132 results about "Short pulse laser" patented technology

The present invention provides a method and apparatus for laser stripping a silicon carbide ingot. The method first transmits an ultrashort pulse laser beam through the first end face of the silicon carbide ingot and focuses it on a set depth layer of the ingot. A cavity-modified region and a crack-modified region are generated above the set depth layer, respectively, and scanned to form the cavity-modified layer and the crack-modified layer. A short pulse laser beam then transmits the second end face of the silicon carbide ingot and focuses it on the cavity-modified region. The beam scatters and propagates within the cavity-modified region, causing the heat from the short pulse laser beam to act on the cavity-modified region, causing cracks within the crack-modified region to grow laterally outward. Scanning is then performed to connect cracks within adjacent cavity-modified regions within the cavity-modified layer through lateral growth. This reduces the amount and length of cracks in the modified layer extending longitudinally along the silicon carbide ingot, increases the number and length of lateral crack growth, reduces cutting loss, and reduces waste.

The invention discloses a nickel-based alloy additive manufacturing method for high-frequency ultrasonic dynamic forging printing. The method comprises the steps that nickel-based alloy powder and a base plate are pretreated; scanning the nickel-based alloy powder layer by layer through laser to form a molten pool; in the machining process of each layer, when the temperature of the molten pool ranges from 1000 DEG C to 1400 DEG C, ultrasonic waves are activated to generate compound vibration; the composite vibration comprises axial vibration and transverse vibration; when the ultrasonic vibration phase difference reaches a preset first interval, short pulse laser is triggered; the ultrasonic vibration phase difference is a phase deviation between an ultrasonic vibration waveform and a pulse laser shock triggering moment; and until all layers are machined, a formed part is obtained. According to the scheme, the dislocation density is improved, secondary grain refinement and bubble escape are achieved, and interlayer stress redistribution is made uniform.

The invention relates to the technical field of anti-counterfeiting mark manufacturing and detection, in particular to a white spirit bottle cap anti-counterfeiting mark manufacturing method based on laser miniature carving and a detection device.The white spirit bottle cap anti-counterfeiting mark manufacturing method comprises the steps that S1, on the basis of the micro-nano optical principle, micro-nano structure parameters containing periodic grooves and protrusions are generated through algorithm optimization; s2, according to the micro-nano structure parameters, an engraving path file matched with ultra-short pulse laser equipment is generated; when the white spirit bottle cap anti-counterfeiting mark is used, through the micro-nano structure design and multi-angle dynamic information display, the anti-counterfeiting mark has extremely high complexity and uniqueness, the counterfeiting difficulty and the counterfeiting cost are greatly increased, the anti-counterfeiting performance of the white spirit bottle cap can be improved, the dynamic change characteristics of the anti-counterfeiting mark are captured through multi-angle imaging, and the anti-counterfeiting mark has good anti-counterfeiting effect. The micro-nano spectrum analysis module detects the authenticity of the micro-nano structure from the microscopic level, and the micro-nano spectrum analysis module and the micro-nano structure complement each other, so that the accuracy and reliability of detection can be remarkably improved, and the possibility of misjudgment and missed judgment can be reduced.

The invention discloses a method and device for optimizing metal powder laying additive manufacturing, the method comprises the steps that optical fiber beam combination is conducted on short pulse optical fiber laser and continuous optical fiber laser which are the same in wavelength to form a composite light source, and the pulse width of the short pulse optical fiber laser is the nanosecond level or the subnanosecond level; the composite light source is output to the galvanometer module through the beam combining optical fiber and then acts on the metal powder bed, and the low-cost and high-efficiency method of full coaxiality and concentricity of lasers of different light sources through the beam combining optical fiber is adopted, so that the printing stability, reliability and large-area uniformity are guaranteed; the short pulse laser and the continuous laser act on an irradiation metal area synchronously and coaxially all the time in the scanning process, metal powder bed melting manufacturing under the force oscillation effect is achieved, and the stability of a keyhole in the additive manufacturing process is improved. According to the method, the pore forming probability of laser powder laying sintering three-dimensional forming can be greatly reduced, the comprehensive mechanical property of a printed piece is improved, and wide popularization and application prospects are achieved.

The invention discloses a femtosecond laser three-dimensional pumping detection imaging method, which belongs to the technical field of ultrafast laser observation, and particularly comprises the following steps of: generating a laser pulse by using an ultrashort pulse laser, splitting the laser pulse by using a beam splitter to generate two beams of pulse light, namely pumping light and detection light, ablating a material by using the pumping light as an excitation source, reflection or transmission imaging is realized at different moments after the probe light passes through the time delay table; a detection angle is freely adjusted in space around a sample to be detected by rotating the light path propagation system, and a detection mode is switched between a reflection mode and a detection mode by rotating the imaging system; a multi-angle two-dimensional transient image is fused into a three-dimensional graph, plasma and a double-temperature model are expanded, the electronic dynamic characteristics of three-dimensional space distribution and the plasma eruption process can be calculated in an ultrafast scale, and three-dimensional information of a femtosecond laser ablation material is reduced. The problem that an existing imaging method cannot achieve three-dimensional imaging of the femtosecond laser processing ultrafast process at any angle in the space is solved.

Disclosed is an optical system for laser machining that enables simpler and more reliable machining of several patterns simultaneously on the same part. The system comprises an ultra-short pulse laser source for generating a source laser beam; a device with a separation means for separating a source laser beam into a plurality of separated laser beams, such that each of the separated laser beams is directed in a direction of propagation specific thereto; a spatial offsetting unit for obtaining, from the plurality of separated laser beams, a plurality of offset laser beams such that each offset laser beam can propagate around a main axis of propagation A specific thereto and is capable of describing a movement around the main axis of propagation A; and a focusing means configured to focus each offset laser beam on a workpiece in the direction of the axis of propagation specific thereto.

The application belongs to the technical field of semiconductor power devices, and particularly discloses a method for laser stripping gallium oxide. The method is characterized in that a super-short pulse laser with a predetermined wavelength is irradiated into the gallium oxide, and a two-photon absorption process occurs when the laser is focused at a position with a specific thickness from the surface. The high temperature generated in the process causes thermal decomposition of the gallium oxide, thereby achieving the purpose of stripping the gallium oxide. Compared with the traditional substrate cutting technology, the stripping method can significantly reduce the cutting consumption of the gallium oxide substrate, and the cut substrate can be reused after polishing, which helps to reduce the manufacturing cost of the gallium oxide device.

Systems, methods, and programs for detecting and removing defects on a part during laser powder bed fusion manufacturing are described. A sensor may detect defects on the part during manufacturing of the part. A controller may obtain the sensor data and determine the defect and control a short-pulse laser to remove the defect. Furthermore, processes of manufacture and material properties of the part may be evaluated to determine a likelihood of a defect and the short-pulse laser may be operated to reduce the likelihood of the defect. Furthermore, the short-pulse laser may be operated to reduce stress in layers of the part.

Methods and systems for the generation of non-lethal and lethal effects using ultra-short pulse lasers. A laser source generates pulses at the direction of a controller and directs the pulses along an optical path to one or more high-speed beam steering devices, also directed by the controller, which then directs the laser pulses to achieve the desired effects. A computerized controller receives a specification of one or more desired effects for one or more targets and calculates a distribution of ultra-short laser pulses as well as the required characteristics for each of the pulses.

The application discloses a disk medium high-energy ultra-short pulse laser regenerative amplifier based on CPA technology, comprising: a femtosecond laser seed light source for providing femtosecond seed light; a chirped Bragg fiber grating for expanding the femtosecond seed light into nanosecond laser pulses; an optical coupling input and output device for coupling input of the nanosecond laser pulses and coupling output of the nanosecond laser pulses after amplification processing; a regenerative amplification laser cavity for regenerative amplification processing of the coupled-in nanosecond laser pulses; the optical coupling input and output device comprises a fiber coupling collimation module, an optical isolator, a first 1 / 2 wave plate and a thin film polarizer; the regenerative amplification laser cavity comprises a Pockels cell, a second 1 / 2 wave plate, a first reflection module, a second reflection module, a first telescope module, a second telescope module, a first disk gain medium, a second disk gain medium and a third reflection module; the regenerative amplifier can realize high-repetition-frequency and high-pulse-energy laser pulse output.

The disclosure relates to an optical system comprising a laser source (1) which generates pulsed laser radiation consisting of a temporal sequence of laser pulses in an input laser beam (EL), a splitting element (2) which follows the laser source (1) in the course of the beam and splits each of the laser pulses into laser pulse replicas separated spatially and / or temporally from one another, a combination element (4) which follows the splitting element (2) in the course of the beam and superimposes the laser pulse replicas in a respective laser pulse in an output laser beam. It is the task of the disclosure to provide an improved optical system compared to the prior art. It should be possible to generate particularly short and thus spectrally broadband laser pulses of high power with the optical system. The disclosure proposes that at least one multipass cell (3) is arranged in the beam path between the splitting element (2) and the combination element (4), through which the laser pulse replicas propagate, wherein the multipass cell (3) contains a medium in which the laser pulse replicas undergo nonlinear spectral broadening.

The invention provides an ultrashort pulse laser ceramic grading method and equipment for realizing the method. The method comprises the following steps: a) adopting an ultrashort pulse laser beam which is generated by a specific SESAM passive mode-locking seed laser and a regenerative amplifier and has the pulse width of 1-15 ps and the monopulse energy of 10 mu J-1 mJ; b) focusing the ultrashort pulse laser beam into a processing light spot with the light spot diameter of 5-50 microns through a light beam shaping transmission module; c) controlling the focused laser beam to perform grain-dividing path processing on the surface of the ceramic workpiece at a scanning speed of 10-1000 mm / s to realize grain-dividing joint cutting with a depth-to-width ratio of more than 10: 1; according to the method, the energy difference between single pulses is smaller than or equal to + / -2%, the difference of peak power between the pulses is smaller than or equal to + / -3%, and the method is stable in working performance, high in consistency, short in action time / low in damage and high in machining precision.

The present invention relates to a method and apparatus for processing a workpiece (4), in particular to a method and apparatus for imprinting an anti-glare function through a laser pulse (100) of a laser (1), wherein the apparatus comprises: a laser (1), in particular a short pulse laser or an ultrashort pulse laser, configured to provide a laser beam (10) including a laser pulse (100); a first diffusion lens (2) and a second diffusion lens (2'), each configured to scatter the laser beam (10) and imprint a locally randomized intensity distribution on the laser beam (10) at a focal plane (12), wherein the first diffusion lens (2) and the second diffusion lens (2') sequentially scatter the laser beam (10); and at least one optical focusing system (3) configured to focus the laser beam (10) onto a focal area (120) within a focal plane (12) on the workpiece (4), wherein the laser beam (10) is applied to the workpiece (4) and consequently the workpiece is processed. The invention includes a progression device (5) configured to move a laser beam (10) and a workpiece (4) by one step (V) relative to each other, wherein the progression device includes a scanner device (50) having a first scanner element (500) and a second scanner element (502), the movement of the scanner elements (500, 502) generates one step, the second scanner element (502) includes a second diffusion lens (2'), and the movement of the scanner elements changes a locally randomized intensity distribution.

The invention discloses an ultra-short pulse laser welding method for a YAG crystal and a metal heat sink, and belongs to the field of ultra-short pulse laser welding. The invention aims to overcome the defect that the existing YAG crystal and metal heat sink connection process cannot integrate effective heat transfer of an interface, low connection stress and high production efficiency at the same time. The method comprises the steps of 1, pretreatment; 2, assembling a to-be-welded part; and thirdly, ultrashort pulse laser welding is conducted. The ultra-short pulse laser welding method is used for ultra-short pulse laser welding of the YAG crystal and the metal heat sink.

The present application belongs to the technical field of laser and material interaction, and relates to a kind of optical element laser irradiation damage prediction method, system and terminal.The damage prediction method includes: establishing the three-dimensional geometric model of optical element, defining the material attribute parameter and environmental parameter of optical element, and constructing laser energy deposition function;With laser energy deposition function as laser heat source, a three-dimensional transient model of solid heat transfer and solid mechanics bidirectional coupling is constructed, and the boundary conditions of solid heat transfer and solid mechanics are set;Dynamic damage evolution equation is constructed, the laser irradiation surface of optical element is meshed, the solver is configured based on condition criterion, the current damage variable distribution is obtained by solving, the material attribute parameter is updated based on the current damage variable distribution, the damage variable distribution is continuously calculated after updating, until the preset termination condition is reached, and the damage prediction result is obtained.The present application can comprehensively and accurately predict the complex transient physical process of material under the action of high-repetition-rate short-pulse laser.

The invention discloses polycrystalline diamond defect detection and repair equipment and an intelligent repair method. The method comprises the following steps: preprocessing a to-be-processed area of a to-be-detected product, performing excitation scanning, obtaining distribution data of an internal fluorescence signal, and generating a fluorescence signal distribution diagram; carrying out image analysis on the fluorescence signal distribution diagram, identifying and positioning an abnormal fluorescence signal region in the fluorescence signal distribution diagram, constructing a three-dimensional coordinate model according to the abnormal fluorescence signal region, and processing by adopting ultra-short pulse laser processing equipment to form a repair channel; providing a repair alloy, and filling the repair alloy into the repair channel through a directional infiltration technology to realize metallurgical bonding repair of the internal defect area; an optical traceable signal detection mechanism is introduced into a polycrystalline diamond material, and an ultrashort pulse laser micro-channel processing and directional infiltration repairing process is combined, so that positioning and in-situ repairing of internal defects are realized, and the overall mechanical property of the material is effectively recovered; therefore, the service life of the product is obviously prolonged, and the machining reliability is improved.

The invention relates to a real-time on-line ultrafast laser dielectric film damage threshold testing system, which belongs to the technical field of ultrafast laser, and comprises a forward Brillouin compression system for generating forward Stokes light and compressing and amplifying the forward Stokes light; the forward non-focusing SRS compression system is used for generating asymmetrically amplified and compressed laser to obtain high-energy short-pulse laser; the grating film damage threshold testing system is used for bearing the optical dielectric film, receiving the processed laser, enabling the laser passing through the interior to penetrate through a damage point of the optical dielectric film, and calculating a damage threshold according to the laser power density and the light spot area; the phase interference damage judgment system is used for carrying out real-time on-line damage judgment and quantification, generating interference fringes through two beams of light, quantifying the interference fringes and detecting the damage degree of the optical element thin film on line in real time; the method has the beneficial effects that the energy irradiated on the tested grating film sample is calculated according to the beam splitting ratio, and the grating film damage threshold value is calculated.

The invention belongs to the technical field of laser manufacturing, and relates to a method for regulating and controlling an interface between laser reduction deposited metal and a transparent substrate, which comprises the following steps of: coating a precursor material on the surface of the transparent substrate, and irradiating the interface between the precursor material and the transparent substrate by adopting ultrashort pulse laser through the transparent substrate; and the ultra-short pulse laser scans the interface of the precursor material and the transparent substrate for multiple times according to a preset path for laser direct writing, and a patterned metal structure is obtained. The ultra-short pulse laser penetrates through the transparent substrate from the back to irradiate the precursor material / substrate interface, thickness limitation on the precursor material is avoided, and in the multiple laser scanning process, the temperature of the metal / substrate interface exceeds the chemical bond fracture and recombination temperature, so that more chemical bonds are formed on the two sides of the transition layer, and the performance of the transition layer is improved. The chemical bonding degree of a metal / substrate interface is improved, interface regulation and control of the metal and the transparent substrate are achieved, and a patterned metal structure is obtained.

The invention relates to a laser etching metal model establishing method considering short pulse laser shock peening. The method comprises the steps that thermal ablation and molten pool dynamics are coupled to establish a physical field of a laser etching part; a shock wave pressure model and a material constitutive model are introduced into the physical field of the laser etching part, and a multi-physical-field transient model is established; performing multi-objective optimization on the multi-physical field transient model, and replacing model parameters in the original model with optimized model parameters; by establishing a multi-physical field transient model coupling ablation and shock wave effects, synchronous and high-precision simulation of the laser shock peening effect in the process of etching the microgroove in the metal surface by short-pulse laser is realized; the limitation that shape control machining and performance strengthening are mutually separated in traditional simulation is overcome; understanding of an internal strengthening mechanism in the laser etching process is deepened, and an efficient digital design and prediction tool is provided for integrated process optimization of microgroove high-quality shape control and substrate fatigue performance improvement.

The present invention relates to a short-pulse laser milling process for laser-deposited parts, belonging to the field of micro-nano processing technology. The process includes the following steps: S1: Material preparation: Selecting a 316 stainless steel plate with dimensions of 200mm×200mm×16mm as the deposition substrate, ensuring that the substrate surface is clean and free of oil; S2: Laser deposition process, equipment configuration: Selecting a RofinFL040 kilowatt-class fiber laser; S3: Laser cleaning process; S4: Laser milling process; S5: Data recording and analysis; S6: Process parameter optimization response surface analysis; S7: Result feedback: Adjusting process parameters based on experimental results to optimize milling results; S8: Stability verification and application. The present invention can effectively improve the material removal rate and surface quality during laser milling, and reduce the thickness of the recast layer, thereby overcoming the bottlenecks faced by traditional processing methods in the manufacture of high-complexity, high-precision parts, and has wide applicability.

The application belongs to the technical field of ultra-short pulse laser, and particularly relates to a nonlinear fiber loop and full positive dispersion pump protection type 8-shaped cavity and a laser. The nonlinear fiber loop comprises a first circulator provided with three ports, a second circulator provided with three ports and a beam combiner. The first port of the first circulator is used to connect the third port of a coupler, the second port of the first circulator is connected with the third port of the second circulator, and the third port of the first circulator is connected with the output end of the beam combiner. The first port of the second circulator is used to connect the fourth port of the coupler through a first gain fiber, the second port of the second circulator is connected with the signal end of the beam combiner, and the first input end of the beam combiner is connected with a first pump light source.

A microfluidic device having hydrophobic and hydrophilic regions and a method of manufacture thereof are provided. The microfluidic device may include one or more channels formed using a short-pulse laser that are configured for separation or mixing of fluids. The microfluidic device may further include hydrophilic or hydrophobic surfaces configured to aid in the separation or mixture of fluids. The short-pulse laser may be a femtosecond laser.

The application provides a saturable absorption device, a preparation method and a low-threshold starting pulse mode-locked laser, and relates to the technical field of lasers. The application discloses a method for preparing a high-quality bismuth copper selenium oxide single crystal by a chemical vapor transport method, and a saturable absorption device prepared by simply using the high-quality bismuth copper selenium oxide single crystal can be applied to a pulse mode-locked laser, and can generate super-short pulse laser output, has high stability and a high signal-to-noise ratio, and has a low starting threshold.

A semiconductor die forming method includes preparing a wafer, forming a low-k dielectric layer on the wafer, forming a metal pad on the low-k dielectric layer, forming a passivation layer on the metal pad, patterning the passivation layer, laser grooving the low-k dielectric layer using an ultrashort pulse laser, and cutting the wafer by mechanical sawing to form one or more semiconductor dies.

The invention provides a high-transparency Yb-doped yttrium gallium garnet laser ceramic and a preparation method thereof, the ceramic component is (YbxY1-x) 3Ga5O12 (0.001 < = x < = 0.2), raw material powder is prepared through coprecipitation and then formed, and oxygen presintering and hot isostatic pressing sintering are combined to prepare the high-transparency Yb-doped yttrium gallium garnet laser ceramic. The technical scheme provided by the invention has the advantages of simple preparation process and low cost, and can be applied to the fields of ultrashort pulse laser and broadband light sources.

A method for producing a composite material of metal and plastic to form a plastic-metal hybrid component, in which macroscopic undercuts with microscopic undercuts having stochastically random roughness shapes and depths are introduced into the metal surface by means of short-pulse laser radiation to improve the adhesion between the metal surface and at least one plastic component, wherein the shapes and depths of the laser structuring of the metal surface are produced by changing the guidance and / or speed of the laser beam movement and simultaneously adjusting the power and / or the repetition rate of the short-pulse laser radiation, and the stochastically random roughness shapes are each at least partially filled with the at least one plastic component in an injection molding process such that the latter is gripped in the macroscopic and / or microscopic undercuts.wherein, following the roughening of the metal surface prior to the injection molding process of the at least one plastic component, at least the roughened surface of the metal is heated to a temperature which, in the processing range from room temperature to 100°C, is above the processing temperature of the at least one plastic component.

Diamond through hole forming method and device based on laser coupling high pressure water jet, including the following steps: the diamond to be processed is fixed on a three-dimensional moving processing table, high energy density of an ultrashort pulse laser is used to realize non-thermal melting processing of the diamond, and an initial blind hole with a graphite residual layer is quickly formed on the diamond; a high pressure water jet mixed with a first oxidizing corrosion component is used to act on the initial blind hole, the graphite residual layer on the initial blind hole is removed, and the blind hole is reamed; a high pressure water jet containing a second oxidizing corrosion component is sprayed, and a nanosecond pulse laser is coupled to act on the reamed blind hole, a processing mode similar to water guide laser is formed, and a set through hole structure is obtained. The three-step method of laser direct drilling pretreatment, high pressure chemical water jet reaming processing and chemical assisted laser reaming polishing is adopted, rapid and high precision processing of the diamond through hole is realized, the processing efficiency, precision and quality are greatly improved, the cost can be reduced, and the method is environmentally friendly and efficient.

The utility model discloses a multi-optical-path folding pool SRS (Sounding Reference Signal) ultrashort pulse laser. The device comprises a pump light source, an optical isolator, a beam splitter, an SRS unit, a spectroscope, a reflector, a dichroic mirror and an SRS amplification pool. Initial pump light is generated by the pump light source, one-way propagation is guaranteed through the optical isolator, the pump light is divided into two parts through the beam splitter, one part directly enters the SRS unit to generate Stokes light, the other part passes through the delay line and then is emitted to the dichroic mirror, the spectroscope separates the pump light and the Stokes light, the reflector reflects the Stokes light into the SRS amplification pool, the dichroic mirror reflects the pump light to enter the SRS amplification pool, and the SRS amplification pool emits the SRS light. The SRS amplification pool enables the pump light and the Stokes light to be reflected for multiple times in the pool and to be superposed in optical path, so that the high-power Stokes light is obtained. According to the utility model, through the design of the multi-optical-path folding pool, the energy and power of laser pulses are improved, stable output of high-energy and ultra-short pulses is realized, the energy conversion efficiency is optimized, and the energy utilization effect is improved.

The atmospheric turbulence wave front measuring device provided by the application comprises a high-repetition-frequency short pulse laser (1), a laser emission optical unit (2), an atmospheric backwave beacon (3), a receiving optical unit (4), a narrow-band filter (5), a microlens array (6), a high-gain optical enhancer (7) and a high-frame-frequency imaging camera (8). The application uses a high-repetition-frequency short pulse laser to generate a beacon backwave. Since the single pulse time is short and the peak power is high, a high-brightness atmospheric backwave beacon can be generated. The distance gating technology is realized by using a high-speed time sequence controller. By controlling the exposure time matched with the pulse width and combining the narrow-band filtering technology, the background stray light can be reduced by several orders of magnitude. In addition, multiple gating pulses can be superimposed in one frame exposure time. The application mode is flexible, the detection signal-to-noise ratio can be significantly improved, and since the laser active beacon mode does not depend on natural light illumination, it is not affected by the working time and can be applied all day long.

The application provides a recycling device and method for CFRP material based on laser processing, which comprises the following steps: a large spot laser emitted by a continuous laser or a long pulse laser is used to act on a CFRP surface, so that a large-area resin matrix is pyrolyzed, and a surface layer carbon fiber is exposed; a small spot laser emitted by a short pulse laser is used to act on the exposed carbon fiber, a residual resin is gasified by calculating a laser peak power density and controlling a laser parameter, the carbon fiber is not damaged as the carbon fiber does not reach a gasification point, precise pyrolysis is realized, and the surface smooth carbon fiber is obtained; and the carbon fiber is grabbed and pulled out by a soft mechanical hand; and the application can realize large-size CFRP waste large-area high-efficiency high-quality recycling.