The invention provides a 5G NTN waveform anti-rotor-shielding method suitable for helicopter communication, and the method comprises the steps: setting a switching threshold value of an adaptive modulation code and a
fountain code, and carrying out the switching according to the channel quality; when the channel quality is good, adaptive modulation and coding are adopted,
channel feedback CQI is obtained, and according to the adaptive modulation and coding technology, a proper modulation mode and coding efficiency are selected, and uplink and downlink waveforms of a 5G NTN
system conforming to a target modulation mode and a target
code rate are constructed; and when the channel quality is poor, using a
fountain code, taking the LDPC code under the 5G NTN specification as an outer code, and taking the LT code as an inner code, and constructing uplink and downlink waveforms of the 5G NTN
system conforming to the target modulation mode and the target
code rate. According to the method, the adaptive
modulation coding technology and the Raptor
fountain code are utilized, so that the
communication quality is ensured under the condition that the
helicopter rotor is shielded, and the rotor shielding resistance of helicopter communication is improved.