This invention discloses a reconfigurable absorbing metasurface based on heterogeneous absorbing units using a tenon-and-mortise
interlocking structure, and its configuration method, belonging to the field of
electromagnetic wave absorption and metasurface structure technology. The metasurface is formed by assembling multiple lightweight absorbing units through a tenon-and-mortise
interlocking structure. The absorbing units use
melamine foam, PMI foam,
polyurethane foam, or
aerogel porous framework materials as the matrix, and are loaded with absorbing components such as
graphene, carbon nanotubes, MXene, ferrite particles,
carbonyl iron particles, or conductive polymers. The tenon-and-mortise connection structure has multiple levels of
insertion positions and limiting structures, allowing adjacent units to form different
insertion states, thereby adjusting the unit spacing,
air layer thickness, array period, and equivalent electromagnetic parameters, achieving reconfigurable control of the
absorption frequency band and
response characteristics. Furthermore, heterogeneous absorbing units with different geometries and absorption parameters can be optimized through parametric design and
electromagnetic simulation to form planar or curved
broadband absorbing structures. This invention combines the advantages of lightweight,
modularity, detachability, surface adaptability, and
wideband absorption, and can be applied to fields such as electromagnetic stealth,
radar absorption, electromagnetic protection, and complex curved
electronic equipment.