The invention discloses a locomotive-buffer-bar surface repairing and remanufacturing method. The locomotive-buffer-bar surface repairing and remanufacturing method includes the following steps that S1, repairable to-be-repaired buffer bars are screened out; S2, the abrasion loss of the to-be-repaired buffer bars is checked, to-be-repaired areas are determined on different-radius shaft segments ofthe buffer bars according to the size of the abrasion loss respectively, and to-be-repaired grooves are processed in the to-be-repaired areas; S3, the to-be-repaired buffer bars are sequentially subjected to sand blasting, cleaned and preheated; S4, one ends of the to-be-repaired buffer bars are fixed on a displacement device, and the to-be-repaired grooves are subjected to continuous annular welding through a CMT automatic welding system to complete repairing of the to-be-repaired buffer bars; S5, the repaired buffer bars obtained in the step S4 are welded to be subjected to slow cooling treatment; S6, the repaired areas of the repaired buffer bars are machined according to the size of an original-buffer-bar drawing, and then whole sand blasting is carried out. The locomotive-buffer-barsurface repairing and remanufacturing method is low in cost, high in efficiency and high in repairing quality, and the buffer bars after being repaired and remanufactured with the method can reach thequality standard of a new buffer bar.