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526results about How to "Low absorption rate" patented technology

System and process for preparing hydrogen by solar energy middle-low temperature thermal driven thermal chemical reaction

ActiveCN101289164ASimple structureLow manufacturing and operating costsHydrogenEnergy inputHigh energyProcess engineering
The invention discloses a hydrogen production system by utilizing thermochemical reaction thermally driven by solar energy under medium-lower temperature, which comprises a material supplying device for storing materials required for producing hydrogen, a material mixing device for mixing raw materials and non-reactants, a material measuring device for controlling the volume of raw materials sent into a preheater per unit time, the preheater for preheating raw materials, a solar energy absorption reactor for driving raw material to carry out reforming reaction by utilizing absorbed solar energy heat, a solar energy collector for aggregating solar energy with low energy flow density into medium-lower temperature heat energy with high energy flow density in a form of line focus so as to provide heat for material reforming reaction, a condenser for cooling reaction products, a gas-liquid separator for separating gas and liquid of a mixture, and a PSA (pressure swing adsorption)device for separating the obtained pure hydrogen. The invention also discloses a method for producing hydrogen by utilizing thermochemical reaction thermally driven by solar energy under medium-lower temperature. The system and the method of the invention reduce the cost of producing hydrogen by utilizing solar energy and are beneficial to mass popularization and application.
Owner:INST OF ENGINEERING THERMOPHYSICS - CHINESE ACAD OF SCI

Cr series high-temperature solar selective absorbing coating and preparation method thereof

The invention discloses a Cr series high-temperature solar selective absorbing coating and a preparation method thereof. The coating consists of an infrared reflection layer, an absorption layer and an antireflection layer in turn from the bottom to the surface, wherein the first infrared reflection layer consists of three membranes; the middle infrared reflection layer is a Ag membrane of which the upside and downside are plated with a protective film that is any one of a chromic oxide (Cr2O3) film and an aluminum oxide (Al2O3) film respectively; the second absorption layer has two sub-layer structures both of the which are AlCrN+AlCr films, the volume percentage of the first sub-layer AlCr is greater than that of the second sub-layer AlCr; and the third antireflection layer is any one of Cr2O3 film and Al2O3 film. The preparation method comprises the steps of: preparing the infrared emission layer on the substrate surface by adopting a pure metal target magnetron sputtering process; preparing the second absorption layer on the first layer by adopting a Cr target and Al target middle-frequency magnetron sputtering process; and preparing the third antireflection layer on the second layer by adopting a metal target middle-frequency magnetron sputtering process.
Owner:北京天瑞星光热技术有限公司

High temperature and salt spray resistance solar energy selective absorbing coating in atmosphere and preparation method of coating

The invention discloses a high temperature and salt spray resistance solar energy selective absorbing coating in atmosphere and a preparation method of the coating. The high temperature and salt spray resistance solar energy selective absorbing coating comprises six membrane layers which are a first diffusion barrier layer, a second infrared emission layer, a third diffusion barrier layer, a fourth absorbing layer, a fifth antireflection layer and a sixth organic protective layer in sequence from the bottom layer to the surface, wherein the first diffusion barrier layer is a nitride or oxide membrane layer, the second infrared emission layer is Cu, Ag, Al, Ti or Au, the third diffusion barrier layer is a nitride or oxide membrane layer, the fourth absorbing layer comprises two sub-layer structures, the two sub-layers are double ceramic membranes, the fifth antireflection layer is an Al2O3 membrane or an SiO2 membrane, and the sixth layer is the organic protective layer. As the high temperature and salt spray resistance solar energy selective absorbing coating comprises the organic protective layer, the high temperature and atmosphere corrosion resistance of the high temperature and salt spray resistance solar energy selective absorbing coating are greatly improved, so that the high temperature selective absorbing coating with the novel structure has good high temperature thermal stability and weather fastness.
Owner:北京天瑞星光热技术有限公司

Construction waste recycling and reusing process

The invention discloses a construction waste recycling and reusing process, which comprises the following steps of: 1, collecting waste concrete, waste mortar and waste brick slag; 2, smashing and screening, namely smashing and screening the collected waste concrete, the collected waste mortar and the collected waste brick slag to obtain regenerative rough aggregates and regenerative fine aggregates; and 3, preparing foam concrete, namely firstly preparing cement slurry, namely uniformly stirring concrete, water, the regenerative rough aggregates and the regenerative fine aggregates to obtain the cement slurry, and secondly adding a foam dilution solution, namely adding the foam dilution solution formed by uniformly mixing a foaming agent and water into the cement slurry, and uniformly stirring to obtain the foam concrete. The steps of the process are simple; the investment cost is low; the process is simple, feasible and high in operability; the waste concrete, the waste mortar and the waste brick slag can be effectively reused; the economical benefit is outstanding; the produced foam concrete material is high in heat preservation performance; and the problems that the construction waste is abandoned and stacked randomly and occupies the land, the waste of resources is severe, and the environment pollution is severe are solved.
Owner:陕西建工集团有限公司

Radiation cooling coating with self-cleaning function and preparation method thereof

The invention belongs to the technical field of radiation cooling, and particularly relates to a radiation cooling coating with a self-cleaning function and a preparation method thereof. The radiationcooling coating comprises a bottom layer binder, and a radiator and hydrophobic nano particles, which are covered on the bottom layer binder; and an infrared emission peak of the radiator is positioned within an infrared radiation waveband range of 8 to 13 mum and at least covers one wave band interval in the range of 8 to 13 mum. According to the invention, by utilizing high hydrophobicity of the nano hydrophobic particles, the radiation cooling coating has a self-cleaning effect and a phenomenon of reducing the cooling effect due to dust accumulation is avoided. The radiation cooling coating disclosed by the invention has high emissivity on the wave band of 8 to 13 mum, is large in transmittance on a visible light wave band, is excellent in lighting performance, can also reduce absorption on energy on the rest of wave bands and ensures the cooling effect. The radiation cooling coating further adopts two different particle sizes of radiators, so that the radiation range is widened, ground heat is radiated to the outer space to the greatest degree, and the cooling effect is improved.
Owner:HARBIN INST OF TECH AT WEIHAI
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