797results about "Ankle joints" patented technology

The adjustable system for ankle arthroplasty may comprise a baseplate with a baseplate bone facing side configured to be secured to a talus and a baseplate joint facing side. The system may further have an articulating component with an articulating component joint facing side with a prosthetic talar articular surface and an articulating component bone facing side configured to adjustably engage the baseplate joint facing surface. The baseplate and the articulating component may cooperate to define a locking mechanism configured to be actuated to secure the articulating component bone facing side to the baseplate joint facing side.

The invention relates to the technical field of joint prostheses, in particular to an ankle joint prosthesis implantation system based on zirconium-niobium alloy, which comprises a tibia prosthesis (10), a talus prosthesis (30) and a liner (20), the tibia prosthesis (10) and the talus prosthesis (30) are both made of zirconium-niobium alloy material and are integrally formed by 3D printing, the tibia prosthesis (10) comprises a tibia body (101), and the liner (20) is arranged on the tibia body (101). The first bone contact layer (100) is integrally formed on the tibia body (101), and the first bone contact layer (100) is of a porous structure of which the pore diameter is gradually reduced from outside to inside; the talus prosthesis (30) comprises a talus body (301) and a second bone contact layer (300) integrally formed on the talus body (301), and the second bone contact layer (300) is of a porous structure with the aperture gradually reduced from outside to inside.

A device for use in orthopedic procedures involving the alignment and fixation of bone. The device includes a body having a bone facing surface, an opposing surface, a lateral surface being disposed between the bone facing surface and the opposing surface and a longitudinal axis extending through the bone facing surface and the opposing surface. The body defines a pin hole extending through the body from the bone facing surface to the opposing surface, a bone fastener hole extending through the body from the bone facing surface to the opposing surface, a tool hole extending at least partially through the body and an alignment index for positioning the body relative to bone.

Method for performing an ankle arthroplasty using a computer-assisted surgery system and an electromagnetic tracking system comprising at least a talar tracker, a tibial tracker and at least one surgical tool tracker, the method comprising:fixing the talar tracker, the tibial tracker and the surgical tool tracker, respectively, to a talus of the patient's leg, to a tibia of the patient's leg and to the surgical tool, to determine relative poses of the talus, the tibia and the surgical tool with respect to one another,obtaining at least one segmented pre-operative 3D image of the ankle,obtaining at least one per-operative 2D image of the ankle, each per-operative 2D image being acquired while a registration device comprising at least three radiopaque elements and at least one electromagnetic transceiver is placed on the ankle,registering the segmented pre-operative 3D image on each per-operative 2D image, using the registration device,determining an optimized pose of the final tibial component with respect to the tibia, and an optimized pose of the final talar component with respect to the tibia, based on at least one morphological criterion,determining a targeted shape of the talus and a targeted shape of the tibia to permit to position the final tibial component and the final talar component according to their respective planned optimized poses,machining the talus and the tibia with the surgical tool held by the robotic arm to obtain the targeted shapes, andimplanting the final tibial component on the machined tibia, the final talar component on the machined talus, and the final insert of the ankle implant between the final tibial component and the final talar component.

A method of designing an orthopedic implant comprising: (a) iteratively evaluating possible shapes of a dynamic orthopedic implant using actual anatomical shape considerations and kinematic shape considerations; and, (b) selecting a dynamic orthopedic implant shape from one of the possible shapes, where the dynamic orthopedic implant shape selected satisfies predetermined kinematic and anatomical constraints.

An implant includes a body including a substrate and a bone interfacing lattice disposed on the substrate. The bone interfacing lattice includes at least two layers of elongate curved structural members. In addition, the at least two layers of elongate curved structural members include a first layer adjacent the substrate and a second layer adjacent the first layer. Also, the first layer has a first compressibility and the second layer has a second compressibility, wherein the second compressibility is greater than the first compressibility. Further, an interface between the first layer and the second layer is a transition region having a thickness within which the elongate curved structural members of the first layer are intermingled with the elongate curved structural members of the second layer such that a boundary of the first layer overlaps with a boundary of the second layer.

Assemblies and methods for fixation of bone or bone fragments using an orthopedic plate, a modular peg, and a compression screw. The modular peg is screwed into one of the apertures of the orthopedic plate. The modular peg may include an aperture having screw threads designed to receive the threads of the compression screw and serve as an anchor for the compression screw. By rotating the compression screw in relation to the modular peg, the compression screw may advance through the aperture of the modular peg, drawing the head of the screw toward the modular peg, and compressing the bone or bone fragments.

An example method includes obtaining, by one or more processors, a target atlas of a particular patient on which an arthroplasty procedure is to be performed; selecting, by the one or more processors and based on a comparison of values of the target atlas and a plurality of reference atlases of other patients on which the arthroplasty procedure has been performed, at least one reference atlas of the plurality of reference atlases of the other patients; and determining, by the one or more processors and based on the selected at least one reference atlas, one or both of an implant size and an implant alignment for the particular patient.

A method of designing an orthopedic implant comprising: (a) iteratively evaluating possible shapes of a dynamic orthopedic implant using actual anatomical shape considerations and kinematic shape considerations; and, (b) selecting a dynamic orthopedic implant shape from one of the possible shapes, where the dynamic orthopedic implant shape selected satisfies predetermined kinematic and anatomical constraints.

An instrument having a proximal portion, that includes a guide having at least one opening, the at least one opening having at least one trajectory. The instrument includes a distal portion that has an engagement mechanism that engages with a first segment of a first metatarsal, and an adjustment mechanism that engages with a second segment of a first metatarsal. A surgical method is disclosed with the steps of: coupling the instrument to the foot of a patient; positioning the instrument so a pair of rails are substantially parallel to the first metatarsal; manipulating a locking mechanism; coupling the distal portion of the instrument with a proximal portion segment of the first metatarsal; coupling an angel wing with the instrument; correcting the deformity of the first metatarsal; targeting the implantation of at least one implant and implanting the at least one implant into the first metatarsal.

A system for bone fusion incudes an implant configured to be attached to two bone portions; an insertion handle attached to the implant by a threaded drill guide and including a stability screw trajectory guide portion and an implant screw guide portion; and a stability screw configured to pass through the stability screw trajectory guide portion and into the two bones.

An ankle joint replacement prosthesis comprises a tibia prosthesis assembly and a talus prosthesis, the tibia prosthesis assembly comprises a tibia prosthesis body and a cushion block, the tibia prosthesis body and the cushion block are in an arc shape with the middle bent upwards on the sagittal plane, the cushion block is arranged at the bottom of the tibia prosthesis body in a sleeving mode, and the surface of the upper portion of the tibia prosthesis body is a tibia joint face. The surface of the lower portion of the cushion block is a first articular surface, the surface of the upper portion of the talus prosthesis is a second articular surface, the second articular surface is in an arc shape with the middle bent upwards on a sagittal plane, the surface of the lower portion of the talus prosthesis is a talus joint surface, and the first articular surface is matched with the second articular surface. When the prosthesis is implanted, only the articular cartilage and the subchondral bone need to be treated at the far end of the tibia, so that the bone at the far end of the tibia is reserved to the maximum extent, the anatomical integrity of the bone is guaranteed, the stability of the prosthesis is enhanced, the service life is prolonged, and the clinical operation effect is improved.

A method of ankle replacement includes forming an anterior cut in a bone and forming a stem hole in a distal end of the bone. The stem hole is formed using a plurality of broaches positioned against the distal end of the bone through the anterior cut. A first portion and a second portion of a stem implant are inserted into the stem hole through the anterior cut in the bone. The first portion is coupled to the second portion using a coupling device inserted through the anterior cut in the bone. The stem implant is impacted into the stem hole using an offset impactor.

An instrument includes a housing having a first end, a second end, and a body disposed therebetween. The housing also includes a first opening positioned at the first end, and a second opening positioned at the second end, with the first opening and the second opening positioned about a common longitudinal axis. The instrument also includes a first drive shaft received at least partially within the first opening and extending into the housing and a second drive shaft disposed at least partially within the housing. The instrument also includes an engagement member extending at least partially from the second opening of the housing.

The utility model provides a multi-curvature ankle joint prosthesis which comprises a tibia prosthesis connected with a tibia, a talus prosthesis connected with a talus and a cushion block with one side connected with the tibia prosthesis, a joint contact surface is arranged on the other side of the cushion block, and a talus contact surface matched with the joint contact surface is arranged on one side of the talus prosthesis. The curvature of the sagittal plane Z in the talus contact face is reduced from front to back, and the instantaneous rotation center of the talus prosthesis on the joint contact face is in an arc shape. According to the multi-curvature ankle joint prosthesis, the talus contact face and the anatomical structure of the human body are high in consistency, the natural form and the motion mode of the ankle joint are accurately restored, the ankle joint prosthesis better conforms to biomechanics and kinematics in the motion process, the motion stability of the human body is improved, local friction stress of the ankle joint prosthesis is smaller, and the ankle joint prosthesis is more stable in motion. And the service life of the ankle joint prosthesis is prolonged, so that the durability of the ankle joint prosthesis is improved.

An adjusting prosthesis effectively solves the problems that when an existing wrist joint prosthesis is used, control and adjustment are inconvenient, and the fixing process is tedious and inconvenient. Comprising a main connecting block, the upper side of the main connecting block inclines in a left-low right-high mode, the upper end face of the main connecting block is an arc-shaped face which is sunken downwards, a hemispherical fixing sleeve is fixed to the lower side in the main connecting block, a sphere is arranged in the fixing sleeve, and the lower end of the sphere extends out of the fixing sleeve and is fixedly provided with a guide cylinder; the outer side of the guide cylinder is sleeved with a plurality of supporting pieces evenly distributed in the up-down direction, the projections of the supporting pieces in the front-back direction can form a big-end-up trapezoid, the projections of the supporting pieces in the up-down direction are oval, a threaded column capable of rotating in the up-down axial direction is arranged in the guide cylinder, and the lower end of the threaded column is in threaded connection with an extension cylinder. The lower end of the extension cylinder penetrates through the guide cylinder; the device is simple in structure, convenient to operate, novel in conception and high in usability.

Bone fusion system, plate system, guide, implant, kit and methods for using the bone fusion system, plate system, guide and implant are disclosed. The bone fusion system includes an alignment guide, an implant, and at least one fastener inserted through the implant. The alignment guide includes a body portion, a first lobe positioned at a first end of the body portion, a second lobe positioned at a second end of the body portion, and an extension member extending away from a first side of the body portion. The implant includes a body portion, a first arm extending away from the body portion in a first direction, a second arm extending away from the body portion in a second direction, and a third arm extending away from the body portion laterally between first and second arms. Finally, methods for using the bone fusion system, plate system, guide and implant are disclosed.

A fusion plate (1, 20) to assist fusion of a first bone (2) and second bone (3) comprising a rigid elongated plate configured to span the joint between the first and second bones having a C-shaped profile along its length, a thickness of 0.5 to 1.5 mm, and a plurality of holes (11) to receive bone-fixing screws (12) to fix the plate to the first and second bones, wherein the plurality of holes include at least one proximal hole disposed on each side (9, 10) of a proximal end (7) of the plate configured to receive proximal bone fixing screws (12) in an orthogonal fixing screw configuration and at least one hole disposed on each side (9, 10) of a distal end (8) of the plate configured to receive distal bone fixing screws in an orthogonal fixing screw configuration. The plate may be configured for dorso-medial attachment and fusion of a meta-tarsal joint selected from a MetaTarsoPhalangeal joint (MTPJ) and a TarsoMetaTarsal Joint (TMTJ) of the big toe.

The invention relates to the technical field of orthopaedic prostheses, and provides an orthopaedic prosthesis implantation assisting device and a control method thereof.The orthopaedic prosthesis implantation assisting device comprises a first fixing part, a second fixing part and a third fixing part, the first fixing part comprises a plurality of metatarsal bone fixing devices, and the metatarsal bone fixing devices are used for fixing metatarsal bones; the second fixing part is rotatably arranged at one end of the first fixing part around a first axis, and the second fixing part is used for clamping and moving the proximal phalanx; and the third fixing part is movably arranged at the other end of the first fixing part, and the third fixing part is used for fixing the rear part of the foot. According to the auxiliary device for implantation of the orthopaedic prosthesis, the technical problem that in the related technology, when the orthopaedic prosthesis is implanted into the metatarsophalangeal joint, all foot bones may move, so that the implantation position of the prosthesis deviates, and the implantation effect of the prosthesis is affected can be solved.

The invention relates to the technical field of joint prostheses, in particular to an ankle joint prosthesis based on a bionic bone trabecula, the ankle joint prosthesis comprises a tibia prosthesis (10), a talus prosthesis (30) and a liner (20), the tibia prosthesis (10) and the talus prosthesis (30) are both made of metal materials and are integrally formed through 3D printing, the tibia prosthesis (10) comprises a tibia body (101), and the liner (20) is arranged on the tibia body (101). The first bone contact layer (100) is integrally formed on the tibia body (101), and the first bone contact layer (100) is of a porous structure of which the pore diameter is gradually reduced from outside to inside; the talus prosthesis (30) comprises a talus body (301) and a second bone contact layer (300) integrally formed on the talus body (301), and the second bone contact layer (300) is of a porous structure with the aperture gradually reduced from outside to inside.

Devices, systems, and methods for bone stabilization, especially ulna head stabilization. The stabilization system may include a bone plate having an elongated portion extending along a longitudinal axis between a proximal end and a distal end. The bone plate defines a plurality of through holes extending through the elongated portion. A plurality of fasteners are configured to extend through one or more of the plurality of through holes in the bone plate and configured to secure the bone plate to the bone. The proximal end of the elongate portion has an arcuate configuration.

The ankle joint prosthesis comprises a tibia prosthesis and a talus prosthesis, the tibia prosthesis is provided with a keel, the keel is used for being implanted into a tibia and extends in the front-back direction of the tibia prosthesis, the talus prosthesis is arranged on the lower side of the tibia prosthesis, the talus prosthesis is provided with a fixing rod, and the fixing rod is arranged on the lower side of the tibia prosthesis. The fixing rod is used for being implanted into the talus and obliquely extends downwards from front to back, an included angle alpha is formed between the extending direction of the keel and the extending direction of the fixing rod, and alpha is larger than or equal to 10 degrees and smaller than or equal to 85 degrees. The ankle joint prosthesis is reasonable in structural design, the stability of the ankle joint prosthesis in the human body movement process can be enhanced, and the dislocation risk of the prosthesis is reduced.

An instrument system includes a first cut guide and an actuation instrument. The actuation instrument includes an upper portion having a handle and a first cannulation, and a lower portion releasably couplable with the upper portion. The lower portion includes a shaft, a second cannulation, wherein the second cannulation is coaxial and in fluid communication with the first cannulation, and a paddle configured to abut a resected surface of a first bone. The instrument system also includes a compression mechanism releasably couplable with the lower portion, the compression assembly couplable with the first bone and a second bone The compression assembly includes an actuator configured to bias at least one of the first bone and the second bone toward the other of the first bone and the second bone. A method for using the instrument system is also disclosed herein.

The application relates to a wrist joint prosthesis and relates to the technical field of artificial joint prostheses. The wrist joint prosthesis comprises: a carpal bone assembly for being fixed with one side of a hand-shaped bone, which comprises a carpal bone pad, a carpal bone support block embedded in one side of the carpal bone pad, a carpal bone printing column and a screw connected to the other side of the carpal bone support block, and a support block adjusting device arranged on the embedded side of the carpal bone support block, one end of the support block adjusting device being located in the carpal bone pad, and the carpal bone pad being provided with a locking piece for locking the adjusted position of the support block adjusting device; and a radius bone assembly for being fixed with a radius bone marrow cavity, which comprises a radius bone support, the radius bone support being arranged on the side of the carpal bone pad away from the carpal bone support block. The wrist joint prosthesis has the advantages of shortening the waiting time for surgery.

A surgical method surgical method includes collecting a set of patient data, identifying at least one significant point from the set of patient data, creating a surgical guide based on the at least one significant point and the patient data, and coupling the surgical guide with a calcaneum of a patient. The surgical method also includes performing at least one cut into the calcaneum using the surgical guide, wherein the at least one cut forms a recess in the calcaneum and defines a first calcaneal portion positioned substantially anteriorly from the recess and a second calcaneal portion positioned substantially posteriorly from the recess, shifting at least one of the first calcaneal portion and the second portion in a medial direction by placing an implant at least partially within the recess, and coupling the implant with the first calcaneal portion and the second calcaneal portion.

A distractor system for use in a joint between two bone surfaces of an anatomical structure includes, for example, distractor and at least one detachable tool comprising a body having a proximal portion and a distal portion, said proximal portion being releasably attachable to at least one of a first end of the distractor and / or a second end of the distractor. The distal portion of the detachable tool being operably positionable in the joint between the two bone surfaces of the anatomical structure. The detachable tools may include a detachable paddle.

An apparatus can include a metacarpal implant, a trapezium implant, and a spacer. The metacarpal implant can include a stem to be inserted into a first cavity of a metacarpal bone and having a first end and a second end, a radial lip, the radial lip extending from the second end, and an opening, the opening extending from the radial lip to the first end. The trapezium implant can include an implant head portion having a shape to match a shape of a trapezium bone and a first cavity insert, to be inserted into a second cavity of the trapezium bone extending from the bottom surface. The spacer can include a spacer head portion congruent to the implant head portion and an opening insert to be inserted in the opening and extending from the bottom surface.

Described here are self-contained surgical navigation systems which include a head-worn display device to be worn by a user during surgery. The system includes a display generator for generating a visual display on the display device, and a sensor suite having at least one tracking camera. The system further includes a support module including: a user-replaceable, modular battery that is removably insertable into a housing of the support module, and a processor unit configured to receive data from the sensor suite and calculate a position and an orientation of at least one marker. The support module is electrically coupled to the head-worn display device to provide power and data to the head-worn display device. The display device and the support module together comprise the entire sensing and computing capability of the system, without requiring external sensors, cameras, computers, or other electrical equipment.

In various embodiments, an implant for interfacing with a bone structure includes a web structure including a space truss. The space truss may have a plurality of struts joined at nodes and the web structure is configured to interface with human bone tissue. At least some struts may form an irregular pattern in the web structure. The space truss may include two or more planar truss units having a plurality of struts joined at nodes.