The invention discloses a GIS latent defect diagnosis method and
system based on multi-source
signal fusion, and belongs to the field of
power equipment fault diagnos.The method comprises the steps that a UWB sensor is adopted to monitor PD signals in a GIS, real-time filtering and
spectral analysis are conducted on the signals in combination with an FPGA preprocessing
chip, and the sampling sensitivity is dynamically adjusted according to the PD
signal strength; gIS internal ultrasonic source three-dimensional imaging is realized by adopting a three-dimensional ultrasonic array; pD and ultrasonic signals are processed based on
wavelet transform, PD and ultrasonic data are processed based on CNN, and a
signal time sequence is processed by LSTM; constructing a GIS fault
knowledge graph, setting expert rules, and calculating a GIS
fault occurrence probability by adopting Bayesian reasoning; and predicting a GIS fault evolution path according to the
Markov chain model, and performing dynamic adjustment in combination with
reinforcement learning. According to the method, the fault state transition model of the GIS equipment is established based on the
Markov chain, the evolution probability between different fault states is quantified, long-term steady-state fault
risk assessment is provided, and the operation
health condition of the GIS equipment can be prejudged.