332 results about "Size ratio" patented technology

A cascode current sensor includes a main MOSFET and a sense MOSFET. The drain terminal of the main MOSFET is connected to a power device whose current is to be monitored, and the source and gate terminals of the main MOSFET are connected to the source and gate terminals, respectively, of the sense MOSFET. The drain voltages of the main and sense MOSFETs are equalized, in one embodiment by using a variable current source and negative feedback. The gate width of the main MOSFET is typically larger than the gate width of the sense MOSFET. Using the size ratio of the gate widths, the current in the main MOSFET is measured by sensing the magnitude of the current in the sense MOSFET. Inserting the relatively large MOSFET in the power circuit minimizes power loss.

The present invention provides novel methods of fabricating microelectronics structures, and the resulting structures formed thereby, using EUV lithographic processes. The method involves utilizing an assist layer immediately below the photoresist layer. The assist layer can either be directly applied to the substrate, or it can be applied to any intermediate layer(s) that may be applied to the substrate. The preferred assist layers are formed from spin-coatable, polymeric compositions. The inventive method allows reduced critical dimensions to be achieved with improved dose-to-size ratios, while improving adhesion and reducing or eliminating pattern collapse issues.

An integrated circuit (IC) design system and method provide an optimization of a layout of an integrated circuit wherein an assessment is taken into account of the circuit performance characteristics and the layout of the IC design. The system and method assess associated circuit performance characteristics, each as a cost function of a local pattern of shapes in an initial circuit layout, aggregate cost functions of the associated circuit performance characteristics to derive an integral performance number associated to the initial global circuit layout, perturb the integral performance number by varying the global circuit layout, and select perturbations that optimize the performance number, so as to optimize the global circuit layout. Assessment is taken into account of the circuit performance characteristics based on the layout and the interdependence of the circuit performance characteristics for the IC design. The physical process related effects such as well proximity effect and stress / strain engineering and / or performance parameters such as the P-N transistor size ratio are taken into account to achieve optimization.

A cascode current sensor includes a main MOSFET and a sense MOSFET. The drain terminal of the main MOSFET is connected to a power device whose current is to be monitored, and the source and gate terminals of the main MOSFET are connected to the source and gate terminals, respectively, of the sense MOSFET. The drain voltages of the main and sense MOSFETs are equalized, in one embodiment by using a variable current source and negative feedback. The gate width of the main MOSFET is typically larger than the gate width of the sense MOSFET. Using the size ratio of the gate widths, the current in the main MOSFET is measured by sensing the magnitude of the current in the sense MOSFET. Inserting the relatively large MOSFET in the power circuit minimizes power loss.

According to one embodiment, a camera calibration apparatus includes: a plurality of on-vehicle cameras; a feature point detection section that identifies an image of lines representing a parking frame from each of images by the plurality of cameras and detects two feature points; a viewpoint conversion section that generate an overhead view having a viewpoint from just above the vehicle based on the feature points and two directions crossing each other at each of the feature points; and an adjustment section that determines the boundary position between the vehicle and line image from the overhead view to determine the display frame of a vehicle image and changes the overhead view such that the size ratio and position of the display frame become previously specified values.

An integrated variable voltage diode capacitor topology applied to a circuit providing a variable voltage load for controlling variable capacitance. The topology includes a first pair of anti-series varactor diodes, wherein the diode power-law exponent n for the first pair of anti-series varactor diodes in the circuit is equal or greater than 0.5, and the first pair of anti-series varactor diodes have an unequal size ratio that is set to control third-order distortion. The topology also includes a center tap between the first pair anti-series varactor diodes for application of the variable voltage load. In preferred embodiments, a second pair of anti-series varactor diodes is arranged anti-parallel to the first pair of anti-series varactor diodes so the combination of the first pair of anti-series varactor diodes and the second pair of anti-series varactor diodes control second-order distortion as well.

Silica gel is impregnated as an impregnating substance into pores of an activated carbon having mesopores and macropores. Since the mesopores and the macropores are impregnated with the silica gel, they are made narrow and small whereby a pore size ratio within a range of 1 to 10 nm is increased.

An embodiment of the invention provides a method for use in face recognition. The method includes: obtaining a coordinate of facial feature points after detection of the facial feature points of a user image; calculating the angular difference between a human face and a horizontal direction based on the coordinate of facial feature points, and rotating the user image until the angular difference between the human face and the horizontal direction matches a preset standard angle; calculating a size ratio between the human face and a preset standard human face according to the coordinate of facial feature points, and scaling the user image according to the size ratio; and according to the location of the facial feature points in the user image, cropping the user image after rotation and scaling into a standard area size so that the facial feature points are in the standard position of the standard area, and obtaining an aligned facial image of a consistent size through pre-processing of the user image so that the facial features of the same user are more consistent and the effects of low-quality images on face recognition are eliminated. In addition, the invention also provides an apparatus for use in face recognition.

Methods of performing link adaptation in a wireless communication system for simultaneous transmission of codewords include selecting initial modulation and coding scheme (MCS) levels for the codewords, estimating a size ratio of the codewords, determining a number of scheduling blocks (SB) for the codewords with the initial MCS levels, and determining revised MCS levels for the codewords in response to the determined number of SBs. Transport block sizes are computed for the codewords, and it is determined if there is a need to increase the number of scheduling blocks in at least one of the codewords. If there is a need to increase the number of scheduling blocks in a codeword, scheduling blocks are added to the codeword, and the transport block size for the codeword is recomputed. The codewords are then simultaneously transmitted over different multiple input-multiple output (MIMO) communication channels using the same time and frequency resources.

An X-ray imaging device includes an X-ray generator, a filter plate detachably attached to an X-ray outlet of the X-ray generator, and a FPD. The filter plate has a plurality of circular markers of different sizes. The smallest marker is disposed at the center of the filter plate. The other markers are disposed on lines radiating from the smallest marker in increasing order of size and at regular intervals. An X-ray radiation beam passes through the markers and patient's body, and is incident upon an imaging surface of the FPD. The FPD produces a preliminary radiographic image from the incident X-ray radiation beam. A deviation vector detector chooses adjoining two marker images of different sizes from the preliminary radiographic image, and identifies to which markers the marker images correspond based on a size ratio. Then, the deviation vector detector determines the center of an X-ray field.

The invention discloses a multi-source remote sensing image registration method which is characterized in that size ratio of multi-source remote sensing images is considered, target images and source images are respectively subjected to appropriate partitioning processing, surface (SURF) feature points are subjected to partitioning detection and matching, areas of interest (ROI) are determined, the ROI are matched according to a certain strategy, extraction is carried out according to the partitioning image matching condition, and finally the integral matching relation of the target image and the source image is obtained. The multi-source remote sensing image registration method had the advantages that quadrant division is achieved through detection and matching of a few of partitioned SURF feature points, accordingly the ROI of images are determined, and the purpose of improving registration efficiency is achieved by combining direction selection and feature point number threshold screening. Simultaneously, error rate of the original SURF feature matching is reduced by determining the radiation transformation relationship of the maximum matching points and image partitions serving as the original images.

A foldable, portable, lightweight photovoltaic module has a carrier layer divided into equal sections separated by hinge spaces, a substrate layer on the carrier layer, and a photovoltaic cell layer on the substrate layer, wherein the hinge spaces each have a free space between opposing edges of the adjacent sections to enable them to be folded in accordion-like fashion for storage. The carrier layer may be made of rip-stop fabric and preferably supports 6 sections each with 6 PV cells of crystalline silicon of up to about 22% conversion efficiency. The module has a power output of about 122 watts at 24 volts, and weighs about 7.4 pounds (3.36 kg), with a power-to-size ratio of 14 watts / sft or more, and a power-to-weight ratio of 16.5 watts / pound or more. An improved method of lamination applies heat and pressure on upper and lower sides of the laminate layers through upper and lower chambers with respective pressure bladders and heaters that are independently controllable.

A method and an apparatus for identifying motor vehicles for monitoring traffic. The identification is carried out by image-evaluation and includes determining the size ratios of a license-plate contour in a perspectively distorted image on the basis of stored standardized license-plate formats, determining the size of the perspective distortion of the license-plate contour on the basis of the associated standardized license-plate format, establishing a calculation rule for the perspective rectification on the basis of the ascertained distortion of the license-plate contour with respect to the associated license-plate format, rectifying the extracted license-plate-containing motor-vehicle view, and comparing the rectified image with reference images of front views of motor vehicles stored in a database in order to assign the image with greatest correspondence to a group of classified motor vehicles.

The present invention relates to reinforced polyamide molding materials with high notch impact strengths, comprising low viscous polyamides and flat glass fibers as a reinforcing medium, characterized in a polyamide matrix, comprising the following components: (A) 0 to 60 wt.-% of at least one aliphatic, partly crystalline polyamide with a solution viscosity, measured in m-cresol (0.5 wt-%), of ηrel less than 1.9, (B) 0 to 60 wt.-% of at least one amorphous or microcrystalline polyamide based on aliphatic, cycloaliphatic or aromatic diamines, dicarboxylic acids, lactams and / or aminocarboxylic acids, preferably with 6 to 36 carbon atoms, or a mixture of such homopolyamides and / or copolyamides, wherein the components (A) and (B) fulfill the condition: (A)+(B)=20 to 60 wt.-% and that, in the case of a mixture of components (A) and (B), at least 50 weight parts aliphatic blocks (A) are present in the mixture, and a filler component, comprising: (C) 40 to 80 wt.-% flat glass fibers with elongated shape, and the glass fibers have a non-circular cross-sectional area and a size ratio of the main cross-sectional axis to the secondary cross-sectional axis of between 2 to 5, particularly between 3 and 4, and (D) 0 to 40 wt.-% particle like or layer like fillers, with the prerequisite that carbon fibers are excluded, wherein the polyamide molding materials optionally comprise up to 5 wt.-% of further usual additives and auxiliary agents (E), and wherein the weight of the components (A) to (E) sums up to 100%.

An earth-rock dam break centrifugal model test analysis method is characterized by comprising the following steps that (1) an earth-rock dam break test special model box is arranged; (2) the working principle and the stress similarity criterion of a centrifugal machine are used, an earth-rock dam prototype and a 1 / N-contraction-scale centrifugal test model are obtained, under the Ng centrifugal acceleration condition, the linear size ratio of the model and the prototype is 1 / N, and the earthing stress of the model and the prototype is the same; (3) according to the seepage similarity criterion, the obtained permeability coefficient of centrifugal model earth is N times of the permeability coefficient of prototype earth; (4) according to the shearing strength similarity criterion, the particle diameter of model cohesiveless earth-rock materials is reduced by N times; and (5) according to the water flow similarity criterion, the similarity criterion of commonly-used physical quantity in an earth-rock dam break centrifugal model test is obtained. The method is not limited or restricted by fields, a large amount of earth and a large number of water resources are of no need during testing, and the method has the advantages of being low in cost and short in time.

For composite materials having a total filler content of 80 to 95% by weight, containingA) 0.5 to 10% by weight of non-agglomerated nanofillers having particle sizes of 1 to 50 nm in the filler component,B) at least 60% by weight of a filler mixture of 50 to 90% coarse-particle and 10 to 50% fine-particle dental glass in the filler component, having a size ratio, relative to the average particle size (d50 value), of coarse to fine particles of >1:4 to 1:30,C) as monomer component, a monomer mixture ofi. 60 to 80% bis-GMA or TCD-di-HEMA or TCD-di-HEA,ii. 10 to 18% UDMA,iii. Residual TEDMA and / or multifunctional crosslinkers,D) up to 1% photoinitiator(s); andE) optionally, at least one additional dental glass in the filler component having a different particle size than the coarse- and fine-particle dental glass,the polymerization shrinkage may be reduced to <1.6% by volume (measured according to the bonded disk method; Dental Materials (2004) 20, 88-95), andthe shrinkage force (measured according to the photoelastic method; Dental Materials (2004) 20, 313-321) may be reduced to <3.5 MPa (measured 24 hours after polymerization).

In order to make a boundary inconspicuous, which is located between an image area which displays an image by translucent pixels and a dummy area which always displays a white color by reflection pixels, a size ratio of transparent areas in color filters of the reflection pixels with respect to reflection areas therein is made larger than a size ratio of transparent areas in color filters of the translucent pixels with respect to reflection areas therein. In such a way, brightness of the display is balanced by adjusting quantities of transmission light through the transparent areas of the reflection pixels with respect to quantities of reflection light generated unexpectedly on transmission areas of the translucent pixels. Then, degrees of whiteness in the translucent pixels and the reflection pixels are approximated to each other.

The invention relates to a fireproof composite brick and a preparation method thereof and discloses a structure heat-insulation integrated composite brick and a preparation method thereof. The structure heat-insulation integrated composite brick comprises a heavy working layer made of a compact fireproof material and a light heat insulation layer made of a light aggregate; the heavy working layer and the light heat insulation layer are compounded by adopting vibration pressurization or machine moulding; and a length size ratio of the heavy working layer to the light heat insulation layer is (1-5) to (3-1). By the invention, the shortcoming that the heat conducting coefficient of a heavy brick is large is overcome. The invention provides the structure heat-insulation integrated composite brick having high abrasive resistance, high fire resistance degree, high structural strength and high temperature preservation and heat insulation performance and the preparation method of the structure heat-insulation integrated composite brick.

A compact electric motor has a rotor, and a stator (10) having a alotted lamination stack (16) defining slots separated by teeth, said teeth having tooth heads (153). Partial windings (17) are arranged in said. On at least one axial end of said lamination stack, jumper rings (11, 12, 13) and a neutral ring (14) are arranged. The latter has a plurality of inwardly extending radial projections (141) having free ends (142) adapted for connection to ends (171) of said partial windings (17). Connection of partial windings (17) in parallel provides a favorable power / size ratio and substantial pour output, even with low operating voltage.

The invention discloses a design and manufacturing method of a porous grid structure material and aims to solve the problems of blindness and uncertainty in traditional manufacturing of a porous material and apply an effective design concept for the porous material to practical manufacturing. The design and manufacturing method comprises the following steps: obtaining a data image based on topological optimization simulation; performing three-dimensional rebuilding on the data image on Solid Works; importing to magics software as a unit grid structure; filling into various three-dimensional models of specific parts which need to adopt the grid structure at any size ratio; afterwards manufacturing the parts. According to the design and manufacturing method, firstly, the three-dimensional model of each part is imported to a computer on a worktable; the printing angle and the printing position are set according to the three-dimensional graph structure; a powder layer is sintered into a corresponding two-dimensional shape on the layer; powder with the same thickness is repeatedly laid on the worktable on which one layer of graph is sintered; laser scanning is still performed according to the scanning route of the layer until the overall three-dimensional graph is completed. The design and manufacturing method disclosed by the invention has the advantages of reducing the elasticity modulus of the part and realizing good mechanical properties.

The present invention provides novel methods of fabricating microelectronics structures, and the resulting structures formed thereby, using EUV lithographic processes. The method involves utilizing an assist layer immediately below the photoresist layer. The assist layer can either be directly applied to the substrate, or it can be applied to any intermediate layer(s) that may be applied to the substrate. The preferred assist layers are formed from spin-coatable, polymeric compositions. The inventive method allows reduced critical dimensions to be achieved with improved dose-to-size ratios, while improving adhesion and reducing or eliminating pattern collapse issues.

The invention provides a polymer composite material with a double-network structure and a preparation method thereof. The composite material contains fillers A and fillers B, wherein the size of the fillers A is 30 to 500 microns and the size of the fillers B is 1.0 to 20 microns; the size ratio of the fillers A to the fillers B is at least 20; the fillers A and the fillers B are uniformly distributed in a polymer base material, are in mutual overlap joint and penetrate through to form a conductive and heat-conducting access with a staggered network structure; the fillers B with the smaller size are distributed in grids of a loose network structure formed by the fillers A with the large size and are in mutual overlap joint to form a relatively dense network, and the inner part of the obtained composite material has a double-network structure which is good for moving electrons and reducing interface heat resistance, so that the conductive and heat-conducting performances are greatly improved at the same time. A method for constructing double networks by using the size difference of the two types of fillers has an ingenious concept and an operation method is simple; existing high molecular material modified machining equipment is used for realizing production; the method has low cost and is easy to popularize and apply.

The invention relates to a Cr-free high boron iron-based wear-resisting dual-liquid dual-metal compound hammerhead and a manufacturing method thereof, belonging to the technical field of manufacturing of metal wear-resisting materials. In the invention, a Cr-free high boron iron-based wear-resisting alloy is taken as a wear-resisting layer of the hammerhead, carbon steel is taken as a tough layer of a hammer handle, and the wear-resisting layer of the dual-liquid dual-metal compound hammerhead comprises the following chemical components in percentage by weight: 0.3-1.0 percent of C, 1.0-4.5 percent of B, 0.3-0.4 percent of Si, 0.2-0.4 percent of Mn, less than 0.05 percent of S, less than 0.05 percent of P and the balance of Fe. In the method, dual-liquid dual pouring gates are adopted for pouring, the wear-resisting layer of the hammerhead is poured firstly, the tough layer of the hammer handle is poured secondly, and the size ratio of the hammerhead to the hammer handle is controlled through an overflow port. The dual-metal compound hammerhead has high integral associativity, long service life, low production cost and simple process.

The invention enables the performance of the input and output stages of an I / O circuit to be modified after an IC is manufactured. In one embodiment, the I / O circuit includes an output driver, programmable pre-driver, programmable Schmitt-trigger input buffer, control circuit and logic circuit. Depending on the number of pull-up and pull-down MOS transistor pairs or “cells” that are enabled in the programmable pre-driver and their different sizes, the overall sizing ratio imbalance between the transistors may be programmed. In particular, the high and low trip points for activation of the output driver is related to an imbalance in the overall sizing ratio of transistors enabled in the programmable pre-driver. This affects the timing characteristics of the output driver.

An exemplary hot rolled steel sheet for processing can include, in terms of percent by mass, C of 0.01 to 0.2%; Si of 0.01 to 0.3%; Mn of 0.1 to 1.5%; P of ≦0.1%; S of ≦0.03%; Al of 0.001 to 0.1%; N of ≦0.006%; and as a remainder, Fe and unavoidable impurities. The microstructure may include a main phase in the form of polygonal ferrite and a hard second phase, a volume fraction of the hard second phase is 3 to 20%, a hardness ratio (hardness of the hard second phase / hardness of the polygonal ferrite) is 1.5 to 6, and a grain size ratio (e.g., grain size of the polygonal ferrite / grain size of the hard second phase) is 1.5 or more.

The invention discloses a combinative diamond jewelry, which includes: a metal supporting base on an upper surface edge of which a plurality of metal claws, each metal claw having a carving formed on its top surface; and a plurality of small sized diamonds inlaid between the upper surface of the supporting base and metal claws. Also disclosed is a method for making the same. Said major diamond, periphery diamonds and bottom diamonds are pressed with each other and secured onto the upper surface of the supporting base, and form together with the metal claws structure identical to each cutting edge angle of the diamond. No slot is formed among the diamonds of the jewelry and therefore, dust is prevented from coming into the interior of the jewelry, thus overcoming drawbacks of prior art combinative diamond jewelry. Furthermore entire shining visual effects are obtained by mutual refraction of these small diamonds and metal part according to specific size ratio of the small diamonds to metal part and shape design.

The invention relates to a vibration response simulation analyzing method for a rolling bearing with single-point failures. On the basis of a Hertz contact theory, related knowledge about kinematics and kinetics are utilized to establish a five-degree-of-freedom nonlinear vibration mode of a rolling bearing and kinetic differential equations of the rolling bearing while influencing factors like slipping of rolling balls, oil slick rigidity and the like are taken into consideration, according to that the rolling balls change due to contact deformation is caused when the rolling balls roll through partial failures, a partial failure model of the rolling bearing is introduced into the kinetic differential equations of the rolling bearing, and the single-point failures of the rolling bearing are classified according to length-width ratios of the failures and size ratios between the failures and the rolling balls so as to establish different failure shape functions; the differential equations are solved by an ode solver in MATLAB (matrix laboratory) software, and vibration responses of the rolling bearing are simulated when an inner ring, an outer ring and the rolling balls of the rolling bearing are suffered from the single-point failures. By the aid of the vibration response simulation analyzing method, vibration responses of the bearings with failures in different sizes can be simulated. Compared with traditional methods for acquiring vibration responses of failed bearings, the vibration response simulation analyzing method has the advantages that an experimental period is short and experimental cost is saved. The computation for the vibration responses for the failed rolling bearings can lay the foundation of late failure diagnosis for the rolling bearings.

An apparatus and method for controlling an auto-zooming operation of a mobile terminal. The apparatus and method for controlling an auto-zooming operation of a mobile terminal can automatically adjust the size of a target subject captured by an image capture device such as a camcorder to be equal to a predetermined size irrespective of a distance between the image capture device and the target object. The apparatus and method includes the steps of a) determining whether an auto-zooming function is selected during a moving image capture mode, and determining a size ratio of a main target object to be captured when the auto-zooming function is selected; b) determining the determined main target object size ratio to be a reference ratio, and capturing the main target object; and c) determining whether a main target object size ratio of video data captured during the moving image capture mode is equal to the reference ratio, and performing a zoom-in operation or a zoom-out operation when the main target object size ratio of the captured video data is different from the reference ratio to enable the main target object size ratio that was changed during the moving image capture mode to be equal to the reference ratio.

The invention relates to a method and an apparatus for identifying motor vehicles for monitoring traffic. The object of permitting capture of features suitable for identification of a motor vehicle (13) with the least material-related outlay and motor-vehicle identification independently of the exact alignment of the apparatus is achieved according to the invention by the image-evaluation unit (BA) having means for determining the size ratios of a license-plate contour (21) in the perspectively distorted image (20) on the basis of stored standardized license-plate formats, means for determining the size of the perspective distortion of the license-plate contour (21) on the basis of the associated standardized license-plate format, means for establishing a calculation rule for the perspective rectification on the basis of the ascertained distortion of the license-plate contour (21) with respect to the associated license-plate format, and means for rectifying the extracted license-plate-containing motor-vehicle view (14).

The invention discloses a forestry community point sample investigation method, which is, firstly, to select many sampling points in the investigated forestry community; secondly, to take 3-5 trees recent to each sampling point to be the reference trees, to take 4 trees recent to each reference tree to be the neighboring tree, and to carry on the investigation to the structural parameter of a structural unit formed by each reference tree and the periphery neighboring tree, wherein, the structural parameter includes the angle of the reference tree, the size ratio, the mingling degree, the species name of the tree, the DBH size, and the layered property and the tree species number of the structural unit and so on; finally, to use the additional angle to measure point, to carry on the angle gage to measure the stand basal area. The invention is characterized in that the investigation unit has nothing to do with the sampling ground size, the position coordinates of each tree are also does not need to be surveyed, the accuracy is high, the sample size and the information content is big, and the method is simple, easy to grasp and actually operate.