The invention discloses an air inlet structure, a reaction device and
semiconductor thin film deposition equipment, the air inlet structure comprises a spraying plate, a temperature adjusting part and a control part, the temperature adjusting part is arranged opposite to a spraying area of the spraying plate, and the temperature adjusting part comprises a heating layer, an
isolation layer and a feedback layer; the heating layer is arranged on the side, close to the spraying plate, of the
isolation layer, the feedback layer is arranged on the side, away from the spraying plate, of the
isolation layer, the heating layer comprises a plurality of heating units arranged in an array mode, the feedback layer comprises a plurality of temperature measuring units arranged in an array mode, and the temperature measuring units and the heating units are correspondingly arranged; and the heating layer and the feedback layer are electrically connected with the control part. Each temperature measuring unit can accurately detect the
heating temperature of the corresponding heating unit, so that the control part can more accurately control the
heating power of the heating units, the uniformity of temperature distribution of the spraying plate is improved, the deposition rates of a thin film in different areas of the surface of a substrate are consistent, and the uniformity of thin film deposition is improved.