There is provided an apparatus for positioning a front sensor and / or a rear sensor in a target region across a
thorax of a target individual, the apparatus comprising: a rear positioning element comprising: a collar sized and shaped to fit at a base of a rear portion of a shoulder line and a neck of the target individual; and an elongate element having a first end region and a second end region, the first end region being connected to the collar, the second end region having a position marker disposed to correspond to a target
anatomical feature of the spine of the target individual, the elongate element having a first end region and a second end region, the first end region being connected to the collar, the second end region having a position marker, the position marker being disposed to correspond to the target
anatomical feature of the spine of the target individual; wherein, in use, the elongate element is positioned parallel to and above a
long axis of the spine of the back of the target individual, and at least one anterior sensor and at least one posterior sensor are positioned on the
thorax of the patient relative to the posterior positioning element, therefore, the target area is transmitted and / or sensed from the target area.