959 results about "Nickel oxide" patented technology

The invention belongs to the technical field of energy storage materials, and particularly relates to a high-entropy oxide Fe0. 2Co0. 2Ni0. 2Cu0. 2Zn0. 2O and an ultrafast synthesis method and application thereof. According to the preparation method, ferroferric oxide, cobalt oxide, nickel oxide, copper oxide and zinc oxide with equal molar ratio are adopted as direct synthesis raw materials, toxic gases such as chlorine and nitrogen dioxide generated in the synthesis process of a metal salt precursor are avoided, and the uniformly distributed single-phase high-entropy oxide is synthesized in an ultrafast manner within 10 seconds by using a Joule heating technology; the synthesized high-entropy oxide is used as a lithium ion battery negative electrode material, and shows more excellent electrochemical performance and cycling stability compared with other high-entropy oxides prepared from transition metals with different proportions; in the preparation process, extra additives are not needed, operation is easy, the synthesis speed is high, the yield is high, element distribution is uniform, and the method has the advantages of being low in cost, high in efficiency and free of pollution and has the industrialization prospect.

The invention provides a vertical structure ultraviolet photoelectric detector and a preparation method thereof. The ultraviolet photoelectric detector is of a vertical structure, the design facilitates light absorption of the ultraviolet photoelectric detector, the light utilization rate of the ultraviolet photoelectric detector is improved, and compared with a horizontal structure, the transmission distance is shortened, and the cost is low; the ultraviolet photoelectric detector provided by the invention has a relatively high switching ratio of light and dark current and relatively small dark current, and also has a very high response speed under the condition of keeping the switching ratio of light and dark current and the dark current; a PN junction is formed between the nickel oxide hole transport layer and the beta-phase gallium oxide single crystal, so that the ultraviolet photoelectric detector has self-driving performance; in the manufacturing process, the substrate is used as a supporting frame, and the extraction electrode is packaged in one step through the conductive adhesive tape, so that 3-5 photoetching steps of a traditional horizontal structure are omitted, the process is simplified, and the process manufacturing is simpler.

The invention relates to the technical field of electrochromism coating, in particular to an electrochromism device coating process and method, and the electrochromism device coating process comprises the following steps: step 1, substrate pretreatment: cleaning attachments on the surface of a flexible substrate through ultrasonic cleaning and plasma treatment; step 2, conducting layer deposition treatment: depositing an indium tin oxide (ITO) conducting layer on the substrate at the deposition temperature of 100-380 DEG C, the thickness of 200-350 nm and the vacuum degree of less than or equal to 10 <-5 > Pa; step 3, electrochromic layer deposition treatment: sequentially depositing a tungsten oxide (WO3) layer and a nickel oxide (NiO) layer through a magnetron sputtering process, and controlling the film thickness ratio of NiO to WO3 to enable the ratio of NiO / W to be 0.25-0.357; 4, annealing treatment is conducted, specifically, annealing is conducted for the first time at the temperature of 200-500 DEG C, and the annealing time is 200-300 seconds; and secondary annealing is conducted, specifically, annealing is conducted at the temperature of 400 DEG C, and the annealing time ranges from 200 seconds to 800 seconds. The effect of improving the yellow ground color of the electrochromic device is achieved.

The application provides a method for grading diesel deep hydrodesulfurization catalysts, which comprises the following steps: loading catalysts containing AlPO4-5 phosphorus aluminum molecular sieves and catalysts containing ETS-10 titanium silicon molecular sieves in the upper and lower parts of a fixed bed hydrogenation reactor respectively according to a loading mass ratio of 1:3-3:1, so that diesel is subjected to hydrodesulfurization reaction through catalysts containing AlPO4-5 phosphorus aluminum molecular sieves first and then through catalysts containing ETS-10 titanium silicon molecular sieves; the carrier of the catalysts containing AlPO4-5 phosphorus aluminum molecular sieves comprises AlPO4-5 phosphorus aluminum molecular sieves and aluminum oxide powder, the carrier of the catalysts containing ETS-10 titanium silicon molecular sieves comprises ETS-10 titanium silicon molecular sieves and aluminum oxide powder, and the active components of the two kinds of catalysts respectively comprise a combination of two or three of nickel oxide, molybdenum oxide and cobalt oxide. The sulfur content of the hydrogenated diesel obtained through the method can be as low as 10 μg / g or below.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a high-capacity lithium iron manganese phosphate cathode material. In the method of the invention, by doping nickel and modifying polyethylene glycol, the intrinsic conductivity of the material is improved. At the same time, the lattice distortion caused by doping inhibits the growth of grains, improves the grading of particles, shortens the diffusion path of lithium ions. Meanwhile, nickel in nickel and fluorine modified polyethylene glycol can form nickel oxide on the surface of carbon sources such as carbon black or carbon fiber, which promotes the electron and ion transport between the cathode material and the electrolyte to a certain extent, improves the energy density and cycle performance of the battery. Fluorine can improve the interfacial composition between the carbon source and the cathode material, promote the transfer and diffusion of lithium ions, and improve the charge / discharge rate and capacity retention of the battery. Therefore, doping nickel and modifying polyethylene glycol in the invention have a synergistic effect. Especially when the molar amount of doped nickel is 0.02, the prepared battery has a high capacity and excellent rate performance.

The invention discloses a preparation method of a composite lithium-rich and lithium-supplement additive, which comprises the following steps: taking lithium ferrite as a core, preparing NiO (at) lithium salt by adopting an ALD atomic deposition method, fully and uniformly mixing carbon-coated lithium ferrite and the NiO (at) lithium salt, and sintering to prepare the composite lithium-rich and lithium-supplement additive. According to the invention, the advantages of high lithium supplement capacity of lithium ferrite, less gas production of lithium nickelate and good environmental adaptability are fully exerted, and the lithium supplement agent with high capacity and good stability is obtained; the nanometer nickel protoxide is in full contact with a lithium salt coating layer prepared by an ALD method, subsequent sintering is facilitated, preparation can be performed at a lower temperature, cost reduction is facilitated, meanwhile, the nickel protoxide and the peripheral lithium salt coating layer are subjected to a solid solution reaction, and residual lithium on the surface of lithium ferrite of a nuclear body can be obtained. The'two-channel lithium acquisition mode 'can reduce the overall residual alkali amount of the material, and is beneficial to improving the processing performance of subsequent battery slurry.

The invention relates to the technical field of new energy materials, in particular to a metal oxide heterojunction catalyst and a preparation method and application thereof in hydrogen peroxide production. The preparation method comprises the following steps: taking soluble zinc salt and urea as raw materials, carrying out hydrothermal reaction to obtain zinc oxide, then taking soluble nickel salt and zinc oxide as raw materials, carrying out coprecipitation reaction under the action of ammonium bicarbonate, and calcining in air to obtain the metal oxide heterojunction catalyst. The preparation steps are simple and convenient, the product is prepared in the air atmosphere, in the obtained metal oxide heterojunction catalyst, the surfaces of the zinc oxide microspheres are uniformly coated with the nickel oxide nanosheets, the specific surface area is large, the number of active sites is large, the nickel oxide nanosheets and the zinc oxide microspheres form a heterojunction structure, and the metal oxide heterojunction catalyst has good catalytic activity. The defects of a catalyst for producing hydrogen peroxide through electro-catalysis water oxidation and a preparation method in the prior art are overcome.

The invention discloses an alkaline electrolyzed water diaphragm based on nickel oxyhydroxide and a preparation method and application of the alkaline electrolyzed water diaphragm, and relates to the technical field of composite diaphragms.The alkaline electrolyzed water diaphragm is prepared through a phase inversion method, and nanometer nickel oxyhydroxide NiOOH particles are selected as inorganic nanometer filler; the mass percent of the nickel oxyhydroxide in the membrane casting solution is 15-30%. A strong chemical bond formed by nickel ions and hydroxyl in the hydroxyl nickel oxide crystal endows the material with excellent structural stability, and the material shows excellent solubility resistance, hydrolysis resistance and structural collapse resistance in a strong alkaline electrolysis environment and can tolerate high-concentration OH <-> erosion for a long time; meanwhile, the intrinsic high-oxidation-resistance characteristic is achieved.

The invention discloses a process for treating nickel wastewater containing nickel acetate cleaning water and nickel acetate concentrated water, which comprises the following steps: S1, filtering nickel wastewater, S2, carrying out primary concentration treatment, S3, carrying out secondary concentration treatment, S4, treating by a sodium metaaluminate method, S5, carrying out collaborative filtration treatment, and S6, discharging RO (Reverse Osmosis) produced water up to the standard. The method comprises the following steps: primarily enriching nickel ions by adopting primary nickel concentration treatment and secondary nickel concentration treatment, adding a sodium metaaluminate solution into a mixed solution, enabling the pH value of the mixed solution to be 8-12, enabling the nickel ions to react with hydroxyl ions to generate a nickel hydroxide precipitate, adding a sulfuric acid solution to adjust the pH value of the mixed solution back to 6.5-7.5, hydrolyzing sodium metaaluminate to generate an aluminum hydroxide precipitate, and carrying out secondary nickel concentration treatment on the aluminum hydroxide precipitate; aluminum hydroxide adsorbs nickel hydroxide to form a composite precipitate, aluminum ions and nickel ions are subjected to a competitive complexation reaction, and a flocculating agent is added into a mixed solution to form a flocculent precipitate, so that the reaction time is short, the nickel content in the nickel sludge can be greatly increased, the treatment period can be shortened, and the operation cost can be reduced.

The application provides a lithium ion battery and an electric device, the lithium ion battery comprising a positive electrode sheet and an electrolyte, an active substance in the positive electrode sheet comprising a phosphate lithium positive electrode material and a lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide, the electrolyte comprising a positive electrode film former, a negative electrode film former and a lithium salt, the lithium salt comprising lithium hexafluorophosphate and a lithium bisfluorosulfonylimide salt, the lithium ion battery satisfying the following formula: wherein NL is a mass ratio of the lithium nickel cobalt manganese oxide and the phosphate lithium positive electrode material, S alt is a value of a molar concentration of the lithium hexafluorophosphate and the lithium bisfluorosulfonylimide salt in the electrolyte in mol / L, and A dd is a mass ratio of the positive electrode film former and the negative electrode film former. The application can adjust the ratio of the positive electrode film former and the negative electrode film former and the ratio of the high-heat-resistance lithium salt according to the mixing ratio of the ternary material doped in the lithium manganese iron phosphate or the lithium iron phosphate, so that the cycle performance of the battery is improved.

The present invention relates to the technical field of heavy oil hydrodesulfurization, and discloses a hydrodesulfurization catalyst preparation process, which comprises: adding deionized water, a nickel source, a molybdenum source and a dispersant into a reaction container, stirring to obtain a metal solution, pouring into a container filled with gamma-Al2O3, impregnating, drying, and roasting to obtain the hydrodesulfurization catalyst. The dispersing agent contains a large number of nitrogen atoms and a plurality of carboxyl groups and hydroxyl groups, has very strong coordination chelation performance on nickel and molybdenum, improves the dispersity of nickel and molybdenum precursors, enables the nickel and molybdenum precursors to be uniformly impregnated into a gamma-Al2O3 carrier, and nickel oxide and molybdenum oxide are uniformly distributed in the gamma-Al2O3 carrier after calcination, so that the nickel and molybdenum oxide-modified gamma-Al2O3 composite material is prepared. The obtained hydrodesulfurization catalyst can expose more nickel-molybdenum catalytic active centers, effectively catalyzes and removes sulfur-containing substances such as thiophenes in straight-run diesel oil, shows a higher desulfurization rate, and improves the quality of oil products.

The invention provides a perovskite photovoltaic cell, a preparation method thereof and a laminated cell, relates to the technical field of photovoltaics, and aims to solve the problem of low photoelectric conversion efficiency of the perovskite photovoltaic cell. The perovskite photovoltaic cell comprises a perovskite light absorption layer and a hole transport layer stacked on one side of the perovskite light absorption layer, the hole transport layer comprises a hole transport material and benzene sulfonate, and the hole transport material comprises nickel oxide, [2-(3, 6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazole-9-yl) ethyl] phosphonic acid, [4-(3, 6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazole-9-yl) ethyl] phosphonic acid, benzenesulfonate, and nickel oxide. The phosphonic acid is one or more of [3, 6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazole-9-yl) butyl] phosphonic acid, [6-(3, 6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazole-9-yl) butyl] phosphonic acid, and [6-(3, 6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazole-9-yl) hexyl] phosphonic acid. The perovskite photovoltaic cell improves the photoelectric conversion efficiency.

The invention provides a gas sensor and a method for preparing the gas sensor through laser direct writing. The method comprises the following steps: enabling a metal electrode to be in contact with laser direct writing ink, wherein the laser direct writing ink comprises a nickel source, a porous structure guiding agent and a solvent; laser irradiates a specified contact area of the metal electrode and the laser direct-writing ink, so that the metal electrode absorbs the laser to generate heat so as to form a hydrothermal reaction area in the specified contact area, and the laser direct-writing ink in the hydrothermal reaction area is subjected to a hydrothermal reaction, so that porous nickel hydroxide grows on the metal electrode, and a precursor structure is obtained; and carrying out annealing treatment on the precursor structure so as to convert the porous nickel hydroxide into porous nickel oxide, thereby obtaining the gas sensor. The gas sensor provided by the invention has the porous nickel oxide which has a relatively large specific surface area, so that the effective contact area between the gas sensor and target gas can be increased, and the gas responsivity of the gas sensor is improved.

The present application belongs to the field of diamond preparation, and discloses a high-quality single-crystal diamond preparation method for removing polycrystal defects. Through screen printing and plasma-assisted etching, the (100) surface around the black point-shaped polycrystal is directionally etched by cerium oxide, and a square groove is etched. Then, the slurry of iron oxide or nickel oxide is printed by screen printing, the black point-shaped polycrystal is covered with the slurry, and the black point-shaped polycrystal is removed by plasma-assisted etching. Then, the etched groove is filled by a horizontal growth process, so that the growth defects can be removed, and high-quality single-crystal diamond can be obtained. The present application can greatly reduce the waste rate of single-crystal diamond products and improve the utilization rate of single-crystal diamond. The present application is beneficial to saving production cost and improving efficiency.

The invention discloses porous chlorine dioxide slow-release preservative paper and a preparation method thereof.The porous chlorine dioxide slow-release preservative paper comprises a paper base, a porous carrier is fixed to the paper base through oxidized starch glue, and sodium chlorite, an activating agent and a stabilizing agent are loaded on the porous carrier; the porous carrier is one of aluminum oxide, titanium oxide, cobalt oxide, zinc oxide, copper oxide, iron oxide, cerium oxide, zirconium oxide, nickel oxide, manganese oxide, praseodymium oxide and lanthanum oxide with a porous structure. The slow release of chlorine dioxide can be stably and effectively realized, the release period of chlorine dioxide is prolonged, and long-acting stable sterilization and disinfection effects are realized.

The invention provides a positive plate, a battery, a battery pack and electric equipment. The positive plate comprises a positive current collector, a first positive active layer and a second positive active layer, wherein the first positive active layer and the second positive active layer are stacked on at least one side of the positive current collector; the first positive electrode active layer comprises a first positive electrode active material, and the second positive electrode active material comprises a first positive electrode active material and a second positive electrode active material; the first positive electrode active material comprises at least one of a manganese-based positive electrode active material, an iron-based positive electrode active material and a manganese-iron mixed-based positive electrode active material, and the second positive electrode active material comprises at least one of a ternary positive electrode active material, lithium cobalt oxide, lithium nickelate and lithium titanate; the second positive electrode active layer further comprises a second conductive agent, and the second conductive agent comprises at least two linear conductive agents and at least one of a sheet-shaped conductive agent and a point-shaped conductive agent. The positive plate has a special structure and composition, and can effectively improve the impedance increase of the battery and improve the cycle performance of the battery.

The invention discloses a NiCu-based alloy catalyst for preparing high-value products through natural gas decarbonization and application of the NiCu-based alloy catalyst, and belongs to the technical field of natural gas high-value catalytic conversion. The preparation method of the NiCu-based alloy catalyst comprises the following steps: (1) adding nickel nitrate hexahydrate and urea into hot water, adding ethylene glycol, carrying out a stirring reaction at 120-150 DEG C, and calcining the obtained intermediate to obtain a nickel oxide precursor; (2) adding a copper nitrate aqueous solution and ammonia water into the nickel oxide precursor, so that copper ions are anchored on the surface of nickel oxide, drying and calcining to obtain a Ni-Cu alloy oxide precursor; and (3) adding the Ni-Cu alloy oxide precursor, bismuth trioxide and metallic tin into deionized water, adding a complexing agent, carrying out ultrasonic treatment, and carrying out H2 reduction calcination on the obtained precipitate to obtain the Ni < x > Cu < y > Bi < z > Snm alloy. The NiCu-based alloy catalyst is used in a natural gas decarburization high-value product preparation reaction, and the natural gas decarburization reaction is sufficient, and long-term efficient conversion and stable operation are achieved by combining the synergistic effect of ultrasonic waves and an alternating magnetic field.

The invention belongs to the field of PET (polyethylene glycol terephthalate) plastic waste treatment, and particularly relates to preparation of a copper oxide-nickel hydroxide core-shell structure catalytic material and application of the copper oxide-nickel hydroxide core-shell structure catalytic material to preparation of high-added-value formic acid by upgrading electro-catalysis PET plastics, and the preparation method comprises the following steps: (1) placing a copper conductive substrate in an alkali etching mixed solution for alkali etching treatment, obtaining a conductive substrate on which a Cu (OH) 2 precursor grows; (2) placing the conductive substrate on which the Cu (OH) 2 precursor grows in a muffle furnace for heat treatment to obtain a conductive substrate on which CuO nanowires grow; and (3) placing the conductive substrate on which the CuO nanowire grows in a hydrothermal kettle, and obtaining the CuO-coated Ni (OH) 2-x core-shell structure catalyst through a hydrothermal method.

The present application relates to the technical field of metal passivation treatment, and in particular, to a passivation method for a nickel oxide hole transport layer of a large-area perovskite cell, comprising the following steps: S1, depositing a NiOx film on the surface of a substrate in a sputter coating mode; S2, carrying out plasma treatment on the surface of the NiOx film; S3, dropwise adding an acidic solution into an annealing furnace, and heating to 100°C-150°C to completely volatilize the acidic solution so as to form a slightly acidic atmosphere; and S4, feeding the substrate containing the NiOx film into the annealing furnace for annealing, heating the annealing furnace to 300°C-600°C, keeping the temperature for 30-80 min, and then cooling. According to the method, a common annealing furnace can be used to create an acidic atmosphere, so as to complete a passivation operation on the surface of a nickel oxide film, thereby solving the reagent, energy and device costs, and obtaining better surface morphology, surface wettability and transmittance; and perovskite cells prepared on the basis of passivated nickel oxide films obtain an interface having a low defect density, thereby effectively improving the open-circuit voltage and the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the perovskite cells.

The invention relates to a large-area methylamine-free perovskite photovoltaic module and a preparation method thereof. The photovoltaic module comprises a substrate, a hole transport layer, a perovskite active layer, an interface passivation layer, an electron transport layer and a metal electrode, the hole transport layer is a nickel oxide / organic hole material composite layer; the organic hole material comprises PTAA, P3HT, MoO3 or a self-assembled monomolecular layer. The perovskite solar cell provided by the invention has remarkable advantages in performance and stability, and especially has excellent long-term stability under high-humidity and high-temperature conditions.

The invention discloses an imidazole derivative molecule modified solar cell and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of solar cells. The cell sequentially comprises an ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) conductive glass layer, a nickel oxide passivation layer, a [4-(3, 6-dimethoxy-9H-carbazole-9-yl) butyl] phosphonic acid hole transport layer, an ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) conductive glass layer and a nickel oxide passivation layer from bottom to top, the thin film solar cell is characterized in that the thin film solar cell comprises a substrate, a metal Ag electrode layer, a Cs0.05 (FA0. 95MA0. 05) 0. 95Pb (I0. 95Br0. 05) 3 narrow-band gap perovskite thin film PVSK modified by 2-(2 ', 6'-dichloroanilino)-2-imidazoline, a (6, 6)-phenyl-C61-butyric acid methyl ester electron transport layer, a 2, 9-dimethyl-4, 7-biphenyl-1, 10-phenanthroline hole blocking layer and a metal Ag electrode layer; according to the scheme, perovskite defects are passivated through imidazole derivative molecules, double-interface passivation and crystallization regulation are achieved, the film quality is improved, and the crystal quality of the perovskite film is remarkably improved; due to effective passivation of the double interfaces, ion migration is obviously inhibited, the carrier transmission efficiency is effectively improved, and the moisture resistance of the perovskite thin film and the device stability are improved.

The invention provides a composite hole transport layer, a preparation method and application thereof, a perovskite battery and a preparation method thereof, and belongs to the technical field of perovskite batteries. The composite hole transport layer comprises a first hole transport layer and a second hole transport layer. The first hole transport layer comprises nickel oxide; and the second hole transport layer comprises thiazole blue and carbazole self-assembled monomolecules. The nickel oxide, the thiazole blue and the carbazole self-assembled monomolecules are adopted, and the thiazole blue molecules and the carbazole self-assembled monomolecules generate a pi-pi effect, so that the arrangement uniformity of the SAM molecules can be improved, and a more compact and flat interface single layer is induced to be formed. Meanwhile, N atoms in thiazole blue molecules are combined with nickel oxide to reduce high-valence nickel, so that an interface trap between nickel oxide and perovskite is passivated, a bifunctional passivated molecular bridge facing a nickel oxide end and a perovskite end is formed, the bottom interface of the perovskite battery is remarkably adjusted, and the performance of a device is improved.

The invention discloses a perovskite / crystalline silicon laminated solar cell, a preparation method thereof and a photovoltaic module. The perovskite / crystalline silicon laminated solar cell provided by the invention comprises a perovskite top cell, a crystalline silicon bottom cell and a composite layer used for connecting the perovskite top cell and the crystalline silicon bottom cell, the perovskite top cell comprises a composite hole transport layer, the composite hole transport layer comprises a first hole transport layer and a second hole transport layer, and the first hole transport layer is in contact with the composite layer; the first hole transport layer is obtained by sputtering a nickel oxide target material by introducing H2 in an oxygen-free sputtering atmosphere, and the second hole transport layer is obtained by sputtering the nickel oxide target material in a hydrogen-free atmosphere. According to the perovskite / crystalline silicon laminated solar cell provided by the invention, the composite hole transport layer can realize better contact matching with the middle composite layer, better charge extraction and collection are carried out on the perovskite light absorption layer, and meanwhile, the perovskite / crystalline silicon laminated solar cell has better conductivity.

The present disclosure belongs to the field of batteries, and particularly relates to cobalt hydroxide and a preparation method therefor, a positive electrode material, a battery and electrical equipment. Provided in the present disclosure is cobalt hydroxide, the particles of which are in the shape of a sheet and have an average thickness of 10-20 nm. The cobalt hydroxide of the present disclosure is nanosheets having an extremely small average thickness and a larger surface area, which can thus improve the coating effect thereof on a positive electrode material, thereby effectively inhibiting the formation of a nickel oxide rock salt-like phase in the positive electrode material, reducing the concentration of residual lithium on the surface of the positive electrode material and enabling lithium ions to be quickly deintercalated / intercalated; therefore, the electrical properties of the positive electrode material prepared therefrom can be significantly improved.

The invention provides a high-voltage-resistant gallium oxide trench junction barrier Schottky diode. The high-voltage-resistant gallium oxide trench junction barrier Schottky diode comprises a cathode metal layer, a high-doping N-type gallium oxide substrate, a low-doping N-type gallium oxide epitaxial layer, an etching table top first dielectric layer, an etching table top second dielectric layer, a P-type nickel oxide layer, a dielectric layer and an anode metal layer which are sequentially stacked from bottom to top. According to the invention, P-type nickel oxide and gallium oxide are introduced to construct a heterostructure into a JBS structure, the JBS structure is combined with the etched trench to form a trench junction barrier Schottky diode, and the device has lower specific on-resistance, can bear higher reverse breakdown voltage, and is a gallium oxide JBS device with excellent performance.

The invention belongs to the technical field of preparation of barium titanate, and particularly relates to a preparation method of a defect-regulating barium titanate composite material, which comprises the following preparation steps: S1, adding a proper amount of barium carbonate, titanium dioxide, nickel oxide and dopant mixed powder into a ball milling tank for ball milling to obtain initial barium titanate composite particles; s2, dispersing the initial barium titanate composite particles obtained in the step S1 into an aqueous solution of a growth inhibitor for reaction to form modified barium titanate composite powder; and S3, mixing the barium titanate composite powder obtained in the step S2 with an adhesive polyvinyl butyral, pressing into a biscuit, performing cold isostatic pressing, sintering, annealing in a nitrogen atmosphere, and performing heat preservation to obtain the defect-regulated barium titanate composite material.

The invention discloses a hollow carbon sphere loaded Ni / NiO heterojunction material, which is prepared by the following steps: firstly preparing a solid carbon sphere loaded Ni / NiO heterojunction material SiO2-NC-Ni / NiO by a template sacrifice method, and then removing a SiO2 template by an alkaline etching method to obtain the hollow carbon sphere loaded Ni / NiO heterojunction material NC-Ni / NiO. The preparation method comprises the following steps: 1, preparing PDA coated silicon dioxide solid spheres; 2, preparing PDA coated silicon dioxide solid sphere loaded nickel ions; 3, preparing a carbon-coated silicon dioxide solid sphere loaded nickel-nickel oxide heterojunction; and 4, preparing the hollow carbon sphere loaded nickel-nickel oxide heterojunction. The invention relates to a preparation method of an NC-Ni / NiO doped lithium aluminum hydride hydrogen storage material, which comprises the following steps of: mixing NC-Ni / NiO serving as a catalyst and lithium aluminum hydride under an argon condition, and performing ball milling to obtain LiAlH4-NC-Ni / NiO. When the material is used as a hydrogen storage material, the initial dehydrogenation temperature is 60-70 DEG C, and the hydrogen desorption amount is 7.0-7.2 wt.%.

The invention discloses a trans-perovskite solar cell and a preparation method thereof. The trans-perovskite solar cell comprises a conductive substrate, a hole transport layer, a passivation layer, a perovskite absorption layer, an electron transport layer and a back electrode layer which are arranged in sequence, the hole transport layer is made of nickel oxide; the passivation layer is made of cerium oxide, and the thickness of the passivation layer is 2-5nm; the light incidence direction of the solar cell is from one side of the conductive substrate to one side of the back electrode layer. Ce < 3 + > in cerium oxide is preferentially combined with dangling bonds on the surface of NiOx to form Ce-O-Ni bonds, so that interface defects are eliminated; the cerium oxide energy level is located between the perovskite and the hole transport layer, so that an energy level buffering effect is achieved, and the photoelectric conversion efficiency is improved; the Ce < 3 + > / Ce < 4 + > valence state conversion characteristic of cerium oxide can efficiently absorb and convert ultraviolet photons and prevent the ultraviolet photons from damaging a perovskite lattice structure; the fluorite structure of CeO gamma forms an ion diffusion barrier to block Ni < 2 + > from migrating to a perovskite layer and protect the perovskite structure.

A particulate nanocomposite material comprising, as determined by X-ray diffraction (XRD): elemental carbon (C); elemental nickel (Ni) in a cubic crystalline phase; a cubic nickel oxide (NiO) crystalline phase; an orthorhombic calcium borate (CaB2O4) crystalline phase; and, a magnesium borate (MgB2O4) crystalline phase. The porous particulate nanocomposite is characterized in that, based on the total number of atoms in the particulate nanocomposite material: the atomic concentration of carbon is from about 1 atomic percent (at. %) to about 10 at. %; the atomic concentration of nickel is from about 1 at. % to about 10 at. %; the atomic concentration of boron (B) is from about 1 at. % to about 10 at. %; the atomic concentration of magnesium (Mg) is from about 5 at. % to about 15 at. %; and, the atomic concentration of calcium (Ca) is from about 1 at. % to about 10 at. %.

The invention provides chlorine-doped nickel oxide, a preparation method and application thereof and a photoelectric device, and relates to the field of photoelectric materials.The preparation method of the chlorine-doped nickel oxide comprises the following steps that S10, an aqueous solution of nickel salt and chlorine salt is obtained, an alkaline solution is dropwise added, centrifugation is conducted, and a coprecipitate is obtained; s20, washing, drying and roasting the coprecipitate to obtain chlorine-doped nickel oxide; wherein the molar ratio of the nickel salt to the chlorine salt is (10-20): (1-4). In the technical scheme provided by the invention, the nickel salt and the chlorine salt are co-precipitated to generate a co-precipitate of nickel hydroxide and chloride, and then the co-precipitate is washed, dried and roasted to prepare the chlorine-doped nickel oxide, so that the hole mobility of the chlorine-doped nickel oxide is improved; the alkaline solution is dropwise added for coprecipitation, so that the particle size of the coprecipitate can be reduced, and the nanoscale chlorine-doped nickel oxide is prepared, so that the dispersity of the chlorine-doped nickel oxide in a mobile phase is improved, and the chlorine-doped nickel oxide can be applied to preparation of a hole transport film and improvement of the uniformity of the hole transport film.