The invention discloses a full-graduation concrete fracture expanding test testing machine under the action of high water pressure and mobile load. The full-graduation concrete fracture expanding test testing machine comprises an MTS testing machine actuation head A, a wedge-shaped loading frame, a neodymium iron boron rare earth permanent magnet, a pressure pulling force transmission steel shaft, a pre-burying bearing, a pressure pulling support piece, a sample support steel bar, a high pressure seal cylinder, a sealing cylinder cover plate, a sealing cylinder connecting rod, a non-contacting type optical measurement window and a high water pressure pump, wherein a wedge-shaped loading frame on which the neodymium iron boron rare earth permanent magnet is fixed, the pressure pulling force transmission steel shaft and the pressure pulling support piece form a closed magnetic field loop; and a dynamic loading part, a supporting part, a high pressure seal cavity part and the high water pressure pump jointly form the testing machine. The full-graduation concrete fracture expanding test testing machine provided by the invention can test crack initiation, extension and unstability processes of the water conservancy projection structure full-graduation concrete fracture under the action of high pressure and mobile load, overcome the defects that the existing testing machine only can perform a full-graduation concrete fracture expanding test under anhydrous pressure or hydrostatic pressure, the high water pressure and the mobile load can not be simultaneously applied and a concrete fracture expanding process can not be tested; and the full graduation concrete fracture expanding test testing machine provided by the invention has the characteristics that the structural design is simple, and the test function is various and the testing process is stable and controllable.