The invention relates to the technical field of
casting or heat treatment coatings, in particular to an anti-oxidation and anti-
decarburization coating, a preparation method thereof and special steel. The
coating is prepared from the following raw materials: high-temperature-resistant
ceramic powder,
sepiolite powder,
mullite powder, aluminum
oxide,
chromic oxide,
silicon carbide, a binder and water. The
coating is rapid in film formation, smooth in surface after film formation and relatively good in leveling property; a layer of compact firm protective film capable of isolating a matrix from a heating
atmosphere is formed on the
metal surface during heating, so that the oxidation and decarbonization phenomena of the high-speed steel are quickly reduced, and
permeation of other elements can be reduced; the influence on the physical and mechanical properties and chemical properties of the protected high-speed steel is small; after heating, cleaning is convenient, and automatic stripping is achieved; sagging does not occur at high temperature, and no
toxic gas is generated; and after being coated, the coating has higher
adhesive force, and after being heated, the coating also has better stripping property.