859 results about "Electron donor" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of sewage treatment, and particularly relates to an anaerobic ammonia oxidation-photoelectric denitrification deep nitrogen removal method. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, adopting a double-chamber reactor; introducing part of sewage into the cathode chamber, carrying out Anammox reaction under a dark state condition to remove ammonia nitrogen and part of nitrite nitrogen, and synchronously generating nitrate nitrogen; turning on a light source to irradiate the anode chamber, exciting photo-induced electrons by a photosensitizer, transmitting the photo-induced electrons to the cathode chamber through an external circuit, and driving the sulfur autotrophic denitrification sludge to reduce residual nitrite nitrogen and nitrate nitrogen generated by Anammox; the total nitrogen removal rate is close to 100%. According to the invention, photo-induced electrons are used as the only denitrification electron donor, so that the addition of a carbon source / sulfide is thoroughly avoided, and the risk of secondary pollution is eliminated. The method is suitable for green low-carbon deep treatment of sludge digestion liquid and pharmaceutical wastewater high-ammonia-nitrogen low-carbon-nitrogen-ratio sewage.

The present application relates to the field of municipal wastewater treatment, and particularly relates to a highway service area wastewater treatment device and method based on AOOA-MBBR process. The device comprises a first anoxic tank, a first aerobic tank, a second aerobic tank and a second anoxic tank connected in sequence, and is filled with MBBR filler respectively, and the volume of the filled MBBR filler is taken as the effective volume; the first aerobic tank and the second aerobic tank are respectively provided with an aeration device; the first anoxic tank is used for inoculating hydrolytic bacteria and denitrifying bacteria; the first aerobic tank is used for inoculating hydrolytic bacteria, nitrifying bacteria and denitrifying bacteria; the second aerobic tank is used for inoculating nitrifying bacteria, and the second anoxic tank is used for inoculating hydrolytic bacteria and denitrifying bacteria; the second aerobic tank is connected with the first anoxic tank through a reflux pipe, and the reflux pipe is provided with a reflux power assembly. The present application solves the problems of existing highway service wastewater treatment with extremely low carbon-nitrogen ratio, such as the need for additional carbon source / electron donor, high operation cost, poor denitrification effect and high sludge yield.

IR-sensitive lithographic printing plate precursors provide a stable print-out image using a unique IR radiation-sensitive composition in an infrared radiation-sensitive image-recording layer. This IR radiation-sensitive composition includes: (1) a free radical initiator composition that comprises an electron-donating agent; (2) a free radically polymerizable composition; and (3) a color-changing compound that is represented by the Structure (I) having a conjugated carbon chain between the aromatic terminal groups. The compound also has a —SO2—R3 group wherein R3 represents alkyl, aryl or heteroaryl groups. After IR imaging, these precursors exhibit desirable printout images both fresh and after dark storage. The precursors can be developed off-press or on-press.

A long-persistent luminescence emitter containing a polymer that contains, relative to the total molar amount of an electron donor structural unit and an electron acceptor structural unit therein, 70 mol % or more of an electron donor structural unit and less than 30 mol % of an electron acceptor structural unit, or containing a polymer that contains, relative to the total molar amount of an electron donor structural unit and an electron acceptor structural unit therein. 70 mol % or more of an electron acceptor structural unit and less than 30 mol % of an electron donor structural unit. The emission decay after stopping light irradiation to the emitter is power law decay.

The application discloses a kind of synchronous denitrification and phosphorus removal light materials and its preparation and application method, belong to environmental functional materials and sewage treatment technical field.The application is obtained by fully melting and dispersing sulfur and iron-based component, and the iron-based component is a mixture of pyrite and calcium-magnesium carbonate.The molten mixture is foamed to form a synchronous denitrification and phosphorus removal light material.The synchronous denitrification and phosphorus removal light material has high porosity, large specific surface area, light weight and high reactivity.The light material is used as a microbial carrier and an electron donor for biochemical reactions, and is applied to fixed bed, fluidized bed and other reactors for sewage treatment.The light material has good microbial adhesion performance, high denitrification rate and good phosphorus removal effect.

The invention discloses a carboxymethyl beta-cyclodextrin modified D-A COF material and a preparation method and application thereof.Benzotrithiophene is used as an electron donor, triazine is used as an electron withdrawing unit, imine-connected D-A COFs are successfully synthesized through a solvothermal method, the imino COFs and carboxymethyl beta-cyclodextrin are treated through a Ugi multi-component reaction, and the COF material is prepared. And the COFBTT-TAPT photoactive material containing the beta-cyclodextrin group is obtained through preparation. COFBTT-TAPT-beta-CD and Mxene form a heterojunction to further enhance the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photoactive material, and the photoactive material is used for preparing a photoelectrochemical sensor, so that high-sensitivity field screening of PFOS (perfluorooctane sulfonate) can be carried out in a low concentration range.

The invention belongs to the technical field of photocatalysts, and particularly discloses a CoMo6 / Fe3O4 (at) ZnO composite material and a preparation method and application thereof.The photocatalytic mechanism of the prepared CoMo6 / Fe3O4 (at) ZnO composite material is as follows: after the composite material CoMo6 / Fe3O4 (at) CeO2 is excited by light, photo-induced electrons on CoMo6 are transferred to the surface of Fe3O4 (at) ZnO, meanwhile, photo-induced holes absorb an electron donor H2O on the surface of POM polyanions to react to generate. OH, and the CoMo6 / Fe3O4 (at) ZnO composite material is obtained. The. OH free radical with strong oxidation capability oxidizes eosin B to generate oxidation products such as CO2 and the like. In the experiment, a small amount of electrons absorb an electron acceptor O2 and reduce the electron acceptor O2 to generate. O2 <->, and the two free radicals act at the same time to promote the photocatalytic reaction. When a magnetic field is added outside, the oxidation capacity and rate of. OH are also accelerated, so that the degradation rate of eosin B is improved; the highest degradation rate on an eosin B dye can reach 92.21%; after an external magnetic field is applied, the degradation rate is obviously accelerated, and the reaction is almost complete 40 minutes after illumination is started.

The invention relates to the technical field of biological denitrification, in particular to a nitrogen-doped carbon dot-based microbial electronic control denitrification system and application thereof. The system comprises electron donor microorganisms, electron acceptor microorganisms and nitrogen-doped carbon dots, the nitrogen-doped carbon dots serve as electron mediators outside cells, an efficient extracellular electron transfer network is constructed, and interspecific electron transfer resistance is reduced; meanwhile, the nitrogen-doped carbon dots can regulate and control intracellular electron transport chains and the energy metabolism process, the improvement of the reducing power and the energy level is promoted, and the metabolism mode optimization is realized. By cooperatively regulating and controlling generation, transmission and utilization of electrons under an extreme electron donor limited oligotrophic condition, the system disclosed by the invention can realize efficient denitrification, avoid nitrite accumulation, remarkably inhibit generation of nitrous oxide (N2O), reduce dependence on an external organic carbon source and an electron source, and improve the denitrification efficiency. And a new technical approach is provided for improving the deep denitrification efficiency under the low-carbon condition.

The invention discloses a tetrathiomolybdate intercalated ternary iron-magnesium-zinc layered double hydroxide catalyst, a preparation method thereof and an application of the tetrathiomolybdate intercalated ternary iron-magnesium-zinc layered double hydroxide catalyst in degrading azo dyes by activating peroxymonosulfate. According to the method, a carbonate intercalated ternary LDH precursor is synthesized through a hydrothermal reaction, interlayer anions are replaced with nitrate and tetrathiomolybdate through ion exchange, and the target catalyst is obtained. In the catalyst, a unique Fe-Mg-Zn ternary metal laminate and a MoS < 2-> intercalation structure cooperatively construct a multi-active center, and MoS < 2-> is used as an electron donor to promote cyclic regeneration of Fe < 3 + > / Fe < 2 + >. The catalyst keeps ultrahigh activity in a wide range of pH (potential of hydrogen) of 3-9, can completely degrade 10 mg / L of acid orange 7 within 5 minutes, and is stable in structure and low in metal dissolution risk. The problems of low activity, slow Fe < 3 + > reduction, metal ion dissolution and the like under neutral and alkaline conditions in an advanced oxidation technology based on peroxymonosulfate are solved, and the method has important application value in the field of printing and dyeing wastewater treatment.

The invention discloses an acid mine pollution treatment method based on microbial regulation and control, and belongs to the technical field of environmental protection engineering, and the acid mine pollution treatment method comprises the following steps: S1, screening and domesticating acid-resistant and heavy metal-resistant functional microbial communities; s2, constructing a sectional bioreactor, and filling the sectional bioreactor with a corresponding composite biological carrier; s3, inoculating the functional microbial community obtained by domestication in the step S1 into the sectional reactor constructed in the step S2, and carrying out biofilm culturing in simulated AMD; and S4, introducing AMD to be treated into the reaction system in the step S3, and regulating and controlling microbial activity through pH gradient regulation and dynamic supply of electron donors to realize heavy metal precipitation and water quality remediation. According to the method, closed-loop treatment of sulfate reduction, heavy metal precipitation and acid neutralization is achieved through the synergistic effect of microbial regulation and control and the functionalized biological carrier, and the problems of efficiency, cost and secondary pollution of traditional AMD treatment are solved.

The invention discloses a staged regulation and control sulfur cycle enhanced denitrification microbial community construction method, and belongs to the technical field of environmental biologication.The method comprises the three stages that in the first stage, low-carbon-nitrogen-ratio domestication culture is conducted, the carbon-nitrogen ratio is 1.5-2.5: 1, and domestication is conducted for 50-70 days; in the second stage, electron donor-acceptor ratio regulation culture is carried out, the / molar ratio is (4-6): 1, and culture is carried out for 15-25 days; in the third stage, pulse type sulfate is fed for enhanced culture, the single-time feeding concentration is 200-500 mg / L, culture is conducted for 8-15 days, real-time monitoring is conducted through the fluorescence in-situ hybridization technology, construction is completed when the abundance of sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria reaches 28% or above, and when the microflora constructed through the method is used for treating low-carbon-nitrogen-ratio industrial wastewater, the sulfur conversion rate is 1.2-2.0 kg / (m.d), the system stability is good, and the application range is wide. And the impact load resistance is high.

This invention proposes a catalyst component, catalyst, and their applications for olefin polymerization, belonging to the field of olefin polymerization technology. The catalyst component contains products obtained from the reaction of a magnesium source, a titanium source, and an internal electron donor, wherein the internal electron donor comprises furan compounds and diether compounds. The catalyst of this invention exhibits high hydrogen sensitivity and stereoregulation, with a good balance between the two. The molecular weight distribution of the prepared low melt index polymer is broader than that of the high melt index polymer, and the catalyst component of this invention does not contain phthalate compounds (plasticizers).

The invention discloses a method and a device for degrading bisphenol A by using a propane matrix membrane bio-membrane reactor, and belongs to the technical field of microorganism application. The method specifically comprises the following steps: inoculating activated sludge into a membrane bio-membrane reactor with a basic inorganic salt culture medium, and introducing propane to promote the growth of a bio-membrane on hollow fiber membrane filaments in the membrane bio-membrane reactor, so as to obtain the membrane bio-membrane reactor after membrane formation is completed; the method comprises the following steps: introducing bisphenol A-containing wastewater to be treated into a membrane bio-membrane reactor, continuously introducing propane, and inducing microorganisms to express alkane monooxygenase and cytochrome P450 monooxygenase, thereby promoting hydroxylation of bisphenol A and degrading bisphenol A into a downstream product of which the toxicity is lower than that of bisphenol A. The propane is used as a carbon source and an electron donor, the propane can be efficiently utilized to provide a safe and good environment for biodegradation of bisphenol A, and secondary pollution possibly caused by a traditional carbon source is avoided.

The invention discloses an acridine-derived thermally activated delayed fluorescent material and an electroluminescent device thereof, and belongs to the technical field of organic luminescent materials. According to the fluorescent material, any electron withdrawing group is used as a receptor, an acridine derivative is used as a donor, nitrogen atoms of the acridine derivative are directly connected with the receptor, a dihedral angle between an electron donor and the electron receptor is increased, the dihedral angle is kept at an angle close to 90 degrees, meanwhile, the large-rigidity donor structure further reduces intramolecular vibration relaxation, and the fluorescence intensity is improved. In addition, HOMO delocalization can be further realized through side conjugation modification of acridine, so that large antiintersystem crossing rate and radiation decay rate are realized, the luminescence property of molecules is further improved, and the efficiency roll-off is reduced. The material provided by the invention can be used as an active material to be applied to organic electroluminescent devices.

The invention provides a preparation method and application of a modified PVC adsorbent for gold extraction of carbonaceous gold ore, and belongs to the technical field of organic polymer materials and resource utilization. Based on construction of a hydroxylation-xanthate esterification reaction and bifunctional adsorption sites, a series of chemical modification paths of acetate nucleophilic substitution-hydrolysis-carbon disulfide alkali treatment are established, and xanthate functional groups with high reaction activity are accurately constructed on an inert PVC framework. Sulfur atoms in xanthate groups of the modified PVC are excellent electron donors and can generate strong chemical adsorption with metal impurities or polar sites on the surface of carbon, meanwhile, Van der Waals interaction between a main chain of the modified PVC and the carbon is reserved, and unmodified PVC or single hydroxylated PVC does not have the synergism of chemical adsorption and physical adsorption, so that the modified PVC can be used for preparing the carbon-modified PVC composite material, and the carbon-modified PVC composite material can be used for preparing the carbon-modified PVC composite material. And leap-type improvement of the adsorption capacity and selectivity of organic carbonaceous in minerals is realized.

The invention discloses a molecular assembly method of a D-A type blending system, which comprises the following steps: by taking indolo [3, 2-B] carbazole as an electron donor (D) and N, N '-bis (4-pyridyl)-1, 4, 5, 8-naphthalene tetraformyl diimide as an electron acceptor (A), dispersing the electron donor (D) and the electron acceptor (A) in an organic solvent, heating, and carrying out ultrasonic treatment to dissolve the electron donor (D) and the electron acceptor (A) to obtain clear and transparent D-A type blending system assembly liquid; vertically inserting a cleaned conductive substrate into the D-A type blending system assembly liquid, soaking for a period of time, lifting the conductive substrate at a constant speed by using a lifting instrument until the conductive substrate is completely separated from the liquid level, horizontally placing, and naturally volatilizing the solvent until the conductive substrate is completely dried to obtain a completely assembled D-A type assembly film; the invention also provides an application of the D-A type assembled film as multi-system information storage. The micromolecule blending assembly system provided by the invention can realize an ultrahigh-density information storage function.

The invention relates to the technical field of soil remediation, in particular to an efficient in-situ microbial remediation method for organic contaminated soil, which comprises the following steps: layering and dividing the contaminated soil into layers and regions, and injecting different medicaments into circulating well groups positioned in different regions to achieve the purpose of adjusting an underground microbial environment, and automatically forming and constructing an aerobic-anaerobic transition zone. Meanwhile, self-circulation of underground water is accelerated through the circulating well group, different indigenous microorganism florae are activated, and a metabolic chain is formed; and aerobic / anaerobic microorganisms are periodically injected into the injection well, an electron donor and a carbon source are synchronously provided, the steady state of an ecosphere is maintained, and the aims of optimizing the construction period and the treatment effect of the in-situ bioremediation technology of the polluted soil and the underground water are achieved.

The invention discloses a boron-nitrogen compound and an organic electroluminescent device using the same, and relates to the technical field of organic electroluminescence. According to the boron-nitrogen compound provided by the invention, spiro and electron donor groups are introduced, so that the reverse intersystem crossing rate of molecules is favorably improved, triplet state exciton quenching is overcome, intermolecular close packing is effectively inhibited, the problem of spectrum broadening under high doping concentration is relieved, and the color purity of a device is improved; the compound is applied to a luminescent layer doping material of an organic electroluminescent device, so that the stability of the device is improved, and the service life of the device is prolonged.

Compounds of Formula Ia and Ib: (Ia) (Ib) wherein R, R1 and R2 are each independently a linear or branched C6-15-alkyl; X1, X2, X3 and X4 are each independently H, F, Cl or Br; and T1 and T2 are each independently ═O, ═C(CN)2, or ═CHCN, are disclosed herein. Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) based on binary and ternary compositions comprising a compound of Formula Ia and / or Ib are also disclosed. In an aspect, a compound of Formula Ia (electron acceptor material A1) was combined with PTB7-Th (electron donor material D1) to afford binary bulk heterojunction blends. In an aspect, a pair of compounds of Formula Ia (electron acceptor materials A1) were combined with PTB7-Th (electron donor material D1) to afford ternary bulk heterojunction blends. In a further aspect, a compound of Formula Ib (electron acceptor material A1) was combined with P3HT (electron donor material D1) to afford binary bulk heterojunction blends.

The invention is applicable to the technical field of solid-state charge transfer compounds, and provides a solid-state charge transfer compound and a preparation method and application thereof, the solid-state charge transfer compound is EtLP6 alpha-TFTN, ethyl oblique [6] arene EtLP6 is used as an electron donor, and electron-deficient aromatic tetrafluoroterephthalonitrile is used as an electron acceptor. According to the embodiment of the invention, a solid-state charge transfer (CT) compound formed by ethyl oblique [6] arene (EtLP6) and an electron-deficient aromatic receptor (Tetrafluoro-terephthalonitrile-TFTN) is constructed, and the switching type gasochromic property of the solid-state charge transfer (CT) compound on 1, 3-dioxane and 1, 4-dioxane isomer steam is utilized, so that the solid-state charge transfer (CT) compound can be used for realizing the conversion of 1, 3-dioxane and 1, 4-dioxane isomer steam, and the conversion efficiency of 1, 3-dioxane and 1, 4-dioxane isomer steam is improved. The 2, 4-dioxane isomer can be quickly and visually distinguished and detected; according to the embodiment of the invention, the solid-state charge transfer compound can be obtained through simple mechanical grinding, and a complex solvent crystallization process is not involved.

The invention discloses a water-soluble near-infrared two-region aggregation-induced emission material and a preparation method and application thereof, and belongs to the technical field of aggregation-induced emission materials.Benzobithiadiazole is used as an electron acceptor group, dithieno-cyclopentadiene and derivatives thereof are used as electron donor units, and benzobithiadiazole and dithieno-cyclopentadiene and derivatives thereof are coupled to form the water-soluble near-infrared two-region aggregation-induced emission material. The organic near-infrared second-region molecule with the intramolecular charge transfer characteristic is constructed. According to the invention, the positively charged quaternary ammonium salt group is introduced into the electron donor group, and the positively charged quaternary ammonium salt group has good hydrophilicity, so that the water solubility of molecules can be effectively improved. Moreover, the water-soluble near-infrared two-region aggregation-induced emission material has excellent photodynamic and photothermal activity, and realizes efficient killing of bacteria (especially propionibacterium acnes) through the synergistic effect of photodynamic and photothermal effects.

The present invention provides a photoelectric detection sensor for antibiotic resistance genes, its preparation method, and application. The present invention designs a Bi2S3 / ZnIn2S4 heterojunction as a photoelectric material, combined with a method of fixing electron donors with aptamers, to construct a biosensor system for detecting resistance genes. The system consists of two parts: catalytic hairpin self-assembly and DNAzyme cleavage. Compared with the prior art, the present invention can fix the electron donor through the aptamer, and cyclically amplify the target through the method of catalytic hairpin self-assembly. The recognition interaction between nucleic acids can achieve quantitative detection of CTX-M-15, which is simple to operate and highly sensitive.

The invention discloses a fullerene dumbbell photocatalyst for improving photocatalytic hydrogen production performance through electron delocalization. The fullerene dumbbell photocatalyst has an acceptor-donor-acceptor characteristic, is of a fullerene-thiophene fused ring dumbbell-shaped structure, comprises two symmetrically modified fullerene carbon cages, is bridged by a fused ring electron donor in the middle, and is similar to a dumbbell in shape. The fullerene dumbbell compound has the structural characteristic as shown in the formula I. The catalyst is simple in preparation process and high in design regularity. Importantly, the dumbbell molecular photocatalyst has a remarkable electron delocalization property, so that the photocatalytic hydrogen production performance is greatly improved. According to the invention, beneficial guidance is provided for design of an efficient photocatalyst and photocatalytic hydrogen production.

Disclosed are a method of forming an oxide film including at least two non-oxygen elements, a method of manufacturing a semiconductor device, a method of forming a dielectric film, and a semiconductor device. The method of forming an oxide film including at least two non-oxygen elements includes providing a first source material on a substrate, the first source material including a first central element; providing an electron donor compound to combine with the first source material; providing a second source material on the substrate after providing the electron donor compound, the second source material including a second central element; and providing an oxidizing agent on the substrate.

The invention discloses an internal electron donor for olefin polymerization, a catalyst component, a catalyst and application of the internal electron donor, the internal electron donor for olefin polymerization has a structure as shown in a formula I. In the formula I, R1 and R2 are the same or different and are independently selected from C1-C20 alkyl containing or not containing heteroatoms, and R1 and R2 are independently selected from C1-C20 alkyl containing or not containing heteroatoms. The heteroatom is one or a combination of more than two heteroatoms selected from H, N, O, S, P, Si and halogen; x is CH or N. The internal electron donor adopts a non-plasticizer internal electron donor, the prepared catalyst has high catalytic activity which is generally higher than that of common phthalate and diether internal electron donor catalysts in industry, and the polymer obtained by catalytic polymerization has the advantages of regular particle size, high bulk density, high isotacticity, small temperature fluctuation in a kettle during polymerization, and good stability. The reaction is stable and industrial production is facilitated.

The application discloses a biological electrochemical auxiliary sulfur conversion promoting sulfur-based denitrification and sulfate emission reduction method and belongs to the field of water treatment. ‑ Nitrogen-containing wastewater enters an elemental sulfur denitrification system, and NO3 0 is reduced to N2 by sulfur autotrophic denitrifying bacteria, and elemental sulfur (S 2‑ ) is converted into SO4 2‑ . Effluent enters a cathode chamber of an electrochemical auxiliary sulfate reduction system, and hydrogen autotrophic sulfate reducing bacteria utilize cathode hydrogen production to reduce SO4 ‑ to HS 2‑ , and meanwhile, alkalinity produced by cathode hydrogen production neutralizes acidity produced in the denitrification process in the elemental sulfur denitrification system. ‑ HS 2‑ / supernatant is returned to the elemental sulfur denitrification system to react with S 0 to generate polysulfide (S n 2‑ ), S n 2‑ , which is used as an efficient electron donor to participate in denitrification, thereby significantly improving denitrification efficiency. The application does not need to add an organic carbon source, sludge production is small, high-concentration nitrogen-containing wastewater is efficiently treated, and the content of sulfate in effluent is simultaneously reduced, thereby realizing sulfur resource recycling, and the application is an economic and environment-friendly autotrophic denitrification method.

The invention provides a catalyst component for olefin polymerization, a catalyst, application of the catalyst and an olefin polymerization method, the catalyst component comprises magnesium, titanium, halogen and internal electron donor compounds, and the internal electron donor compounds comprise a first internal electron donor compound as shown in a general formula (I) and a second internal electron donor compound as shown in a general formula (II); wherein the molar ratio of the first internal electron donor compound to the second internal electron donor compound is 1: (0.01-100); the prepared catalyst component and the catalyst have high hydrogen regulation sensitivity when being used for olefin polymerization, the obtained polyolefin product has high melt index and isotactic index, and subsequent processing and product development are facilitated.

The invention discloses a TADF luminescent material and a preparation method thereof, and relates to the technical field of organic optoelectronics, the molecular structure of the material comprises a phenyl triazine derivative electron-deficient core as an electron acceptor and a carbazole or tert-butyl carbazole electron-rich group as an electron donor; an aggregation-induced emission mechanism is introduced into the thermally activated delayed fluorescence material, so that the aggregation-induced quenching problem of a traditional thermally activated delayed fluorescence material and the exciton annihilation effect under high brightness are effectively solved, and meanwhile, the defect that a traditional aggregation-induced emission molecule is low in electroluminescence efficiency is overcome; the material can be used for preparing a non-doped organic electroluminescent device, the process is simplified, the cost is reduced, and the material has application potential in the field of intelligent response materials.

The invention discloses a method and a device for preparing a D-A type thermally activated delayed fluorescent material through continuous flow. A two-section type continuous flow reaction system is adopted, wherein the first continuous flow reaction system is connected with a tubular reactor in series through a micro-channel reactor, and efficient nucleophilic substitution reaction of an electron acceptor halide and an electron donor is achieved under palladium catalysis; the second continuous flow reaction system is driven by double feeding pumps, so that a D-A type compound prepared from a precursor and nonaphenyl tertiary alcohol are subjected to Friedel-Crafts alkylation modification under the catalysis of acid, the reaction time of the two steps is greatly shortened, and the yields of the two steps are both 88% or above. Through flow rate limitation, solvent concentration, solid content and temperature-pressure cooperative control, the problems of palladium-containing catalyst slurry transmission and side reaction inhibition are solved. According to the method, continuous kilogram-level production of the TADF material is achieved, compared with a traditional process, energy consumption is reduced, intermediate separation is not needed, and a new normal form is provided for industrial preparation of the OLED material.

This invention discloses a bioelectrochemical denitrification system using a slow-release carbon source as the anode fuel, belonging to the field of microbial fuel cell technology. It comprises an anode chamber, a cathode chamber, an anode, a cathode, wires, and a separating membrane between the anode and cathode chambers. Electrochemically active microorganisms grow on the anode in the anode chamber, and anaerobic fermentation bacteria are present in the solution. An electrolyte and hydrogel particles with slow-release carbon function are added to the anode chamber. Electrochemically active denitrifying bacteria grow on the cathode in the cathode chamber. The hydrogel-released carbon serves as the solid fuel at the anode, providing a continuous electron donor to the cathode. Simultaneously, the selective permeation membrane controls the transmembrane transport of small organic molecules to the cathode, providing a carbon source for the denitrifying bacteria. The combined supply of electrons and carbon enhances denitrification by the denitrifying microorganisms at the cathode. This system is suitable for enhanced denitrification of polluted water bodies with low C / N ratios.