The invention discloses a batch machining device and technology for reinforcing-steel-bar straight threads. The machining device comprises a left reinforcing-steel-bar straight thread machining device body, a right reinforcing-steel-bar straight thread machining device body, a left protective shed, a right protective shed and an automatic conveying platform for conveying to-be-machined reinforcing steel bars. The left reinforcing-steel-bar straight thread machining device body and the right reinforcing-steel-bar straight thread machining device body are used for machining the two ends of the to-be-machined reinforcing steel bars respectively. The automatic conveying platform is located between the two reinforcing-steel-bar straight thread machining device bodies. Each reinforcing-steel-bar straight thread machining device body comprises a reinforcing-steel-bar cutting device for cutting the to-be-machined reinforcing steel bars and a straight-thread threading machine for carrying out threading on the to-be-machined reinforcing steel bars. The automatic conveying platform comprises a reinforcing-steel-bar containing frame, a first transverse conveying frame, a threading machining frame and a reinforcing-steel-bar longitudinal movement mechanism. The machining technology includes the steps of 1, reinforcing-steel-bar lifting; 2, reinforcing-steel-bar cutting; 3, reinforcing-steel-bar secondary forward moving; 4, reinforcing-steel-bar threading; 5, reinforcing-steel-bar third-time forward moving. The machining device and technology are reasonable in design, easy and convenient to machine, manufacture, use and operate and good in use effect; the reinforcing-steel-bar straight thread batch machining process can be easily, conveniently and rapidly completed.