The embodiment of the invention provides a back contact
cell and a preparation method thereof, and a photovoltaic module, and relates to the field of solar cells, the back contact
cell comprises a
silicon substrate, the back surface of the
silicon substrate comprises a first region, a second region and a spacer region, the first region comprises a first sub-region and a second sub-region, and the spacer region comprises a second sub-region and a third sub-region; the spacer region comprises a first spacer sub-region adjacent to the first region and a second spacer sub-region adjacent to the second region; the first carrier collection layer has a first
conduction type, is arranged on the back surface of the
silicon substrate and is positioned in the first region and the first spacer region; the amorphous
semiconductor layer is arranged on the first carrier collection layer and is positioned in the second sub-region and the first spacer sub-region; the second carrier collection layer has an opposite second
conduction type, is arranged on the back surface of the silicon substrate, is positioned in the second region, the spacer region and the second sub-region, and is positioned on the amorphous
semiconductor layer in the second sub-region and the first spacer region; and the first
electrode is arranged in the first sub-region and is positioned on one side, far away from the silicon substrate, of the first carrier collection layer. The back contact battery has excellent electrical properties.