The invention relates to the technical field of
metal additive manufacturing, in particular to a method for
laser additive manufacturing of an AlSi10Mg
alloy. Comprising the steps that the thickness of a
powder laying layer is set, a scanning path is planned, and AlSi10Mg
alloy powder is laid on a preheated
aluminum substrate according to the thickness of the
powder laying layer to form a forming area; the forming area is scanned according to the scanning path, the AlSi10Mg
alloy powder in the forming area is molten in the scanning process, a
molten pool is formed, and a current deposition layer is obtained after the
molten pool is cooled and formed; and the powder laying and scanning processes are repeated, subsequent deposition
layers are constructed on the current deposition layer layer by layer, after an AlSi10Mg alloy forming part is obtained, the preheated
aluminum substrate is separated, and the
laser additive manufacturing AlSi10Mg alloy is obtained. According to the method, high-power
laser is combined with a large-layer-thickness process, and the defects of strong
plasticity inversion and high defect rate in the prior art are overcome by optimizing the scanning rate, the powder laying
layer thickness and
molten pool behavior control.