Nonlinear micro imaging method of multiphoton ionization induced by ultrashort pulse laser
An ultra-short pulse laser and microscopic imaging technology, which is used in material excitation analysis, material analysis using radiation, and material analysis by optical means, which can solve the problem of aggravating the damage degree and scope of the measured object, and the signal utilization rate is not high enough. , reduced spatial resolution, etc., to achieve the effect of reduced energy, improved identification rate, and high sensitivity
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[0038] The ultrashort pulse laser-induced multiphoton ionization nonlinear microscopic imaging method of the present invention comprises the following steps:
[0039] (1) Use the convergent ultrashort pulse laser to induce ionization of the local surface gas of the measured object or the tiny area inside the measured object, thereby forming a micro-area plasma. Among them: the ultrashort pulse laser is a near-infrared ultrashort pulse with a pulse width between 10fs and 1ps, a single pulse energy between 0.1nJ and 10μJ, and a wavelength range between 700nm and 2500nm: the ultrashort pulse laser consists of a value After the microscopic objective lens with an aperture (N.A.) of 0.1-1.5 is focused, it excites the self-ionization of the measured object or induces air ionization near the surface of the measured object, and the measured object or air ionizes to radiate plasma light.
[0040] (2) Use a photodetector to detect the electromagnetic wave radiation intensity of the plasm...
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