The invention discloses a thrombus breaking and collecting mechanism of a thrombus capturing and removing catheter device, and belongs to the field of vascular intervention medical instruments. The mechanism comprises a three-way suction connector, a suction inner tube, a two-way outer tube connector, an outer tube, a self-expansion net basket support, a tip cap, a guide wire guide tube and a separator; the far end of the three-way suction connector is in sealed connection with the near end of the suction inner tube, the far end of the two-way outer tube connector is in sealed connection withthe near end of the outer tube, and the inner tube is inserted into the outer tube. The mechanism further comprises a self-expansion net basket support, a tip cap, a guide wire guide pipe and a separator. The separator is arranged at the far end of the catheter device, thrombus can be split and guided into the suction catheter, and the risk that the thrombus blocks the suction opening is reduced;the self-expansion net basket support arranged near the suction opening can scrape wall-attached thrombus, and the thrombus taking-out rate is increased; meanwhile, the self-expansion net basket support can collect thrombus, the thrombus is prevented from escaping to the far end, and the occurrence rate of operative complications is reduced.