The invention provides a preparation method and application of a spherical shell structure photo-thermal
heterojunction filler self-repairing
polyurethane anticorrosive
coating, the
coating is formed by mixing a spherical shell photo-thermal
heterojunction and a
polyurethane matrix according to the
mass ratio of (0.01-0.2): 1, the spherical shell structure photo-thermal
heterojunction takes nine-
cobalt octasulfide as a core and
manganese dioxide as a shell, and the
polyurethane matrix is a polyurethane matrix. The heterojunction is prepared from nine
cobalt octasulfide and
manganese dioxide according to a
molar ratio of 1: (10-30); the polyurethane matrix is formed by polymerizing
polytetrahydrofuran or
polydimethylsiloxane, diisocyanate,
diselenide or disulfide according to the
molar ratio of 0.15-0.85: 1: 0.15-0.85, key parameters such as reaction time, a heat treatment temperature interval and a
curing time interval are further optimized, and the self-repairing performance under different illumination intensities is tested. The Q235
carbon steel is used as a substrate material, the prepared
composite coating shows remarkable
corrosion resistance in a 3.5% NaCl solution, and self-repairing performance is provided for the
coating by introducing dynamic covalent bonds such as
diselenide bonds and disulfide bonds; the photo-thermal performance of the coating is improved through controllable preparation of the photo-thermal heterojunction of the spherical shell structure; a coating formula with greatly
improved performance is selected through a parallel experiment.