2180 results about "Optical measurements" patented technology

The invention provides an aluminum alloy auxiliary frame welding accurate positioning and quality control method and system. The method comprises the steps that S4, welding gun track control parameters are updated through a dynamic adjustment instruction, laser tracking data are fused to optimize the welding path angle in real time, and the accurate movement track of each section of welding seam is determined; s5, acquiring real-time thermal expansion data during welding execution, monitoring temperature field distribution of a welding seam area by adopting an optical measurement technology, and judging whether thermal deformation adjustment exceeds a preset threshold value or not; s7, micron-sized welding spot positioning operation is executed according to the stable positioning state, the dynamic path optimization result is fused to generate a final welding instruction, and consistent welding seam quality data is output; and S8, after weld joint quality data are obtained, weld joint deviation and geometric consistency are detected through a laser tracking technology, whether welding quality meets design requirements or not is judged, and a quality verification report is generated. According to the method, the precision and consistency of intelligent welding of the aluminum alloy auxiliary frame are remarkably improved.

The invention discloses an indoor water tank sediment starting speed measurement system and method, and aims to solve the technical problem that data accuracy is affected due to the fact that a sensor disturbs a flow field in an existing measurement method. The core of the technical scheme is that the non-contact measurement characteristic of the PIV technology is applied to the whole process from flow field construction to data acquisition. The device is mainly composed of an imaging unit, a laser lighting unit, a movable sliding frame, a water flow adjusting unit and a buffer plate. Optical measurement is carried out through the imaging unit and the laser illumination unit, a physical sensor does not need to be arranged in a flow field, and interference of a measuring instrument on a water flow structure and a sediment starting process is fundamentally avoided. The movable sliding frame which is integrally designed integrates the functions of sediment laying, particle throwing and measuring, so that a test area can be quickly positioned; and the buffer plate and the water inlet and drainage adjusting unit are combined, so that a gradually-changed flow field from weak to strong can be accurately and stably simulated.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical measurement and geometric position measurement, in particular to a remote multipoint monitoring system and method for roadbed surface settlement, and the system comprises a plurality of distributed monitoring nodes and a remote data platform; the monitoring node comprises a heterogeneous sensor group and an edge processing module which is connected with the sensor group and is used for carrying out local preprocessing and fusion on multi-source data; the wireless communication module is used for sending the data to a remote data platform; the power supply and maintenance module provides electric energy and supports node cleaning and environment adaptation; the remote data platform comprises a data receiving and storage unit, a data fusion and analysis unit, an early warning unit and a visual user interface. According to the invention, a multi-sensor fusion intelligent monitoring network is constructed, all-weather and high-precision remote monitoring of urban road subgrade settlement and associated crack deformation thereof is realized, settlement trend prediction and early warning are provided through AI analysis, and the initiative and safety guarantee level of urban road maintenance are improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical measurement, in particular to a laser-based building engineering flatness measurement method and system, and the method comprises the following steps: obtaining point cloud data through three-dimensional laser scanning, dividing grids, removing low-density units, carrying out the statistics of a reflectivity mean value and a variable coefficient, extracting a normal main direction, and generating optical features; and constructing a weighted linear model to correct a classification threshold, performing density clustering analysis based on the corrected threshold, calculating height range and normal deviation distribution, outputting flatness and gradient indexes, and generating a construction surface flatness evaluation result. According to the method, through combination of three-dimensional laser scanning and point cloud density screening, a multi-dimensional optical feature vector is constructed, a classification threshold value is dynamically corrected through weight distribution, a normal and a height feature are integrated through density clustering, a regional collaborative index is constructed, matching performance and evaluation precision are enhanced, and construction surface flatness continuity, data relevance and deformation capture precision are improved.

The invention discloses a vision-based molded lens edge thickness detection method and a related device. The method comprises the following steps: introducing visible gas into an edge area of a molded lens to form a gas film disturbance layer; the gas film disturbance layer is excited by illumination to generate refractive index change; collecting an interferometric phase image corresponding to the scattered light intensity; carrying out Fourier transform analysis on the interference fringes and carrying out temperature correction; and finally, calculating edge thickness distribution through feature space mapping. A gas film disturbance layer is introduced to the edge of the lens to serve as a physical signal conversion bridge, and a multi-light-path interference imaging and spectrum analysis technology is matched, so that the interference problem of a transparent material in direct optical measurement can be effectively avoided, high-precision and non-contact detection on the edge thickness of the molded lens is realized, and the detection precision is improved. And meanwhile, the device has the characteristics of high environmental interference resistance and good measurement stability.

The invention relates to the technical field of display screens, aims to solve the problem that dynamic influence of environmental parameters on optical performance is not fully considered in calibration of a standard screen in the prior art, and provides a method and a system for improving the stability of the standard screen. The method comprises the following steps: controlling a standard screen to display a corresponding test pattern according to a preset measurement point layout; controlling an optical measurement instrument to measure a standard screen according to a preset sampling frequency to obtain optical measurement parameters, and obtaining physical parameters of the standard screen at the same time; compensating the optical measurement parameters according to a pre-constructed environmental parameter influence model and environmental parameters during optical measurement; constructing a physical optical parameter correlation model according to the compensated optical measurement parameters and physical parameters; and inputting real-time physical parameters of a standard screen into the physical optical parameter correlation model to obtain optical deviation prediction parameters, and dynamically correcting the standard screen. According to the invention, the stability of the standard screen in practical application can be obviously improved.

The embodiment of the invention provides a half-coal rock roadway surrounding rock loose circle dynamic detection device based on three-dimensional laser scanning, and belongs to the technical field of optical measurement. According to the dynamic detection device for the loose circle of the surrounding rock of the half-coal-rock roadway based on three-dimensional laser scanning, three-dimensional point cloud data of surface characteristics of the surrounding rock of the roadway are obtained by performing three-dimensional laser scanning on the surrounding rock of the half-coal-rock roadway, and a three-dimensional surrounding rock model of the surrounding rock of the roadway is newly built based on the preprocessed three-dimensional point cloud data; and performing surrounding rock surface characteristic comparison based on the three-dimensional surrounding rock model and the surrounding rock reference model, and determining a loosening circle area where the roadway surrounding rock is loosened. And finally, a monitoring report is generated based on the newly built three-dimensional surrounding rock model of the roadway surrounding rock, and the surrounding rock surface characteristics of the three-dimensional surrounding rock model are displayed in real time, so that the spatial distribution and change conditions of the loose circle of the roadway surrounding rock can be accurately obtained in real time, dynamic monitoring can be performed, and the safety of mine engineering is ensured.

The invention discloses an optical imaging and coding hole technology fused optical imaging system and method, and aims to integrate scattered polarization components in a reflected light signal into coding light field data with clear layers by constructing a polarization coding modulation system, so as to highlight a coupling relationship among optical elements. A refocusing sequence and a focal plane chromatography technology are adopted, spatial geometric information and light intensity distribution characteristics of different depth layers are fully excavated, and a three-dimensional distribution rule of surface topography is disclosed; wavefront correction and deformable mirror control technologies are introduced, imaging parameters of an optical system are adjusted in a self-adaptive mode, and the application range of measurement precision is expanded; light intensity modulation analysis and phase unwrapping window processing are combined, the change trend of the surface curvature is depicted, and key feature points of morphology measurement are grasped; finally, multi-dimensional and multi-level optical measurement information is fused, three-dimensional measurement output with rich content and reliable precision is formed, and comprehensive and high-quality measurement technology resources can be provided for application scenes such as precision optical detection and surface quality evaluation.

The invention discloses an optical time stretching sweep frequency interference measurement Doppler effect compensation method and device, and relates to the technical field of non-cooperative target absolute distance measurement. In order to solve the defect that the absolute distance measurement precision is reduced due to the fact that the Doppler effect cannot be efficiently suppressed in a complex environment in the prior art, the technical scheme provided by the invention comprises the following steps: generating a sweep frequency laser signal and splitting the sweep frequency laser signal to form measurement light, reference light and resampling light; performing time stretching processing on the reference light to obtain a chirp signal; performing interference on measurement light and the chirp signal to obtain a measurement interference signal; performing interference on the reference light and the resampling light to obtain a reference interference signal; performing cross-correlation processing on the measurement interference signal and the reference interference signal, and extracting an optical path difference; and carrying out distance calculation by combining the resampling data, and outputting a target distance after the Doppler effect is compensated. The method is suitable for optical measurement work for performing high-precision absolute distance measurement on a non-cooperative target in a tiny vibration or disturbance environment.

The invention provides an optical measurement method and device, and belongs to the technical field of optical measurement, and the method comprises the steps: starting a light source with the wavelength changing dynamically to generate a sweep frequency optical signal; dividing the light into a measuring beam and a reference beam by using a light splitting component, guiding the measuring beam to irradiate a target to be measured and then return along the same path, and guiding the reference beam to enter an optical component of which the optical path changes along with the wavelength and then return; based on the low-coherence characteristic of the light source, when the optical paths of the two light beams meet the interference condition, detecting an interference signal by using a sensing component; the optical path difference is determined according to time information in the interference signal, and the thickness of each reflection interface is calculated by combining refractive index data of a target to be measured. Different from the traditional low-coherence interference measurement which depends on a motor and the like to control the movement of a reflector, the method avoids the limitation of mechanical driving on the measurement frequency, and achieves the high-speed optical thickness measurement.

The invention relates to the technical field of spacecraft orbit control and space safety, and discloses a space debris orbit prediction and avoidance method, which comprises the following steps that: a ground computing center screens candidate targets and generates enhanced data packets for uploading; the spaceborne computer combines real-time navigation data to carry out geometric feature screening, and an instant high-risk target list is generated; controlling the star sensor to execute optical observation, and resolving an optical measurement relative orbit state by utilizing displacement superposition and Kalman filtering; selecting a high confidence coefficient or a conservative probability threshold according to the optical measurement state acquisition condition, and generating an avoidance instruction when the collision probability exceeds the limit; and the propulsion system responds to the instruction to execute avoidance, verifies the effect by confirming the semi-major axis variation and executes track recovery by selecting an aircraft. According to the method, the ground-air collaborative screening and shift superposition enhancement technology is adopted, the problems that the low-precision ephemeris false alarm rate is high and the detection capability of a satellite-borne sensor on a dark and weak target is insufficient are solved, and the accuracy of evasion decision making and the execution reliability are improved.

The invention discloses a multi-discharge efficient precision machining device and method for a milling cutter. The multi-discharge efficient precision machining device comprises a high-precision machining tool, an electric spark machining pulse power supply, a discharge monitoring device and a detection device. The high-precision machining machine tool comprises an electric spark machining machine tool, a spindle, a grinding wheel, a workbench and a machine tool body. The main shaft supports accurate movement in three directions; stable and controllable pulse current and voltage are output through the electric spark machining pulse power supply; a voltage probe and a current probe are arranged on the discharge monitoring device, and discharge voltage and current data are collected in real time through the voltage probe and the current probe; the detection device comprises a non-contact optical measuring instrument, the abrasion of the grinding wheel is monitored through the non-contact optical measuring instrument, meanwhile, the machining allowance of the milling cutter blank placed on the workbench and the size precision after finish machining are measured, and the surface quality of the milling cutter is detected; the machining precision and efficiency of the milling cutter are improved, and efficient precision machining of the milling cutter is achieved.

The invention relates to the technical field of machine vision and optical detection, in particular to a tea color automatic evaluation method and system based on machine vision. The method comprises the following steps: constructing a stable and repeatable optical measurement environment and calculating radiation baseline parameters; performing multi-band polarization sequence imaging on the tea sample to obtain original data with spectrum and structural characteristics; separating mirror surface and diffuse reflection components on the surfaces of the tea leaves, and performing spectrum consistency correction by combining a radiation baseline; performing multiband spectrum reconstruction and normalization processing on the basis of the corrected diffuse reflection image, mapping to a CIE Lab color space, extracting pixel-level brightness, chromaticity and color distribution statistical indexes, and generating a color feature vector in combination with spatial weighting matrix optimization; a final score is calculated by constructing a quantitative evaluation and grade judgment model and integrating perception color separation, drying calibration color separation and a penalty term, and a grade result is output. According to the method, objective, accurate and automatic evaluation of the color of the tea leaves is realized.

The embodiment of the invention provides an optical measurement method and system based on camera calibration and a distortion model, and a medium. The method comprises the following steps: shooting a plurality of calibration images and distortion measurement images at different angles and positions based on a three-dimensional calibration workpiece; analyzing the calibration image and the distortion measurement image based on a calibration algorithm to obtain camera parameters and a distortion model; obtaining a to-be-measured object image based on the calibrated camera, and extracting features of the to-be-measured object image; performing distortion correction on the image features of the to-be-measured object based on a distortion model to obtain corrected image features of the to-be-measured object; performing three-dimensional reconstruction on the corrected image features of the to-be-measured object to obtain a measurement image, and analyzing parameter information of the to-be-measured object based on the measurement image to obtain a measurement result; parameter calibration and distortion correction are carried out on the camera, so that the distortion error is reduced, and the measurement precision is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of flow field optical measurement, and particularly relates to a high-enthalpy plasma gas temperature measurement method, system and device based on an absorption spectrum. Generating a composite modulation signal through a high-frequency sine wave and a low-frequency sawtooth wave, and enabling incident light to pass through a flow field measurement area in parallel through laser modulation and beam shaping; the detector receives the transmission light and converts the transmission light into an electric signal containing harmonic information, the signal acquisition device is used for performing signal acquisition, the phase-locked demodulation algorithm is used for extracting second harmonic, and the temperature is inversely deduced by combining the double-spectral-line temperature measurement method and the Fourier coefficient amplitude ratio of the second harmonic with the HITRAN database. The system comprises a signal driving module, a laser emission module, a detection acquisition module and a temperature measurement module. The device is composed of a signal generator, an in-phase adder and the like, and a laser is matched with a driving power supply to guarantee stable work. According to the scheme, aiming at the problems of weak signal absorption and insufficient signal-to-noise ratio under complex working conditions, the measurement accuracy and reliability are improved by composite modulation, harmonic extraction and a bispectral line algorithm, and an effective means is provided for research on thermal characteristics of the high-enthalpy plasma.

The invention discloses an optical measuring device, a measuring method and application of the optical measuring device to a glass insulator, and relates to the technical field of glass insulator detection.The optical measuring device comprises a machine table, a machine cover is fixedly installed at the left side position of the top end of the machine table, and two side shafts which are symmetrical front and back are rotatably installed on the outer wall of one side of the machine cover; one end of each side shaft extends into the hood and is fixedly provided with a left chuck, and a main shaft is rotationally mounted on the outer wall of the hood between the two side shafts. According to the invention, the driven belt wheel traction structure drives the Y-direction adjustable double-station optical measurement mechanism to move in the axial direction of the glass insulator string, so that the glass insulator string completes optical measurement by the Y-direction adjustable double-station optical measurement mechanism which continuously and axially moves while rotating; therefore, through a synchronous motion phase structure of autorotation of the insulator string and Y-direction adjustable double-station axial movement, optical shielding limitation is broken through, and full-surface dynamic scanning of the glass insulator string is realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical measurement and metering equipment, in particular to an on-line precision calibration method for a laser line module in a high-low temperature environment, which comprises the following steps: acquiring horizontal and vertical offsets of a projection light spot of the laser line module, and collecting the temperature of the position of a laser transmitter; respectively calculating a horizontal offset interference degree and a vertical offset interference degree at each acquisition moment, and further obtaining a horizontal interference ratio and a vertical interference ratio; according to the change trend of the horizontal offset interference degree and the vertical offset interference degree within the preset duration before each acquisition moment, the horizontal and vertical interference variation of each acquisition moment is obtained, and then the compensation regulation factors of the horizontal offset and the vertical offset of each acquisition moment are obtained, and the horizontal offset and the vertical offset are compensated. And compensation correction values of the horizontal offset and the vertical offset are obtained, so that the projection precision of the laser line module is calibrated. According to the invention, the precision of projection calibration of the laser line module can be improved.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical measurement, in particular to a complex reflective object surface reconstruction method and system based on multi-system point cloud fusion, and the method comprises the steps: carrying out the joint calibration of the spatial relation among a camera, a projector and an LCD screen; projecting to a target object based on a projection grating phase method and a phase deflection operation path, and collecting structured light patterns of the two through a camera; phase solving is carried out on the structured light pattern collected by the camera, and a three-dimensional reconstruction result is obtained in combination with the joint calibration information; and world coordinate system matching and point cloud fusion are carried out on the three-dimensional reconstruction result based on the joint calibration information, and the three-dimensional morphology of the target object is generated. According to the method, the problems that in diffuse reflection reconstruction, patterns projected by a projector cannot be comprehensively collected due to exposure and height and gradient ambiguity cannot be solved by a monocular phase deflection technology in high reflection can be solved complementarily, high reflection and diffuse reflection objects can be solved, a complete reconstructed object can be obtained, and the reconstruction precision is improved.

The invention provides a high-precision optical pose measurement method based on tower recovery, which adopts a close-range bidirectional optical cooperation mode, measures a mark point of a recovery tower through an optical detector on a rocket, and determines the distance and the pose of the rocket relative to the recovery tower; and the optical measurement system of the recovery tower synchronously detects and identifies the rocket and controls a capture arm and a buffer mechanism of the recovery tower to move, and optical measurement data of the recovery tower are fed back to the rocket and are integrated with optical measurement data on the rocket to control landing of the rocket. According to the invention, optical measurement and navigation are introduced into rocket tower type recovery, and the method has the advantages of high measurement precision, high data frequency, interference resistance and the like. The relative relation between the rocket and the recovery tower can be directly obtained through optical pose measurement, compared with inertial navigation, the coordinate conversion process can be reduced, and the advantage of no accumulated error is achieved. Compared with satellite navigation, optical pose measurement does not depend on external signals, and higher independence and electromagnetic resistance are achieved.

The invention discloses a combustible liquid limit oxygen concentration testing device and method, and the device comprises an electrolyte supply system which comprises a height-adjustable placement platform and a constant-pressure liquid supply module; the combustion system comprises a base and a combustion tube, a partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle position in the combustion tube, an ignition module is detachably connected to the center position of the top face of the partition plate, a lampwick tube is arranged in the ignition module, a lampwick is arranged at the top end of the lampwick tube, and rectification modules are arranged on the top face of the partition plate and the inner bottom of the combustion tube correspondingly; an experimental darkroom is mounted on the top surface of the base; a gas inlet pipe is mounted at the bottom of the combustion pipe; the gas distribution system is connected with the control system; the optical measurement and analysis system is mounted in the experimental darkroom; a waste liquid recovery module is installed at the bottom of the base. A discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the combustion pipe. The constant-pressure liquid supply module can ensure that electrolyte with stable pressure is provided for the lampwick tube, and the accuracy and repeatability of a test result are ensured.

Methods and systems are described herein for monitoring fault events at a fiber optical network. In particular, a system may receive, from components of an optical network, corresponding component data structures comprising optical measurements. The system may extract, from a component data structure, a set of component metrics for light transmission signals being transmitted or received via fiber optic transmission lines at a corresponding component and input the component data structure into a first machine learning model to obtain an indication of an occurrence of an event at one or more components. The system may generate a prompt for input into a second machine learning model configured to identify corrective actions for addressing any events within optical networks to obtain one or more corrective actions for addressing the occurrence of the event.

The invention discloses a binocular structured light three-dimensional reconstruction and dynamic rotation matrix-based large rotation equipment rotor multistage stacking concentricity accurate measurement method, and belongs to the technical field of non-contact optical measurement, three-dimensional reconstruction and assembly precision measurement. The method comprises the following steps: 1, binocular structured light three-dimensional reconstruction; step 2, dynamic rotation matrix correction: correcting the space attitude of the surface of the spigot, and converting all measured point clouds to a unified coordinate system for concentricity calculation; 3, multi-stage stacking eccentricity error evaluation under the polar coordinate system is carried out, the concentricity is rapidly calculated on the basis of a three-dimensional reconstruction result, and visual distribution of eccentricity errors is formed for subsequent online compensation; and 4, constructing a feed-forward + feedback compensation closed-loop system based on the measurement and error transfer model in the step 3, and correcting the eccentric error in real time in the assembly process. The defects that existing contact measurement is low in efficiency, contact damage exists, and multi-stage assembly accumulative errors cannot be evaluated and compensated in real time are overcome.

The invention discloses a method for determining crack length based on a displacement field of an end face opening area, which comprises the following steps: spraying speckles on the end face of a CT test piece, applying cyclic load to the CT test piece by using a testing machine, and shooting a speckle image sequence of the end face of the test piece in the whole loading process at high frequency by using an image sensor; the speckle images are calculated, and opening displacement values under different cycles are obtained through changes of the speckle images in the crack propagation process of the test piece; and establishing a calculation model between the end face displacement field and the crack length, and calculating the crack length. A non-contact DIC optical measurement technology is adopted, an opening displacement field of the end face of a CT test piece is captured in real time, a conversion formula of opening displacement and crack length is established, the DIC optical measurement technology is used for measuring the full-field displacement field of the whole end face, the average displacement value of multiple sets of measurement points is used for replacing a single-point value, random errors are eliminated, and the CT test piece is obtained. And the adopted calculation model and formula are improved on the basis of a flexibility method formula, so that the precision is higher.

The invention discloses a grating displacement encoder grating spacing error in-situ detection and self-compensation method, and belongs to the technical field of optical measurement, and the method comprises the steps: generating elliptically polarized light, modulating the elliptically polarized light into S polarized light, reflecting the S polarized light through a polarization beam splitter, converting the S polarized light into circularly polarized light through a quarter-wave plate, and enabling the circularly polarized light to enter a diffraction grating ruler; the diffraction grating ruler diffracts incident light to form first-order diffraction light and second-order diffraction light; processing and interference detection are carried out on the first-order diffraction light, and precise displacement conversion is carried out in combination with the Doppler effect of grating displacement; constructing an auto-collimation angle detection sensing module by using second-order diffraction light, and converting the distance manufacturing deviation of diffraction gratings by detecting the tiny change of a diffraction angle; and compensating the displacement measurement error of the grating encoder in real time according to the real-time detection result of the grating spacing manufacturing deviation. According to the invention, the off-line detection time and cost of the grating are greatly saved.

The invention relates to the field of optical measurement, in particular to a reflective interference film thickness measurement method and system for eliminating back scattering of a transparent substrate, and the method comprises the following steps: transmitting a light beam through a low-coherence-length broadband light source, and forming linearly polarized light through polarization modulation; focusing the light beam to the surface of the film through a confocal optical system; collecting reflection interference signals of the upper surface and the lower surface of the film; spatial filtering, low-coherence gating and polarization control are used for cooperatively inhibiting back scattering of the substrate. And processing the acquired interference signal, and calculating to obtain film thickness information. According to the invention, triple inhibition mechanisms are adopted for synergistic effect, and the method comprises the following steps: spatial filtering: shielding out-of-focus back reflected light through a confocal small hole; low-coherence gating: using a short coherence length to naturally suppress a reflected signal beyond a coherence range; and polarization control: further weakening stray light interference through polarization state matching, and effectively suppressing back scattering of the substrate.

The application discloses a kind of acoustic-optical fusion's cold spring methane detection method, system, device and storage medium, comprising: obtaining first preprocessed acoustic measurement data and second preprocessed optical measurement data, obtains environmental measurement data;According to the acoustic measurement data, the optical measurement data and the environmental measurement data, form joint data;According to the joint data extraction joint feature, according to the joint feature determines current methane total concentration, according to the joint data determines current methane total leakage flux.The embodiment of the application can improve the accuracy of cold spring methane detection, and can be widely applied in gas detection technical field.

The invention relates to the technical field of optical measurement, in particular to a grating interference measuring device and method based on large-size light spots. The device comprises a light source module which adopts a laser light source with high stability, and the laser light source comprises a wavelength locking device; the collimation and beam expansion module is connected with the light source module; the light splitting module adopts a combined structure of a polarization splitting prism and a lambda / 4 wave plate; the reference grating module comprises a reference grating and a three-dimensional precision adjustment platform; the measuring grating module comprises a measuring grating and a self-adaptive height adjusting mechanism; the imaging module comprises a large-view-field telecentric imaging lens group and a high-speed CMOS image sensor; and a data processing module. One-time measurement of the surface of a large-area object is achieved through the collimation and beam expanding module, efficiency is improved, local interference errors are reduced, the stable laser light source and the reasonable design module are adopted, environmental influences are reduced, optical design is optimized, aberration is reduced, automatic and intelligent measurement is achieved, and convenience and efficiency are improved.

The invention is suitable for the technical field of optical measurement, and provides a back drill stub length detection method, a signal processing assembly and a system. The method for detecting the length of the back drill stump comprises the steps that the optical path difference between first reflected light and second reflected light is obtained, the first reflected light is reflected light generated by reflecting an incident light beam of a back drill hole to be detected on the surface of a dielectric layer of the back drill hole to be detected, and the second reflected light is reflected light generated by reflecting the incident light beam of the back drill hole to be detected; the second reflected light is reflected light obtained by reflecting a light beam, passing through the dielectric layer, of the incident light beam by the signal layer of the back drilling hole to be detected; and according to the optical path difference and the refractive index of the dielectric layer, determining the stub length of the back drilling hole to be measured. According to the embodiment of the invention, the same incident light beam can be reflected by different layers of the back drilling hole to be detected, the stub length is determined based on the optical path difference between the two reflected light beams, and the detection efficiency is improved.

The present invention relates to the technical field of test and detection, and particularly to an on-line measurement method and device for total iron in power station water vapor. A catalytic reagent is added to the water sample to be measured and acts through an ultraviolet light oxidizer, so as to completely convert the colloidal iron in the water sample into ferric ions. The dissolution and conversion of the colloidal iron are completed without adding acid throughout the process. Since no acid is added during the process of converting the whole colloidal iron into dissolved iron, only a chromogenic reagent needs to be added to accurately measure the total iron content in the water sample, and it is also easier to realize the on-line measurement of total iron in the water sample. When the total iron content in the water sample is less than 10 μg / L, the water sample enters the concentration system for concentration and then optical measurement, so that the low-concentration total iron in the water sample can also be accurately measured. This measurement method can automatically measure the total content in the water sample on-line, avoid manual sampling and detection, can monitor the total iron in the water sample in real time, and has a lower detection limit and more accurate detection results, which is beneficial to the adjustment of the water condition during the start-up and shutdown stages of the power station.

The invention discloses a self-adaptive control system based on an optical measurement 10KV outdoor mutual inductor, relates to the technical field of power distribution networks, and is used for solving the problem that errors exist in measurement output due to the fact that light intensity fluctuation and demodulation distortion are easy to generate. Fourier-wavelet conjoint analysis is adopted to extract dominant frequency, harmonic wave and mutation features to construct a fusion feature vector; comparing the feature with a historical normal sample, and outputting a demodulation distortion result according to a set feature domain judgment mechanism; and if abnormity exists, combining with a supervision signal containing position information, simulating the response of the virtual optical transformer, and constructing a spatial weighted error compensation function, thereby realizing multi-point difference fusion, dynamically correcting the output of the current optical transformer, and improving the stability, anti-interference performance and measurement precision of the optical transformer in a smart power grid measurement system.