The invention discloses a tube type PERC single-sided solar cell, which comprises a main silver back gate, an all-aluminum back electric field, a back-side composite film, a P-type silicon, an N-type emitting electrode, a front-side passivation film and a positive silver electrode. The back-side composite film is composed of one or more selected from an aluminum oxide film, a silicon dioxide film, a silicon oxynitride film and a silicon nitride film and is deposited at the back of a silicon chip by adopting tube type PECVD equipment. The tube type PECVD equipment comprises four gas pipelines of silane, ammonia, trimethyl aluminum and laughing gas. The appliance of the tube type PECVD equipment, used for loading and unloading silicon chips, is a graphite boat. The depth of a sticking point groove of the graphite boat is 0. 5-1 mm. The invention also discloses a preparation method and special equipment of the tube type PERC single-sided solar cell. According to the invention, the photoelectric conversion efficiency is high. Meanwhile, the appearance yield and the EL yield are high. The problems of scratching, winding and plating can be solved.