391 results about "Microwave frequency" patented technology

The invention provides a self-adaptive impedance matching method and system of a microwave frequency band. The method comprises the following steps: performing initial impedance measurement on a plurality of microwave component ports to obtain a complex impedance parameter as a matching reference; in the operation process, a current impedance state and a reflection coefficient are collected through a reflection monitoring mechanism, and a dynamic impedance state vector is constructed; inputting the state information into an adaptive algorithm module, generating a matching parameter vector and configuring an adjustable device to realize real-time adjustment of a matching network; calculating a matching error according to the current reflection state and a target reference value, and driving parameters to be iteratively updated; after the matching precision requirement is met, the final parameters are loaded to the controller to complete actual configuration; meanwhile, the system periodically collects environmental parameters and matching effects, and dynamically judges whether rematching is needed or not so as to maintain long-term stable operation of the system. The method has the capabilities of automatic sensing, closed-loop optimization and environmental change adaptation, and can improve the matching efficiency and signal transmission quality of a microwave system under multi-band and high-dynamic working conditions.

The invention relates to the technical field of atomic clock control, and discloses a punctuality type atomic clock control method based on a microwave frequency band. The method comprises the following steps: firstly, acquiring microwave frequency band signal data and atomic state data, and constructing a time calculation model in combination with historical operation data to output a theoretical time value; performing multi-dimensional difference analysis on the theoretical time value and the actual measurement time value to generate a time difference coefficient matrix; inputting the matrix into a spatial propagation analysis network, and combining atomic clock component parameters and environmental parameters to generate a time anomaly probability distribution diagram; and finally, configuring microwave control parameters according to the distribution diagram, including starting a high-frequency monitoring mode for a high-probability abnormal region and applying a disturbance test to adjacent frequency bands. According to the method, through multi-dimensional data modeling, difference analysis and dynamic parameter configuration, the accuracy and adaptability of atomic clock control are improved, and the operation stability of the atomic clock in a complex environment can be enhanced.

The invention relates to the field of food processing, and discloses a pet food hot air drying processing technique which comprises the following steps: heating raw materials by using microwaves, and exciting and evaporating moisture in the raw materials by radiating the raw materials on a conveying belt through the microwaves; moisture on the surface of the food is removed through hot air drying; microwave heating and hot air drying processes are carried out synchronously, and processing data are regulated and controlled in real time through an intelligent control system. The microwave heating is realized through a frequency-adjustable microwave emitter, and the microwave frequency adjustment range of the frequency-adjustable microwave emitter is 2400 MHz to 2500 MHz. The scheme of combining microwave and hot air drying technologies is adopted, microwave is used for heating internal moisture, a hot air system is matched for removing surface moisture, microwave power and hot air temperature are adjusted in real time, the uniform drying effect is achieved, surface hardening is effectively avoided, it is ensured that moisture inside and outside food is uniformly released, and drying quality and efficiency are improved.

The invention provides an active regulation and control device for a microwave resonant cavity based on Rydberg atoms. The microwave resonant cavity comprises a protective shell, an atomic gas chamber and a photoelectric detector, the active regulation and control device comprises a PID control module and piezoelectric ceramics, the PID control module is used for processing a received EIT transmission spectrum signal after generating a modulation signal to carry out atomic resonant frequency scanning on the atomic gas chamber, obtaining a target resonant frequency through a current feedback zero crossing point corresponding to an EIT transmission spectrum valley bottom value, and generating a deviation correction signal; and the piezoelectric ceramic is used for adjusting the length of a protective shell of the microwave resonant cavity according to the received correction signal, so that the atomic resonant frequency is locked as the target resonant frequency. The invention further provides an active regulation and control method for the microwave resonant cavity based on the Rydberg atoms. According to the invention, the resonant frequency of the microwave resonant cavity can be rectified in real time, and the optimal and most stable resonant mode of the local oscillation microwave frequency responding to atoms is kept.

The invention provides a microwave superheterodyne frequency sweep measurement system based on Rydberg atoms, and belongs to the technical field of microwave frequency measurement. The laser module excites detection light of 780 nm and coupling light of 480 nm, and the two beams of light are reversely input into the atomic gas chamber through the dichroscope; signal microwaves are generated by a radio frequency signal source and are radiated to the position of the atomic gas chamber through the horn antenna; local oscillation microwaves are generated by the microwave module and are also radiated to the position of the atomic gas chamber through the horn antenna; the atomic gas chamber serves as a mixer to form a difference frequency signal; the spectrum analyzer is used for monitoring low-frequency difference frequency signals generated in the frequency mixing process in real time and recording signal intensity in real time. According to the invention, high-precision and wide-band microwave frequency measurement is realized, continuous and smooth frequency sweeping response can be provided in a frequency range, and absolute frequency detection of microwave signals is realized under the condition that a complex frequency comb technology is not introduced. The hardware architecture is simplified, the automation degree is improved, and integration, popularization and application are facilitated.

Coherent wavelength division multiplexing is provided using frequency comb sources for both the transmitter and the local oscillator (LO) in the receiver. The local oscillator is made phase coherent with the received multifrequency optical signal using two analog control loops. One of the control loops locks an optical frequency of the local oscillator to an optical frequency of the received frequency comb. The other control loop locks a microwave frequency of the local oscillator (i. e. LO the comb spacing) to the comb spacing of the received frequency comb. As a result, coherent detection is enabled in all channels with just two analog control loops. Control signals for the two loops can be derived from two of the received channels individually (asymmetric carrier recovery), or they can be derived from sum and difference signals from two of the received channels (symmetric carrier recovery).

The invention discloses a broadband wave-absorbing metamaterial of a cone-cap-like structure and application of the broadband wave-absorbing metamaterial, and belongs to the technical field of electromagnetic metamaterials. The broadband wave-absorbing metamaterial with the cone-cap-like structure comprises a rectangular shell, a hollow cylindrical table and a cone, an open groove is formed in one surface of the rectangular shell; the hollow cylindrical table is arranged in the open groove, and the outer side wall of the hollow cylindrical table is externally tangent to the inner side wall of the rectangular shell; the cone is arranged in the hollow cylindrical table, and the bottom face of the cone is connected with the bottom face of the hollow cylindrical table. The broadband wave-absorbing metamaterial structure adopting the cone-cap-like design shows excellent broadband wave-absorbing capacity in a microwave frequency band, wave-absorbing characteristics can be accurately controlled by adjusting key parameters, different application requirements are met, the broadband wave-absorbing metamaterial has excellent anti-polarization interference capacity and stability of wave-absorbing performance, and the broadband wave-absorbing metamaterial is suitable for being used in the microwave field. The method has the production advantages of rapidness, low cost and high efficiency.

An unidentified aerial phenomena field disturbance detector includes an accelerometer configured to measure a gravitational field surrounding the unidentified aerial phenomena field disturbance detector; a magnetometer configured to measure a magnetic field surrounding the unidentified aerial phenomena field disturbance detector; a microwave frequency detector configured to measure a specific band of microwave frequencies surrounding the unidentified aerial phenomena field disturbance detector; a controller; and an optical indicator configured to optically communicate information to a user of the unidentified aerial phenomena field disturbance detector. The controller determines a change in the gravitational field surrounding the unidentified aerial phenomena field disturbance detector when generates gravitational field values are outside a predetermined range of non-event field values. The controller controls the optical indicator to optically communicate the determined change in the gravitational field surrounding the unidentified aerial phenomena field disturbance detector.

The invention discloses a quantum magnetometer device based on a diamond nitrogen-vacancy color center. The quantum magnetometer device comprises a laser emission unit used for generating a 532nm laser beam based on a laser trigger signal; the beam shaping unit is used for focusing the laser beam to the diamond sample; the diamond sample comprises an NV color center array with specific depth on the surface or in the diamond sample, and electrons in NV color centers are excited based on laser beams to transition and generate fluorescence; the fluorescence collection unit is used for separating exciting light from 650-800nm fluorescence signals and converting the fluorescence signals into multi-channel electric signals; the microwave radiation unit is distributed around a diamond sample space and emits three independently regulated microwave frequencies at the same time; and the control and processing unit is used for receiving and processing the multi-channel electric signals in real time and analyzing magnetic field parameters based on the optical detection magnetic resonance spectral line. Synchronous measurement of a three-dimensional magnetic field is realized, and the limitation of single-axis measurement of a traditional NV magnetometer is broken through.

A system for insitu AESA calibration includes a radar receiver / excitor (XR). The calibrated XR functions as a precision multi-channel relative amplitude and phase microwave frequency measurement device that executes a known AESA calibration methodology. An integrated RF sensor system-level built in test (BIT) is utilized for prognostic health monitoring and self-healing calibration. During calibration, quadrants of the AESA are iteratively calibrated via measurements by the XR. I / Q values are balanced for each quadrant relative to each other without the need for a separately calibrated measurement device for absolute calibration. A near field probe may be disposed for radiative loopback measurements. A T / R calibration circuit receives the loopback measurements and data from a Tx channel.

The invention discloses a diamond low-frequency current measurement method with nonlinear response to magnetic field intensity, which is characterized in that two coils are wound on a magnetic flux collector with a communicated structure, a high-frequency (800Hz) high-voltage (7V) driving current is injected into one of the coils, a magnetic field generated by the coil is amplified through the magnetic flux collector and guided to an area where an NV color center magnetometer is located, and the NV color center magnetometer is located; and the signal is driven to enter a nonlinear response interval in the demodulated ODMR spectrum. A weak (1-50mV) to-be-measured low-frequency (0.1-10Hz) current signal is injected into the other coil, amplitude modulation is performed on the weak (1-50mV) to-be-measured low-frequency (0.1-10Hz) current signal by using the same frequency as the driving current, and the weak (1-50mV) to-be-measured low-frequency (0.1-10Hz) current signal is amplified by the magnetic flux collector and guided to the NV The microwave frequency is locked at the maximum slope point of the ODMR frequency spectrum through CW-ODMR phase-locked amplification, so that the relationship between the change of the red fluorescence signal intensity and the size of the external magnetic field is obtained, and the signal intensity of the low-frequency current magnetic field to be measured is measured according to the relationship.

Various embodiments provide an interface joint for interconnecting an electrosurgical generator, a fluid supply, and an electrosurgical instrument. The interface joint comprises a housing having: an electrical inlet for receiving radiofrequency (RF) electromagnetic (EM) energy and / or microwave frequency EM energy from the electrosurgical generator; a fluid inlet for receiving fluid from the fluid supply; and, an outlet. The interface joint also comprises a single cable assembly for connecting the outlet to an instrument tip of the electrosurgical instrument. The single cable assembly comprises: a flexible shaft having: a coaxial cable that is connected to the electrical inlet; and a fluid channel that is in fluid communication with the fluid inlet. The housing includes a first portion and a second portion, the second portion being attached to the single cable assembly such that rotation of the second portion effects rotation of the single cable assembly; and the first portion being rotatable relative to the second portion. The first portion includes a first inlet, and the second portion includes a second inlet, wherein the first inlet is one of the fluid inlet or electrical inlet, and the second inlet is the other of the fluid inlet or electrical inlet.

The invention discloses an automobile structure assembly gluing heat treatment method and system based on frequency conversion microwaves. The method comprises the steps that the surface of an automobile structure assembly is subjected to activating treatment through a plasma spraying technology; the method comprises the following steps: coating a to-be-glued automobile structure component with an adhesive, carrying out heat treatment on the coated automobile structure component by adopting a variable-frequency microwave generator, dynamically adjusting the microwave frequency to realize uniform heating of the interior of an adhesive layer, monitoring the temperature field distribution of the adhesive layer in real time, and dynamically adjusting the microwave power output; in the microwave heat treatment process, pressure is applied synchronously to promote discharge of bubbles in the adhesive layer and improve the compactness and mechanical property of the adhesive layer; and a gradient cooling mode is adopted for cooling the automobile structure assembly subjected to heat treatment. According to the embodiment of the invention, the bonding quality and durability of the automobile structural component can be remarkably improved through frequency adjustment, temperature monitoring, bubble removal and pressure application in the microwave heating process.

The invention provides a laser radar, a detection method thereof and a transmitting and receiving device, and the transmitting and receiving device comprises a light splitting modulation unit which carries out the light splitting modulation of original light, so as to form a detection light signal group and a local oscillation light signal group; the coherent unit is suitable for receiving and coupling the echo optical signal group and the local oscillation optical signal group to form a coherent optical signal group, and the coherent optical signal group comprises a plurality of coherent optical signals in time division. Different coherent optical signals in the coherent optical signal group have preset time delay, so that in the process of processing the coherent optical signal group, interference signals can be further eliminated by using the preset time delay, thereby achieving the purpose of improving the anti-interference capability, especially the anti-interference capability in a microwave frequency band, of the laser radar formed by the laser radar, and improving the anti-interference capability of the laser radar in the microwave frequency band. Full-spectrum anti-interference of the frequency-modulated continuous wave laser radar can be realized, and popularization of the frequency-modulated continuous wave laser radar can be further promoted.

A method of manufacturing a current collector of an energy storage device includes the following. A substrate is provided. A modified layer is formed on the substrate using a microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition process. The modified layer includes nanographene and has a thickness of 1 nm to 500 nm. In the microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition process, a microwave frequency is 300 MHz to 300 GHz, a microwave power is 500 W to 75000 W, a temperature is 25° C. to 600° C., and a deposition time is less than 30 minutes. The microwave plasma chemical vapor deposition process includes the following. Inert gas or stable gas is passed in. Hydrocarbon gas and hydrogen are passed in. Microwaves are applied to generate plasma. The hydrocarbon gas and the hydrogen are ionized. Nanographene is formed on the substrate.

The invention belongs to the technical field of radio frequency electromagnetic field measurement, and particularly discloses a quantum field intensity measurement method and system regulated and controlled by an offset electric field, and the method comprises the steps: selecting a Rydberg atomic energy level close to resonance according to the microwave frequency of a measured signal; according to the energy level of the Rydberg atom, determining the wavelength of coupled light and preparing the Rydberg atom, meanwhile, obtaining the difference value between the microwave frequency and the resonance transition frequency of the measured signal, and obtaining the energy level offset according to the difference value; acquiring the polarizability of the Rydberg atomic energy level, and acquiring a to-be-applied offset electric field value according to the energy level offset and the polarizability; according to the offset electric field value, an offset electric field is started, so that the related energy level of the Rydberg atoms moves in the offset electric field, when the energy difference between the offset Rydberg energy level and the adjacent energy level resonates with the microwave frequency of the measured signal, the offset sub-energy level forms energy level splitting and generates frequency splitting, and the frequency splitting is generated; and the electric field of the measured signal is measured according to the interval between the frequency splitting.

The invention discloses a resonant frequency tracking control method and system for a diamond nitrogen vacancy color center, and belongs to the technical field of quantum sensing. The method comprises the following steps: setting an initial center frequency output by a microwave source; in the tracking control process, fluorescence signal changes generated by the diamond nitrogen vacancy color center under the microwave frequency modulation effect are recorded, a full-amplitude demodulation amplitude value R is obtained through demodulation, and whether the full-amplitude demodulation amplitude value R is smaller than a dead zone threshold value or not is judged; if yes, the center frequency output by the microwave source is not changed; if not, calculating the microwave frequency regulation quantity delta f according to the full-amplitude demodulation amplitude R; determining the adjusting direction of the center frequency f0 of the microwave source according to the phase-frequency characteristic and the real-time demodulation phase difference delta phi in the current frequency tracking control process; according to the microwave frequency adjusting quantity delta f and the adjusting direction, the center frequency of the microwave source is adjusted for resonant frequency tracking; wherein the phase-frequency characteristic is the characteristic of the demodulation spectral line on the two sides of the resonant frequency. The robustness and the accuracy of the resonance frequency tracking method are enhanced.

The invention relates to the technical field of defect detection, in particular to a defect detection method and system based on a microwave frequency crystal resonator, and the method comprises the steps: forming a microwave probe through a microwave frequency crystal resonator array, placing a to-be-detected material below the microwave probe, and setting a scanning area and scanning step lengths in two directions on the surface of the material; controlling the probe to perform point-by-point scanning according to step length, and collecting a plurality of reflection coefficients of each sampling point to form an echo signal matrix; performing singular value decomposition on the matrix, applying an adjustable coefficient to a first singular value and a second singular value, and adaptively selecting an optimal coefficient according to imaging quality to reconstruct an echo signal; performing two-dimensional Fourier transform on the reconstructed matrix, constructing a spatial filter in combination with probe spacing and defect depth to perform phase compensation, performing two-dimensional Fourier transform to obtain a defect image, and performing threshold segmentation on the defect image to obtain a binary image only containing defects; and analyzing the connected regions to obtain the gravity center position of each defect and the defect area determined by the pixel number and the single pixel area. The problems of serious clutter interference, insufficient defect imaging contrast ratio, difficulty in quantitative evaluation of defect size and the like in the existing microwave detection can be solved.

A diamond magneto-optical sensor includes: a diamond that includes a color center with an electronic spin and is irradiated with excitation light, and an irradiation unit that irradiates the diamond with the excitation light of the color center and electromagnetic waves for magnetic resonance, wherein the irradiation unit receives modulated light having been subjected to amplitude modulation, and a modulation frequency of the modulated light is included in a microwave frequency band.

The invention relates to a concrete member microwave curing mechanical property improving method based on thermal uniformity, which comprises the following steps: determining the microwave source position of used microwave equipment, determining the optimal position of a to-be-cured concrete member in a microwave field through an experiment or simulation means, and calculating the mechanical property of the to-be-cured concrete member when the member is in the optimal position. The distance from the centroid of the component to the microwave source is l; the microwave frequency f and the initial microwave intensity S0 at the microwave source are set, the microwave intensity S (1) at the position where the distance between the centroid and the microwave source is 1 is calculated according to the following formula, # imgabs0 # imgabs1 #, the concrete component to be cured is placed at the optimal position, and the component is subjected to microwave curing with the S (1) as the basis for setting the microwave power in the microwave intermittent curing process. According to the method, multiple factors such as microwave field distribution, component size and material characteristics are comprehensively considered, so that precise temperature control and uniform heating are achieved, and it is ensured that the overall quality of the concrete component is effectively improved.

The invention provides an electric field measuring device for continuously tunable microwave frequency based on Rydberg atoms. The electric field measuring device comprises a reflecting mirror, an atom steam pool, a first electrode plate, a second electrode plate, a dichroscope, a photoelectric detector and a data receiving module, the detection laser passing through the reflector and the coupling laser passing through the dichroscope oppositely hit into the atom steam pool to coincide, and a transmitted optical signal enters the photoelectric detector after hit into the atom steam pool; the photoelectric detector is electrically connected with the data receiving module; the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate are externally arranged above and below the atomic steam pool respectively; the first electrode plate and the second electrode plate are used for applying an alternating current electric field acting on the atomic steam pool, and different AC Stark frequency shifts are generated by controlling the electric field intensity of the alternating current electric field, so that high-sensitivity measurement of the continuous tunable microwave frequency electric field is realized. According to the invention, high-sensitivity measurement of the continuous tunable microwave frequency electric field can be realized, and the accuracy of a measurement result is ensured.

The present invention relates to a spacecraft electric thruster particularly suitable for both propellant-fed and air-breathing electric space propulsion comprising an ionization chamber (11) for plasma generation which develops along a central development axis (X), wherein the ionization chamber (11) has a chamber inlet (12) configured to allow gas inflow and a chamber outlet (13) configured to allow extraction of ionized gas particles; a power injection assembly (30) configured to perform electron heating for plasma generation inside the ionization chamber (11); a magnetic assembly (20) configured to generate a magnetic field for plasma confinement in the ionization chamber (11); and an ion extraction and acceleration assembly (40) configured to extract ionized gas particles from the ionization chamber (11) through the chamber outlet (13) and accelerate them along an ion acceleration direction (Z), wherein the power injection assembly (30) comprises a microwave power delivery system (31) configured to deliver an electric field oscillating at a selected microwave frequency (f) and to inject the generated oscillating electric field in the ionization chamber (11), and wherein the ionization chamber (11) comprises a plurality of walls (11a, 15,16,41) closed to the passage of microwaves apart from a portion of at least one lateral wall (11a) of the plurality of walls (11a, 15,16,41) at which the power delivery system (31) is coupled to inject the generated oscillating electric field in the ionization chamber (11), and is resonant for electromagnetic fields oscillating at the selected microwave frequency.

The invention provides an instantaneous microwave frequency measuring method and device, and belongs to the technical field of wireless communication, and the method comprises the steps that a laser sends input light to a phase modulator; the phase modulator modulates a microwave signal on the input light, and after a modulated light signal is obtained, the modulated light signal is divided into multiple paths to be input into the adjustable Bragg grating array at the same time; the adjustable Bragg grating array applies different phase shifts to the multiple paths of modulated optical signals to obtain optical signals with different dispersion amounts, and then inputs the multiple paths of optical signals to a photoelectric detector; the photoelectric detector converts the multiple paths of optical signals into electric signals respectively to obtain multiple paths of microwave signal power, and inputs the multiple paths of microwave signal power into a digital signal processor; and the digital signal processor determines the instantaneous frequency of the microwave signals based on the power of the multiple paths of microwave signals. According to the invention, higher measurement precision is provided in a wide frequency range.

A method of detecting an increase in gas content in a pipe. The method includes flowing fluid through the pipe. The method includes generating, by a network analyzer, microwaves data representing a complex scattering coefficient over a first spectrum of microwave frequencies that are emitted through a waveguide and a fluid within the pipe and determining a statistical profile of a complex scattering magnitude over a second spectrum of microwave frequencies. The method includes determining that an amount of gas within the pipe satisfies a threshold amount and causing a flow of fluids within the pipe to slow or stop until the amount of gas falls below a predetermined threshold value.

The invention discloses a silicon-based integrated device for synchronously measuring microwave frequency and an angle of arrival and a measuring method. The light source is used for emitting light carriers to the input end of the double-parallel Mach-Zehnder photoelectric intensity modulator, and the two radar antennas arranged at intervals receive microwave signals to be measured and send the microwave signals to the double-parallel Mach-Zehnder photoelectric intensity modulator. The double-parallel Mach-Zehnder photoelectric intensity modulator loads a microwave signal to be measured onto an optical carrier to generate two paths of optical carrier microwave signals and sends the two paths of optical carrier microwave signals to the first instantaneous frequency measurement unit and the second instantaneous frequency measurement unit and the arrival angle measurement unit, and rough frequency measurement, fine frequency measurement and arrival angle measurement of the optical carrier microwave signals are carried out respectively. A single structure is adopted, synchronous and efficient measurement of the frequency and the arrival angle of a radar microwave signal is achieved, the detection efficiency is remarkably improved, the technical problem of simultaneous measurement of the microwave frequency and the arrival angle with on-chip integration, high precision, light weight, low power consumption and powerful functions is solved, the practicability of the system is improved, and the application range of the system is widened.

The invention relates to the technical field of microwave heating control, and discloses a variable-frequency microwave heating control method and system for a vacuum furnace, and the method comprises the following steps: S101, collecting first feature data of M blocks of a material, the first feature data comprising temperature, humidity, pressure, vacuum degree, microwave frequency and heating time; s102, preprocessing the first feature data to obtain a second feature sequence; s103, analyzing the moisture content of the material based on a preset moisture content prediction model, and outputting the moisture content of the M blocks; and S104, the control parameters of the blocks are optimized according to an improved particle swarm algorithm, optimal control parameters are obtained, and the control parameters comprise the microwave frequency and the heating time. According to the method, the microwave frequency and the heating time are optimized in a zoning mode, the moisture content prediction model is combined, and the drying uniformity and adaptability are remarkably improved.

The invention relates to a current measurement method, electronic equipment and a readable storage medium. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring an initial resonant frequency of the quantum current sensor, and outputting a microwave modulation signal according to the initial resonant frequency; performing optical detection magnetic resonance measurement operation based on the microwave modulation signal, obtaining a measurement response signal for the microwave modulation signal, and demodulating the measurement response signal to obtain a demodulation component; when the demodulation component is not matched with the demodulation component target value, the PID parameter is adjusted, and the microwave frequency of the microwave modulation signal is adjusted based on the adjusted PID parameter until the demodulation component is matched with the demodulation component target value; a microwave frequency when the demodulation component matches the demodulation component target value is determined as a microwave resonance frequency, and a current measurement value is determined on the basis of the microwave resonance frequency. By adopting the method, the current measurement efficiency of the quantum current sensor can be improved.

The invention belongs to the field of microwave wireless power transmission, and discloses a transparent linear circular polarization converter applied to microwave wireless energy transmission, which is composed of five layers of structures: a first layer is a cross patch with an inclined angle of 45 degrees, a cross recess is formed in the middle of the cross patch, and the whole body is composed of a cell with the external size of 1 * 1mm and the internal size of 0.95 * 0.95 mm; the wire width of all the copper wires is 0.05 mm; the second layer is a square substrate pet, the dielectric constant is 3.5, and the dielectric loss angle tangent is 0.03; the third layer is formed by splicing four isosceles right triangles, and the length of the right-angle side of each triangle is equal to half of the unit period; and the fourth layer and the fifth layer are completely the same as the second layer and the first layer. According to the invention, linear polarized waves can be effectively converted into circularly polarized waves in a microwave frequency band, high light transmittance can be maintained, and the device is suitable for being applied to intelligent windows, photovoltaic-microwave hybrid energy systems and other scenes.

The invention relates to a mobile device and measurement method developed to non-detructively measure the strength of concrete using electromagnetic (EM) waves in the microwave (MW) frequency band, which shows the resistance of the structure against earthquakes and external effects by measuring the strength of the concrete without damaging the reinforced concrete structure. The technical field of the invention is the non-destruuctive measurement of concrete strength using electromagnetic waves (EMW) in the microwave frequency band. This method is an alternative to destructive measurements by taking cores from structural elements such as columnsi beams, and slabs within the construction field, thus preventing damage to structures due to strength measurements and providing more rapid and non-destructive measurements from more regions. Results are evaluated using artificial intelligence techniques, providing a much more accurate strength measurement result instantly.

The invention provides a high-sensitivity magnetic field measurement method based on a quantum measurement principle and a related device, and belongs to the technical field of magnetic field measurement. The method comprises the following steps: correcting a zero field splitting parameter by using an initial magnetic field to enhance the stability of compression strength, and driving an NV cluster to generate a spinning compression state through microwaves to obtain a compression state probe; taking the compressed-state probe as an initial state of the quantum probe, and performing space-time polarization modulation decoupling on the target magnetic field and the environment magnetic field to obtain a decoupling signal; performing quantum phase-locked interference processing on the decoupling signal and a given reference microwave frequency to obtain a frequency shift signal; and performing magnetic field integral reconstruction and sensitivity calibration by using the frequency shift signal and combining the compression parameter of the compressed probe to obtain a final target magnetic field at the detection moment. Based on the quantum measurement principle, in combination with quantum coherent regulation, space-time modulation decoupling and the like, accurate extraction of the target magnetic field can be realized in a high electromagnetic interference environment, and the measurement sensitivity and accuracy are improved.