The invention discloses a roadway excavation support robot suitable for coal mine roadway and tunnel construction technology, a matching multi-directional adjustable excavation support, and a conveyor for transporting multi-direction adjustable excavation supports, and proposes a support method at the same time; The excavation support robot is composed of the second transport underframe, walking frame, lifting platform, drilling and anchor manipulator, automatic positioning device, hydraulic pump station and hydraulic operating system; the adjustable support consists of beams, supporting leg cylinders, supporting cylinders, It consists of side beams and support frames; the conveyor is composed of a track with sleeve rollers or sleeve roller chains and a transport trolley running on the track; when working, the roadway excavation support robot is hinged with the tailstock of the roadheader, and then The tunnel boring machine moves together, and under the cover of the multi-directional adjustable tunneling support, bolt support is carried out on the top and two sides of the tunnel while tunneling, so as to achieve the purpose of parallel operation and double the operating rate of the tunnel boring machine, thereby improving Drilling speed.