Disclosed in the present invention are a gel having a regulatable
free water content and morphology, a preparation method therefor, and the use thereof. The method comprises: S1, preparing a solution A from a natural
polymer material; S2, mixing a
small molecule material containing a positively charged polar group with the solution A to obtain a composite solution B; S3, mixing the composite solution B with a
regulator to obtain a composite solution C, stirring same, then adding a condensing agent to the
reaction system, and carrying out a curing crosslinking reaction; and S4, removing the
regulator and the condensing agent to obtain the gel. By adjusting the concentrations of the natural
polymer material and the
regulator, gels having different morphologies can be prepared; the gel undergoes a physical process to remove
hydrogen bond interaction between the gel and
free water, so that the content of
free water attached to the surface of the gel can be regulated, thereby regulating the physical and chemical properties of the gel. The gel of the present invention has regulatable morphology and controllable
elastic modulus, and has many advantages such as good
lubrication effect, good
biocompatibility and biodegradability, capability of being biologically active, and capabilities of stimulating
cell growth and accelerating wound repair.