The utility model provides a
magnetorheological fluid damper, which belongs to the technical field of dampers, and comprises a shell,
magnetorheological fluid, a plurality of magnetic parts, a plurality of elastic elements, a plurality of elastic elements, a plurality of elastic elements and a plurality of elastic elements, the rotating rod is rotationally arranged in the shell, the extending end of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with the shell through a thread structure, and when the rotating rod is subjected to
axial force, the rotating rod can rotate on the shell through the thread structure; the detection piece is arranged on the shell, the rotating rod is matched with the detection piece, and when the rotating rod axially moves relative to the shell to abut against the detection piece, the detection piece can generate an optical
signal according to the abutting pressure of the rotating rod; according to the utility model, when the rotating rod abuts against the detection piece, the detection piece generates an optical
signal, so that the stress condition of the rotating rod at the moment can be calculated according to the abutting pressure recorded by the detection piece, the working state of the
damper under the vibration condition is recorded, and whether the
damper is in a healthy qualified state or not is judged after vibration.