2121 results about "Spectral line" patented technology

The invention provides an automotive anti-collision radar multi-target detecting method and system. The method comprises the steps of emitting two types of triangular waves with different modulation periods in an alternating mode and acquiring echo data, carrying out windowing processing, carrying out distance dimension FFT and speed dimension FFT, carrying out modulo processing to obtain frequency spectrum of two types of echo waves, carrying out target paring to obtain a spectral line of the same target of the two echo waves, calculating distance and speed of each target, and judging target distance and speed obtained by the two echo waves through a tolerance function to obtain a final target. A radio frequency emitting and receiving part of the system comprises a radar sensor and an intermediate frequency processing module, and a data processing part comprises a modulus, a modulus converting module and a central control processing module FPGA. The FPGA comprises a modulation signal producing sub-module, an echo wave signal acquisition sub-module, an algorithm sub-module and a control sub-module. The modulation waves and corresponding algorithms effectively remove false targets and improve accuracy that multiple moving targets are detected under strong noise. A hardware system is simplified in structure and easy to achieve.

A synthetic single crystal diamond material comprising: a first region of synthetic single crystal diamond material comprising a plurality of electron donor defects; a second region of synthetic single crystal diamond material comprising a plurality of quantum spin defects; and a third region of synthetic single crystal diamond material disposed between the first and second regions such that the first and second regions are spaced apart by the third region, wherein the second and third regions of synthetic single crystal diamond material have a lower concentration of electron donor defects than the first region of synthetic single crystal diamond material, and wherein the first and second regions are spaced apart by a distance in a range 10 nm to 100 μm which is sufficiently close to allow electrons to be donated from the first region of synthetic single crystal diamond material to the second region of synthetic single crystal diamond material thus forming negatively charged quantum spin defects in the second region of synthetic single crystal diamond material and positively charged defects in the first region of synthetic single crystal diamond material while being sufficiently far apart to reduce other coupling interactions between the first and second regions which would otherwise unduly reduce the decoherence time of the plurality of quantum spin defects and/or produce strain broaden of a spectral line width of the plurality of quantum spin defects in the second region of synthetic single crystal diamond material.

The system comprises: a baseband signal sequence generator for generating baseband signal sequence; a power control unit for respectively multiplying the baseband signal sequences by different coefficients in order to make the power of discrete spectrum line corresponding to one part of the baseband signal sequence to be as zero, and make the discrete spectrum line corresponding to another part of the discrete spectrum to be as single-frequency pilot frequency; a multiplexing unit for multiplexing the baseband signal sequence outputted from power control unit into one route of data transmitted to the random frequency hopping unit; a random frequency hopping unit for randomly changing the frequency spectrum position of single-frequency pilot frequency in synchronous channel of each frame; and a synchronous pilot frequency generating unit for generating synchronous pilot frequency sequence according to the data after random frequency hopping.

The invention relates to an automatic separator of coal gangue, which comprises a raw material feeding copper, a coal receiving copper, a gangue receiving copper, a conveying-belt conveyor, an identification and separation controlling mechanism and an executing mechanism, wherein the conveying-belt conveyer is arranged among the raw material feeding copper, the coal receiving copper and the gangue receiving copper; the identification and separation controlling mechanism comprises a single-energy gamma ray source, an X-ray sensor, a measure and control instrument and an ultrasonic transmitter-receiver; the single-energy gamma ray source is arranged below a conveying belt, the X-ray sensor is arranged above the conveying belt and corresponds to the single-energy gamma ray source, the measure and control instrument is electrically connected with the X-ray sensor, and the ultrasonic transmitter-receiver is arranged above the conveying belt and electrically connected with the measure and control instrument; the executing mechanism is a high-frequency air valve arranged above the coal receiving copper and the gangue receiving copper; and the valve port of the high-frequency air valve isarranged towards a throwing track of coal and gangue. As the single-energy gamma ray source is adopted, only one nuclear radiation material exists, and only one spectral line is radiated, the mutualinterference among a plurality of spectral lines can not be generated; and the invention has accurate measurement and good separation effect.

The invention provides a multifunctional aerogel material for blood component protection and a preparation method of the multifunctional aerogel material. Gellan gum, hyaluronic acid, Pullulan, Lubrajel CG andpoly(gamma-glutamic acid), derivatives or a mixture thereof are taken as a skeleton to act with a novellight-sensitive material, aerogel or a precursor for preparation of the ready-to-useaerogel material, and then multifunctional ready-to-useaerogel composite is prepared from the ready-to-useaerogel material as well as raw materials includingglucose, a novel solvent, a novel fixing agent, a buffering agent, a stabilizer, a novel preservative, a surfactant, a high-molecular compound, essential oil, an antioxidant and the likewith a three-spectral-line high-energy photocuring method by utilizing a high polymer material such as hyaluronic acid and the like as the skeleton. The material has the characteristics of being convenient to use, green, environment-friendly and the like, the whole blood component treated with the material keeps good cellular morphology, is stored for a long time, reducesbatch-to-batch difference and is an ideal additive for a whole blood controlling product and other products, and the material can also be applied to collection, storage and transfer of tissue cells as well as fields of cosmetics, food, drugs and the like.

The invention discloses an infrared cavity ring-down spectroscopy trace gas detection method based on quantum cascade laser; comprising the following steps: using a tunable quantum cascade laser as alight source, and selecting measuring waveband and wavelength scan step length aiming at spectrum line characteristic of the gas to be detected; respectively measuring the cavity ring-down time of each wavelength in the cavity with absorption or without absorption by cavity ring-down technique, and calculating the gas absorption coefficient of corresponding wavelength so as to obtain a relation curve that is an absorption spectrogram of the measured gas absorption coefficient and toned laser wavelength. The spectrogram is contrasted with spectrum line characteristic of corresponding gas in HITRAN database, thereby being capable of analyzing and determining weather the measured gas contains the predetermined gas component; the absolute concentration of the gas to be measured can be calculated and obtained and the absolute concentration of the gas to be measured can be measured through scaling measurement by using absorption peak wavelength of the absorption spectrum as the best detection wavelength and the relation among the gas absorption coefficient of the wavelength, the absorption cross section and concentration. The method has high measuring sensitivity and high property of resisting interference so that the fast and exact on-line analysis and detection of multiple trace gases are easily realized.

A multi-line tunable laser system, which uses lasers as light sources to illuminate, identify and or quantify one or more targets based on multi-dimensional spectral characteristics of each target. The system includes a plurality of laser sources, each tunable to emit an electromagnetic wave, and at least one tuning controller for tuning and locking each beam of light to a wavelength of required spectral line-width. The system also includes a transmitter for transmitting each beam of light to illuminate one or more targets, and a receiver for receiving light returning from the targets and converting the returned light to electrical signals for identifying and or quantifying the targets. The system further includes N tunable lasers where, M of the N lasers are each tuned to a wavelength that is partially absorbed by the targets, and L of the N (one or more) of the lasers are each tuned to a wavelength that is absorption-free of the targets.

The invention provides a light distribution optimization method for two-dimensional reconstruction of a combustion flow field by combining a tunable semiconductor laser absorption spectrum technology and a computed tomography technology. The method comprises the following steps: a light matrix calculation step, a combustion flow field reconstruction step and a light distribution optimization step and particularly comprises the following steps: step 1, discretizing a region to be tested; pre-setting a light space distribution manner and calculating the length of light penetrating through the discretized region to obtain a light distribution matrix; step 2, selecting a suitable absorption spectrum line and calculating a light projection result of an initial gas distribution model; reconstructing temperatures and concentrations of the tested flow field by using an algebra iterative algorithm and calculating a reconstruction error and a standard deviation; and step 3, wholly searching by using a self-adaption simulated annealing method to obtain an optimal light distribution range and partially searching by using a sequential quadratic programming method to obtain optimal light distribution.

One object of the invention is to provide a display device that can display an image which causes a viewer less strain associated with viewing and gives a viewer a sense of great depth and an electronic device for enjoying the image. The present inventors have focused on a sense of depth obtained by monocular viewing and have conceived a display device in which pixels each include a light-emitting module capable of emitting light having a spectral line half-width of less than or equal to 60 nm in a response time of less than or equal to 100 μs and are provided at a resolution of higher than or equal to 80 ppi; the NTSC ratio is higher than or equal to 80%; and the contrast ratio is higher than or equal to 500.

The invention provides a whispering gallery mode photonic device and a preparation method thereof. According to the preparation method of a micro ring array structure, solvent droplets are utilized to dissolve a polymer film, so that a "coffee ring effect" can be generated, and therefore, polymer can be accumulated at the periphery of liquid so as to form an annular structure of which the height is obviously different from the height of the film, and conduction and confinement of light in the polymer structure can be realized; and light signals are inputted to the micron ring structure through utilizing excitation, scattering or near field coupling modes, so that a resonance effect in a whispering gallery mode can be realized. The prepared micron ring structure can be adopted as a high-quality factor optical micro cavity, so that a modulation-mode spectrum can be obtained, the width of spectral lines of the spectrum being significantly narrowed; a whispering gallery-mode light amplification stimulated emission can be realized through optical gain; and in a multi-ring coupled array structure, light signal processing and high sensitive response to outside stimuli can be realized according to the wavelength change information of the modulated spectrum and laser modes.

A system and method for measuring elemental concentrations of a material from a sample containing several elements by LIBS analysis. The material is heated to generate plasma and its chemical composition is determined from spectral analysis of its radiation. The spectral lines of interest are identified among those emitted by the constituents of each element composing sample. The intensities of the spectral lined identified are measured. From an estimate of temperature, electron density and relative concentration values, the chemical composition of the plasma is calculated. The absorption coefficient according to wavelength is calculated for the spectral zones of the lines of interest. From an estimate of the plasma width, the spectral radiance of the plasma is calculated for the same spectral zones and then a comparison of the intensity and shape of the spectrum thus calculated with those of the spectrum measured is performed. These calculations and this comparison are repeated iteratively in order to adjust the temperature, electron density, relative values of the elemental concentrations and width of the plasma.

Apparatus and system for transmitting and receiving optical code division multiple access data over an optical network. The apparatus comprises a spectral phase decoder for decoding the encoded optical signal to produce a decoded signal, a time gate for temporally extracting a user signal from the decoded signal, and a demodulator that is operable to extract user data from the user signal. The system preferably comprises a source for generating a sequence of optical pulses, each optical pulse comprising a plurality of spectral lines uniformly spaced in frequency so as to define a frequency bin, a data modulator associated with a subscriber and operable to modulate the sequence of pulses using subscriber data to produce a modulated data signals and a Hadamard encoder associated with the data modulator and operable to spectrally encode the modulated data signal to produce an encoded data signal.

The invention discloses a trace gas detection device and a trace gas detection method based on an intermediate infrared quantum cascade laser direct absorption spectrum method. A tunable quantum cascade laser serves as a light source, and concentration information of gas molecules to be measured is acquired by utilizing fundamental frequency fingerprint absorption characteristics of the gas molecules in an intermediate infrared wave band; the measured result is slightly influenced by light-intensity variation of the laser and has higher signal to noise ratio and certain anti-jamming capability by utilizing a direct absorption spectrum technology; and whether the measured gas contain expected gas components can be analyzed and determined by contrasting the measured spectrum with spectral line characteristics of corresponding gas in a HITRAN database, and concentration inversion is performed by utilizing spectral line parameters provided by the HITRAN database. The system is simple and compact in structure and convenient to use and maintain, has the characteristics of high measuring sensitivity, high accuracy and high response speed, can rapidly and accurately analyze and detect a plurality of trace gases and isotope ratios on line, and can be used for indicating and rapidly and accurately positioning intermediate infrared light spots.

The invention discloses a combination machining method for removing high-frequency errors in optical elements. The combination machining method includes measuring surface shape errors of an optical element to be machined by an interferometer, carrying out PSD (power spectral density) analysis, and determining distribution characteristics of the medium and high-frequency errors on the basis of a DSD curve; acquiring an optimized removal function model according to predetermined machining time and machining precision, and acquiring an amplitude spectral line of a removal function; acquiring cut-off frequency of the removal function according to the amplitude spectral line; machining by a magneto-rheological finishing process if correctable medium and high-frequency errors with the frequency lower than the cut-off frequency exist according to the frequency distribution of the medium and high-frequency errors; and machining by a computer controlled optical surfacing process if uncorrectable medium and high-frequency errors with the frequency higher than the cut-off frequency exist according to the frequency distribution of the medium and high-frequency errors. By the combination machining method, technical advantages of MRF (magneto-rheological finishing) and technical advantages of CCOS (computer controlled optical surfacing) can be sufficiently combined, efficient uniform convergence of all-band errors of the optical element can be realized, and performance of the optical element is effectively improved.

The invention discloses a coal quality characteristic analysis method based on combination of dominant factors and a partial least square method, and belongs to the technical field of atomic emission spectroscopy. According to the method, modeling is carried out based on a physical background of coal quality characteristics. The method comprises two steps of partial least square fitting processes. In the first partial least square fitting process, characteristic lines in a spectrum relative to coal quality characteristics are used as inputs, and a nonlinear dominant factor model is established for describing a physical relationship between coal quality characteristics and laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy. In the second partial least square fitting process, dominant factor residuals are corrected by using all spectral line intensity information of the spectrum. Compared with a traditional partial least square model, with the method provided by the invention, model calibration and prediction precisions are improved.

The invention discloses a method for detecting harmonic waves of an electric system based on window and interpolated FFT. The method comprises the following steps of obtaining sampling data of detected signals by an analog to digital converter, carrying out an operation of adding Hanning window FFT on the sampling data, searching a peak and an adjacent secondary peak of a spectral line to obtain an interpolation coefficient of a fundamental wave, obtaining the interpolation coefficient of each level of harmonic wave by the interpolation coefficient of the fundamental wave, eliminating the interference of the fundamental wave frequency spectrum to the adjacent harmonic wave frequency spectrum to modify the spectral line of the harmonic wave, and finally obtaining the frequency, the amplitude value and the phase of the fundamental wave and each level of harmonic wave by an interpolation operation. The invention firstly puts forwards that a real spectral line of the harmonic wave can be obtained by eliminating the interference of the fundamental wave frequency spectrum to the adjacent harmonic wave frequency spectrum in the Hanning window FFT spectral line. The scheme of the invention has the advantages of providing the method for detecting the window interpolated FFT harmonic wave with a small calculation amount and high analyzing precision.

A dark portion in an image seen by a viewer is expressed more precisely, whereby the image given a greater sense of depth is displayed. A display device in which pixels each include a light-emitting module capable of emitting light having a spectral line half-width of less than or equal to 60 nm in a response time of less than or equal to 100 μs and are provided at a resolution of higher than or equal to 80 ppi; the NTSC ratio is higher than or equal to 80%; and the contrast ratio is higher than or equal to 500, is provided with a circuit converting an image signal having a given grayscale into an image signal capable of representing an image on the low luminance side by high-level grayscale.

The invention discloses a digital processing method of an altimeter of a linear frequency modulation continuous wave radar, which belongs to the field of the radio altimeters. The digital processing method comprises the following steps: step 1, obtaining beating signals from an orthogonal mixer arranged at the front end of the altimeter of the radar, and carrying out A/D (analog-to-digital) sampling to obtain a digital signal sequence; step 2, performing Fourier transform on the digital signal sequence, and calculating the amplitude of a spectral line; step 3, judging according to the amplitude of the spectral line of an amplitude spectrum, and measuring the beating frequency of the digital signal sequence; step 4, refining the frequency spectrum, calculating the slope correction of saw-tooth wave, and correcting the slope of the voltage signals of the saw-tooth wave; and step 5, calculating the high value of the current altimeter according to the slope of the voltage signals of the saw-tooth wave. The FFT-CZT method adopted by the invention is insensitive to noises and can perfectly work at lower signal-to-noise ratio, but the measurement precision is reduced. Because of having no limit on the properties of the targets, the digital processing method can be applied to the measurement and the analysis of point targets or surface targets.

The invention relates to a Beidou signal capturing method in a weak signal environment. The method comprises the following steps: S1, arranging a down-conversion unit and carrying out down conversion processing on a received intermediate-frequency sampling signal; S2, carrying out NH code stripping on the received signal respectively, carrying out transformation into a frequency domain signal, carrying out multiplying with a multiplexing sum of a local code frequency domain value and then carrying out inverse transformation into a time domain; S3, carrying out conjugate multiplication on a coherent accumulation value at current time and a coherent accumulation value at previous time and carrying out summation; and S4, carrying out taylor series expansion on an amplitude difference value of two-side spectral lines of the peak value of the coherent integration result, deriving a quasi-linear relation of a frequency value and the amplitude difference value, and solving a frequency estimation value by using the linear relation. According to the invention, correlation calculation can be carried out on coherent values corresponding all code phases by one time; the signal to noise ratio is improved and the detection efficiency is improved; and the squaring loss of the non-coherent integration can be reduced. A problem of bit flipping caused by navigation data modulation can be solved, thereby improving the detection probability; the code phase and carrier wave frequency-offset estimation precision is enhanced; and the calculating speed and the calculating precision are guaranteed and the good stability and practicability are realized.