This invention discloses a non-contact ECG generation method based on
radar signals and enhancement strategies. First, synchronously acquired
radar heart sound signals and ECG signals are preprocessed and enhanced in multiple dimensions to construct training samples. Then, an
encoder network is used to extract deep features from the
radar heart sound signals step by step. Next, a multi-head self-attention mechanism and a bidirectional long short-
term memory network are used to capture long-range waveform dependencies and
temporal context. A high-fidelity ECG is then reconstructed via a hierarchical
upsampling decoder. Finally, a four-dimensional
loss function that integrates amplitude, phase, R-wave localization, and
frequency domain consistency is used to optimize the
model parameters. This method can reconstruct clinically diagnostic ECGs with high accuracy from non-contact
radar signals. While effectively preserving key waveform morphologies such as the
P wave, QRS complex, and
T wave, it significantly improves
waveform correlation, key feature localization accuracy, and the accuracy of long-term
heart rate variability analysis.