olefin polymerization and a preparation method and application thereof, and the catalyst system for olefin polymerization comprises reaction products of the following components: (A) a titanium-containing solid catalyst component comprising a magnesium halide alcohol adduct carrier, and a supported titanium-containing compound and a composite internal electron donor compound; the composite internal electron donor compound comprises at least one diol ester compound a and at least one other carboxylic ester compound b; (B) an alkyl aluminum compound; and (C) a composite external electron donor compound, wherein the composite external electron donor compound comprises at least one diallyl phthalate compound and at least one alkyl dialkoxy silane compound. The composite external electron donor compound adopted by the invention can further improve the stereospecificity of the catalyst.

This invention discloses an internal electron donor for olefin polymerization, a main catalyst component, and a catalyst. The internal electron donor has the following structure: wherein R1 and R2 are the same or different, and each is independently selected from C2 to C3. 20 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C3-C4 20 cycloalkyl, C6-C 20 aryl, C7~C 20 Aryl alkyl group; R3 and R4 may be the same or different, and each is independently selected from hydrogen atoms, C1 to C4. 20 Straight-chain or branched alkyl groups, C3-C 20 cycloalkyl, C6-C 20 aryl, C7~C 20 Aryl groups. This novel internal electron donor, a triether compound with a tetrahydrofuran backbone and a specific structure, can simultaneously improve the catalytic activity of the catalyst and the isotacticity of polypropylene.

The Invention relates to a method Method for making a ruthenium catalyst comprising the steps of - Providing an aromatic dithiol substituted on adjacent aromatic carbon atoms with thiol groups, wherein in a first step an aromatic compound substituted with two leaving groups on adjacent aromatic carbon atoms are reacted with alkali trithiocarbonate to obtain an aromatic benzodithiole-thione, which in a subsequent step is reacted / hydrolysed with a base; - providing a zinc dithiolate compound by reacting the aromatic dithiol with a zinc carboxylate in an organic solvent; Reacting the zinc dithiolate compound with a ruthenium compound wherein X1 and X2 are, independently of each other, are anionic ligands and are the same or different; L and L2 are, independently of each other, neutral electron donor ligands and are the same or different; Ar is an aromatic group which may be substituted and that can be bridged with L, if L is an alkoxy group; - Obtaining a ruthenium catalyst of formula 4 or 4a, wherein R1 to R4 are, independently of each other, are selected from hydrogen, halogen, alkyl, aryl, or R.1 with R3, R3 with R4 or R2 with R4 are forming together an aliphatic or aromatic ring.