The invention provides a power-free rainwater collection device which comprises M water collection tanks which are sequentially arranged from top to bottom. Each water collection tank is provided with a water inlet hole, a drain hole, a water feeding hole and an overflow hole, the water inlet hole is formed in the top, the drain hole is formed in the bottom, and the water feeding hole and the overflow hole are formed in the side wall. The height of the water feeding hole is lower than that of the overflow hole, the water inlet hole of the water collection tank on the most top is connected with a drain pipe of a roof, the water feeding hole of the water collection tank is connected with the water inlet hole of the lower and adjacent water collection tank by a drain stand pipe, the drain hole of the water collection tank is connected with a water facility by a drain pipe, and the overflow hole of the water collection tank is connected with the overflow pipe. A small water storage tank is only arranged on the wall of the side face of the outer side of a floor, so that land is saved. The principle that water flows downwards is used, electricity, a machine and manpower are not used, recycling of rainwater is achieved without needing power, tap water can be saved, and water treatment cost is reduced. The power-free rainwater collection device is energy-saving, emission-reducing, and environmental-friendly.