The invention discloses a self-correcting phaselocked loop frequency synthesizer capable of realizing frequency band selection, composed of a phaselocked loop and a self-correction loop; wherein the phaselocked loop is formed by connecting a phase detection discriminator, a charge pump, a loop filter, a voltage-controlled oscillator and a frequency divider in sequence, the self-correcting loop is formed by connecting a phase detection discriminator, a trigger, a controller, a voltage-controlled oscillator and a frequency divider in sequence, and the phaselocked loop and the self-correcting loop share the same phase detection discriminator, the same voltage-controlled oscillator and the same frequency divider. The invention realizes center frequency correction by regulating one group of fixed capacitor of voltage-controlled oscillator, so that widen frequency tuning range can be obtained under lower gain of voltage-controlled oscillator, thus error caused by making process of integrated inductance and variable varactor can be compensated, phase noise of phaselocked loop frequency synthesizer is reduced, and implementation of single chip phaselocked loop frequency synthesizer by adopting CMOS technology can be realized.