722 results about "Frequency stabilization" patented technology

The invention discloses an SF6 gas leakage detection method and system based on a photoacoustic spectrum analyzer, and the method comprises the steps: arranging a sampling end to collect an SF6 gas sample, and obtaining stable gas input through constant-current sampling and steady-state pretreatment; steady-state gas is guided into the photoacoustic spectrum analyzer, and resonance frequency stabilization and signal amplification output are achieved through the self-tuning unit; executing double-microphone differential detection and digital filtering processing, and outputting a stable SF6 detection signal with a high signal-to-noise ratio; performing time calibration, abnormity elimination and consistency processing on the detection signal to generate standardized detection data; inputting the standardized data to a Transform model, and performing inversion to generate an SF6 leakage source position and a diffusion path; and displaying an inversion result on a monitoring interface, triggering a sound-light alarm when the inversion result exceeds a limit, and uploading the inversion result to a cloud monitoring platform. According to the invention, the intelligent photoacoustic spectrum system combining photoacoustic-fluid steady-state control and self-tuning detection is constructed, so that high-sensitivity detection and accurate positioning of SF6 gas leakage are realized.

The invention relates to the technical field of noise filtering, in particular to a communication line noise filtering system and method, and the system comprises a temperature coupling module, a voltage response module, a parameter joint debugging module and a link checking module. According to the method, inductance and capacitance node temperature data are collected and input into a piecewise linear regression model, the temperature-to-resonant frequency deviation gradient is calculated, a noise suppression bandwidth threshold value is dynamically matched in combination with a reference table, the frequency stability under temperature fluctuation is improved, Kalman filtering is used for processing voltage sampling, and a fluctuation predicted value is generated. According to the method, interval indexes are extracted based on a parameter mapping table, instant inductance and capacitance parameters are generated through least square fitting, voltage transient fluctuation self-adaption is achieved, noise power spectrum density is calculated through fast Fourier transform, a 3dB attenuation point is compared with a threshold value difference value to trigger parameter rollback, closed-loop control is formed, it is ensured that suppression bandwidth is continuously matched with a noise frequency band, and noise suppression is achieved. The bandwidth offset is reduced to be within 1.2%, and the optimization response time is shortened to 200 ms level.

The invention relates to the field of power system frequency stability control, and discloses a virtual synchronous machine energy storage frequency modulation method and system based on model prediction and adaptive control, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a prediction model of a virtual synchronous machine, wherein a virtual inertia coefficient and a virtual damping coefficient are included; designing a cost function, wherein the cost function is a weighted sum of squares of the frequency increment and the input power increment; solving the optimal control sequence by using quadratic programming, and further correcting the input power of the VSG in real time; and in combination with the dynamic characteristics of the energy storage device, the virtual inertia coefficient and the damping coefficient are adaptively adjusted according to the frequency deviation and the frequency change rate. The method focuses on the combination of model prediction control and adaptive control, is applied to the energy storage frequency modulation of the virtual synchronous machine, and aims to effectively solve the problem of frequency stability caused by the access of high-proportion renewable energy to a power system.

The invention relates to an optical storage and charging alternating current and direct current hybrid micro-grid construction control method and device and a medium. According to the method, level-to-level management is carried out on an energy storage converter according to an SOC value of an energy storage device. And the converter with the high priority is switched to a VSG mode, and whether the voltage and frequency fluctuation of the micro-grid exceeds an adjustment dead zone or not is detected. When the frequency fluctuation is exceeded, active power output is adjusted through a VSG mode; when the voltage fluctuation is exceeded, the reactive power output is adjusted. And the energy storage equipment is switched to the VSG mode step by step, and when the requirements cannot be met, the photovoltaic equipment and the electric automobile support power grid are put into use in sequence. Before the photovoltaic equipment is connected, the voltage of the photovoltaic equipment is synchronized to be consistent with that of the connected energy storage equipment, and the VSG mode is converted. And if further support is still needed, the electric vehicle is used for feeding by adjusting a charging pile control algorithm. And the voltage and the phase need to be synchronized before the electric vehicle is connected so as to cooperatively support the micro-grid. According to the method, the voltage and frequency stability of the micro-grid system is remarkably improved.

The invention discloses a method and a device for inhibiting laser wavelength temperature drift, relates to laser wavelength measurement and laser frequency stabilization, and belongs to the field of atomic physics and quantum optics. The device comprises a laser output light unit, a high-precision wavemeter monitoring unit and a temperature drift feedback control unit. And measuring a wavelength drift coefficient a of environment temperature T environment-laser wavelength lambda. Measuring a set temperature Tset-laser wavelength lambda and a wavelength control coefficient b; and according to the measured coefficients a and b, calculating to obtain a temperature gradient compensation coefficient c (c = a / b). When the laser works normally, the T environment is collected in real time, and the set temperature Tset of the laser is changed according to the temperature gradient compensation coefficient c and the T environment, so that the laser wavelength temperature drift is inhibited. According to the invention, active suppression of laser wavelength temperature drift is realized by regulating and controlling a temperature gradient compensation coefficient. The device has the advantages of being simple in structure, high in wavelength drift suppression capability, low in energy loss and the like.

The invention provides an optical storage parallel network control method, which comprises the following steps: calculating the current load rate percentage of each residual unit according to the connection relation and electrical path information of the residual units after isolation; evaluating the available margin capacity and the frequency regulation bearing capacity of the remaining units, matching the available margin capacity and the frequency regulation bearing capacity with a specific power value and a frequency regulation requirement which need to be compensated, and determining a feasible unit combination scheme for fault recovery; generating a power redistribution list and a frequency adjustment responsibility distribution table according to the direct current bus connection mode of the optimal unit recombination, and obtaining an output power set value and a frequency adjustment parameter of each unit after adjustment; and extracting the continuous power supply time value of the optical storage parallel network, updating the total power supply capacity value of the optical storage parallel network, and maintaining the continuous power output and frequency stability after the fault of the optical storage parallel network.

The invention relates to a partial discharge detection system based on Rydberg atoms in the field of partial discharge detection of electrical equipment, the system comprises an optical path frequency stabilization module, an atom probe, a photoelectric detection module, a controller module and a power frequency synchronous trigger signal circuit, the optical path frequency stabilization module locks 852.35 nm probe light and pump light frequency less than 509.53 nm through SAS and EIT technologies, and the atomic probe is used for detecting the frequency of the probe light. Inducing transition from a cesium atom ground state to a first excited state to a Rydberg state; under the effect of partial discharge pulse, the atomic probe outputs a modulated EIT transmission spectrum signal, after photoelectric conversion and filtering, the controller module analyzes the amplitude and phase information of the pulse in combination with a power frequency synchronizing signal, the upper computer generates a PRPD diagram to analyze the discharge correlation, the detection sensitivity of the system reaches-50dBm, the frequency band of 300MHz-2GHz is covered, the dynamic range is greater than or equal to 50dB, the equivalent height is greater than or equal to 20mm, and the discharge correlation is greater than or equal to 20mm. Broadband and high-resolution detection is achieved, the problem of phase synchronization is solved, and the device is suitable for high-voltage environment on-line monitoring.

The present invention relates to the field of operation status monitoring and safety evaluation of power systems, and particularly to a method for evaluating and designing inertia adjustable capability of a power system, and a system. Disclosed in the present invention are a novel method for evaluating and designing inertia adjustable capability of a power system, and a terminal device. On the basis of obtained basic data of a power system, a system minimum inertia requirement when the system satisfies a frequency stability constraint, the system actual inertia level, and the maximum inertia level that the system can obtain are calculated. Then, a mechanism for evaluating the inertia adjustable capacity of a power system is constructed, and criteria for designing the inertia adjustable capacity of a power system in different scenarios are clarified. The present invention can assist and guide power grid-related personnel in formulating / to formulate reasonable power startup modes and inertia compensation and regulation measures, improve the inertia safety level of power systems under the background of large-scale new energy access, and provide strong inertia support for large-scale new energy acceptance.

A frequency stabilization method and system for tunable light sources based on characteristic curve reconstruction are provided, which relate the field of frequency stabilization technologies of modulation absorption spectrum. A set of frequency stabilization control method and system based on internal modulation absorption spectroscopy of light source is constructed, and a high-precision laser frequency stabilization method under large-amplitude and high-bandwidth frequency modulation based on frequency discrimination curve reconstruction is proposed to solve a problem that it is difficult for micro-probe laser interferometry measurement benchmark to balance large-amplitude and high-bandwidth frequency modulation, and high-precision frequency stabilization, resulting in that it is difficult to obtain high relative accuracy measurement under large-range measurement. Under the large-amplitude and high-bandwidth frequency modulation, a distortion model of the frequency discrimination curve and a distortion correction model are constructed, which is used for feedback adjustment of phase compensation and reconstructing the frequency discrimination curve.

The invention relates to the field of power system frequency stability analysis and control, and discloses a power system frequency dynamic characteristic analysis method considering a photovoltaic frequency modulation effect, and the method comprises the steps: building a power system linearization model considering a photovoltaic primary frequency modulation effect; substituting the power system linearization model into an input linear system equation, performing approximate decoupling on the linear system equation to obtain a cubic equation, and deriving an approximate solution of the power system linearization model about a dominant characteristic value of a frequency time domain by solving the cubic equation; and setting a frequency dynamic index, deducing an analytical expression of the frequency dynamic index based on the approximate solution of the dominant characteristic value, and analyzing the influence of the parameters of the power system linearization model on the power system frequency dynamic response characteristics. The method is beneficial to frequency stability analysis and quantitative evaluation of frequency control measures after the power system is connected to photovoltaic power.

The invention discloses a string type network energy storage converter control method, and the method comprises the steps: enabling an energy storage converter to take an SOC mean value as the feedback of an SOC equalization ring, and obtaining an SOC equalization ring output value; superposing the output value of the secondary frequency modulation ring, the output value of the SOC equalization ring and the output value of the primary frequency modulation ring as an active given value, and obtaining a reference value of the frequency through a VSG active frequency control ring; taking the output value of the secondary voltage regulating ring as a reactive given value, obtaining a reference value of a VSG reactive amplitude control ring through the primary voltage regulating ring, and obtaining a reference value of voltage through the amplitude control ring; inputting the obtained reference value of the frequency and the reference value of the voltage into a voltage and current double closed loop to obtain an output signal for following the reference values, and further generating a driving signal for controlling a switching tube of the energy storage converter; according to the invention, the communication load rate can be reduced, when large frequency and voltage fluctuation occurs, the voltage and frequency stability problem can be independently solved, the self-recovery control of secondary regulation is realized, and the frequency and the output voltage of the system are dynamically regulated in real time.

The invention discloses an emergency frequency control method and system based on new energy high-frequency generator tripping and a storage medium, and belongs to the technical field of power system operation control. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring parameter data of a target power system comprising a conventional synchronous unit and a new energy unit; according to the parameter data of the target power system, calculating to obtain a node equivalent inertia index of the target power system; determining a transient frequency security constraint of the target power system based on the node equivalent inertia index; and constructing a new energy power system frequency response model according to the transient frequency security constraint of the target power system, and controlling the emergency frequency of the target power system through the new energy power system frequency response model. Through the high-frequency generator tripping control method in which the conventional synchronous unit and the new energy unit are coordinated, the frequency safety index is limited within the preset value under the target of minimum total control cost, and the transient frequency stability of the power system is improved.

The invention relates to an integrated microcavity optical comb repetition frequency and optical frequency locking device and method, and belongs to the technical field of integrated microcavity optical combs. The locking device comprises a pumping module, a power amplification module, a phase modulation module, an electro-optic driving module, an acousto-optic modulation module, an acousto-optic driving module, a band-pass filtering module, a micro-ring resonant cavity and a beam splitting module; the device comprises a soliton detection module, a control module, a repetition frequency detection module, a first feedback control module, an acetylene frequency stabilized laser, a beat frequency module, an optical frequency beat frequency detection module and a second feedback control module. The locking device can achieve full frequency locking of the microcavity optical comb, has the advantages of being high in frequency stability, wide in servo bandwidth, simple and compact in structure, tight in locking, low in noise, high in reliability and low in cost, and can provide a powerful tool for the field of precision measurement.

The invention relates to the technical field of atomic frequency standards, in particular to a miniaturized atomic beam clock physical system and a clock generation method. The atomic beam clock physical system comprises an alkali metal atom emission cavity, an alkali metal raw material block, a microcapillary array, a drift cavity, a multi-layer silicon substrate, a laser, an optical fiber type phase modulator, a beam splitter prism, a plurality of reflectors and a signal detector. Compared with a traditional coherent population detection mode based on a bubble chamber, the chip-scale atomic clock has narrower fluorescence spectrum width and higher long-term frequency stability, meanwhile has the chip-scale capability, and has higher competitiveness compared with an existing chip-scale atomic clock based on an air chamber structure.

The embodiment of the invention provides a high-stability crystal oscillator taming device, system and method, and solves the problems that in the prior art, the precision is insufficient, the stability is insufficient, and the time cannot be kept at high precision by depending on a GPS (Global Positioning System) or under a specific condition. The high-stability crystal oscillator taming equipment comprises a judgment module which is used for receiving the time signal of the satellite and carrying out validity judgment; and the phase detection module is used for receiving a second signal sent by the high-stability crystal oscillator to be detected and performing phase difference detection on the second signal and a time signal of a satellite to obtain a comparison signal. And the aging module and the temperature module respectively carry out aging compensation and temperature compensation on the comparison signal and then send the comparison signal to the adjusting module. And the adjusting module is used for converting the comparison signal into an adjusting signal and sending the adjusting signal to the to-be-tested high-stability crystal oscillator, and is used for adjusting the output frequency of the high-stability crystal oscillator. The frequency accuracy and the long-term frequency stability of the high-stability crystal oscillator are effectively improved by combining Kalman filtering, aging compensation, temperature compensation, PID (Proportion Integration Differentiation) adjustment and other technologies.

The invention relates to the technical field of radio frequency generator circuits, and provides a phase-locking frequency-stabilizing multi-core control radio frequency system, which processes I / Q signals and constructs a multi-core task allocation and cooperation mechanism through a digital baseband processing module, and performs pre-distortion processing and system scheduling. The double-closed-loop control module is used for stabilizing fundamental frequency, correcting temperature drift and compensating and adjusting frequency swing amplitude; the hybrid power amplification module is used for performing multi-stage hybrid power amplification signal processing and temperature monitoring through a driving stage and output stage combined topology; and the feedback sampling network module collects output signals in real time through a directional coupler and feeds back, adjusts and precisely controls the frequency stability according to the output signals.

The invention discloses a laser frequency stabilization system based on Faraday anomalous dispersion atomic filtering, which is used for carrying out frequency stabilization on phase modulation multi-sideband laser, and comprises a frequency doubling laser unit which is configured to comprise a fundamental frequency seed light source, an electro-optical modulator, a fundamental frequency amplifier and a frequency doubling crystal; the light splitting module unit is configured to split the frequency doubling light into a main output light path and a monitoring light path; the atomic optical rotation filter is located on the monitoring light path and is configured to maintain the purity of the frequency-stabilized laser spectrum through purification treatment under the control of the axial magnetic field and the temperature; the frequency stabilization unit is configured to be a frequency stabilization light path and a servo system, and the frequency stabilization light path is used for obtaining laser frequency information and generating an error signal; the servo system is used for controlling the frequency of the fundamental frequency seed light source according to the error signal feedback. According to the laser frequency stabilization system provided by the invention, the spectrum purification and frequency stabilization precision can be improved, so that high-frequency stability locking is realized.

The invention discloses a VSG virtual inertia and damping coefficient feasible region analysis, design and application method and device, and relates to the field of power system analysis processing, and the method comprises the steps: employing a VSG frequency stability analysis model to determine a frequency stability index, a virtual synchronous generator power constraint and an energy index constraint based on physical parameters, depicting a basic feasible region, and determining a frequency dynamic damping ratio and a time constraint; depicting a feasible region based on the basic feasible region in combination with a frequency dynamic damping ratio and a time constraint; and based on the customized dynamic performance requirement, determining whether the feasible region meets the feasible region existence condition, if so, taking the feasible region as a finally designed feasible region, and if not, adjusting the physical parameters, and carrying out feasible region analysis and design again. According to the invention, the problem that the fixed inverter parameters cannot meet the dynamic requirements of the system can be solved, and the problem that the system stability is poor after the static power generation unit is connected to the power grid can be effectively solved.

The invention discloses a cold atom optical frequency standard based on long-strip-shaped diffuse reflection cooling and an implementation method of the cold atom optical frequency standard. The device comprises a cooling laser source, a heavy pump laser source, a long-strip-shaped vacuum glass tube, a narrow linewidth laser source and a photoelectric detector. Wherein atoms are decelerated through a laser cooling technology, and Doppler frequency shift and collision frequency shift related to the atomic movement speed are greatly inhibited; the diffuse reflection laser cooling does not need a gradient magnetic field in a magneto-optical trap configuration, so that the influence of the magnetic field on the energy level of the frequency stabilization atomic can be well avoided; the cold atomic group with the meter-scale length, which is realized by using the long-strip-shaped vacuum glass tube, can also greatly increase the interaction distance between light and atoms, and effectively improve the signal-to-noise ratio of an atomic transition spectral line. The cold atom optical frequency standard based on long-strip-shaped diffuse reflection cooling is achieved, substantial and remarkable progress is brought to medium-and-long-term frequency stability of the optical frequency standard, the optical frequency standard can be further developed into an absolute wavelength standard, and a reference is provided for numerous precise measurement applications.

The invention discloses a frequency stability control method for accessing new energy to an offshore energy platform, and the method comprises the steps: firstly carrying out the state recognition and parameter extraction of frequency modulation resources, building a frequency-power response model of the frequency modulation resources, carrying out the superposition construction of a system frequency response total model, and carrying out the packaging of a dictionary structure; based on a frequency safety index, disturbance occurrence and grade are judged in real time, and a frequency change trend is dynamically estimated; according to the disturbance level and the response characteristics of various resources, a fast-medium-slow layered frequency modulation control strategy is constructed, different types of resources are scheduled in stages for cooperative adjustment, the frequency state is monitored, and control parameters are dynamically corrected; constructing a fuzzy logic controller to process nonlinear disturbance, and introducing a whale optimization algorithm to set and optimize parameters of the fuzzy controller; and finally, dynamically correcting the control strategy according to the frequency control result and the resource utilization rate index. The method can guarantee the frequency stability, reduces the frequency modulation cost, and improves the frequency control precision, the response speed and the overall operation toughness.

The invention provides a device and a method for generating a Lammer-type hot atomic beam light clock based on periodic pulses. The device comprises a pulse laser, a laser frequency stabilization system, an optical switch, a Laammer type hot atom chamber and a laser detection feedback system. Wherein the pulse laser is used for emitting first laser, and the pulse time is nanosecond magnitude. The laser frequency stabilization system is used for carrying out pre-frequency stabilization on the first laser to obtain second laser, and the second laser is conveyed to the Laammer type hot atom chamber through the optical switch; the switching period of the optical switch is set to be microsecond magnitude; the lamplug type hot atom chamber is used for outputting a lamplug type hot first atom beam; and the laser detection feedback system is used for detecting the first atomic beam, feeding back and controlling the pulse laser, locking the frequency of the pulse laser on a transition spectral line of atoms, and obtaining a hot atomic beam light clock. According to the invention, the interaction time of laser and atoms can be controlled, and the utilization rate of the atoms of the Lammer-type hot atomic beam light clock can be improved.

The invention provides a VCO digital circuit control method and system with temperature compensation, and relates to the technical field of circuit control, and the method comprises the steps: obtaining VCO output frequency and real-time temperature, and calculating an initial frequency deviation; correcting the frequency deviation based on the temperature compensation coefficient, and generating a temperature-frequency deviation characteristic curve; an optimal compensation factor is determined through Monte Carlo sampling; calculating a compensation parameter adaptive weight by using Bayesian iteration, and dynamically adjusting a compensation factor; and a control signal is generated through the digital integrator to realize frequency calibration. According to the invention, the high-precision frequency stability of the VCO under the temperature change condition is realized, and the circuit reliability is improved.

The invention belongs to the technical field of optoelectronic devices, and provides a laser gyroscope frequency stabilization system and a frequency stabilization method thereof.The laser gyroscope frequency stabilization system comprises a large laser gyroscope to be subjected to frequency stabilization, an electro-optical modulator, an adjusting light path, a signal generator, a mode matching mirror set, a PID regulator, a frequency mixer, a photoelectric detector, an ultra-stable cavity, a low-pass filter, a computer and a data acquisition card; and a square transmission light path is arranged in the ultra-stable cavity. According to the invention, the problem of insufficient isolation caused by an optical isolator consisting of a polarization splitting prism and a 1 / 4 wave plate is effectively avoided, the influence of an optical feedback effect is reduced, and the optical isolator is better adapted to the field of high-precision measurement related to a large laser gyroscope.

The invention discloses an intelligent diagnosis system for power utilization abnormal information acquisition, particularly relates to the technical field of power system monitoring, and is used for solving the problems of waveform distortion and broadening caused by transmission line distribution parameters in the long-distance wired transmission process of an existing system. The system collects abnormal characteristic waveform data through a distributed intelligent terminal, selects a characteristic harmonic component in the power frequency voltage of a power line to construct an inherent test signal, extracts the envelope form similarity of a response signal and the test signal through envelope analysis as a first distortion evaluation index, and obtains a second distortion evaluation index after statistical significance judgment. Performing instantaneous frequency stability analysis on the signal with significant distortion to obtain a second distortion evaluation index, and finally generating a corresponding waveform compensation parameter based on double indexes to realize real-time compensation correction; the integrity of the abnormal characteristic waveform in the transmission process is effectively maintained, and the accuracy and reliability of power consumption abnormity diagnosis are remarkably improved.

The embodiment of the invention relates to the field of antenna calibration, in particular to an antenna gain calibration system and method based on Rydberg atoms, and the system comprises a frequency stabilization module of a detection light source, a light path module, a microwave module, a signal detection module and a darkroom. A frequency stabilization module of the detection light source is used for stabilizing the laser wavelength of a semiconductor laser in a light path module, so that the laser wavelength is suitable for detection light of a Rydberg electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) system; the light path module is used for generating coupling light and detection light; the coupling light and the detection light are oppositely emitted in an alkali metal atom gas chamber in the darkroom, alkali metal atoms in the alkali metal atom gas chamber are excited to be in a Rydberg state through two-stage excitation, and an EIT signal window needed by an experiment is obtained; the microwave module is used for generating and transmitting a microwave signal to control a microwave electric field in an experiment, and the microwave electric field influences an EIT signal; the signal detection module is used for converting the detection light into an electric signal, and the electric signal is collected through an oscilloscope in the signal detection module so as to be analyzed.

The invention discloses an in-phase and quadrature demodulation phase modulation optical heterodyne frequency stabilization system for inhibiting an RAM (Random Access Memory), which relates to the technical field of laser frequency stabilization and comprises a laser, an electro-optical modulator, a circulator, an optical resonant cavity, a photoelectric detector, a phase shifter, a frequency mixer, a summator, a low-pass filter, a signal generator and a signal acquisition and processing module. Laser emitted by the laser is modulated by the electro-optical modulator and then enters the circulator, the circulator receives reflected light of the optical resonant cavity and emits the reflected light to the photoelectric detector, and all error signals are obtained through the frequency mixer and the low-pass filter. All error signals are added through an adder and then are input into a signal acquisition and processing module for feedback, so that the frequency of laser emitted by the laser is locked to the resonant frequency of the optical resonant cavity; according to the frequency stabilization system, a plurality of modulation frequencies are introduced to modulate the laser phase in the electro-optical modulator, so that the influence of RAM noise on frequency stabilization is suppressed.

The invention discloses a plug-and-play Rydberg atom preparation device based on a three-photon absorption method, which comprises a laser generator, a laser input module, a laser detector, three frequency stabilization modules and a temperature and humidity control module, and is characterized in that the laser generator is used for preparing laser to be measured; the input module is used for transmitting and introducing laser; the saturated absorption frequency stabilization module, the electromagnetic induction transparent frequency stabilization module and the heating electromagnetic induction transparent frequency stabilization module all adopt a glass bonding technology to build frequency stabilization light paths; the laser detection device is used for detecting laser lines in the saturation absorption frequency stabilization module, the electromagnetic induction transparent frequency stabilization module and the heating electromagnetic induction transparent frequency stabilization module and locking the laser frequency corresponding to the specific wavelength. According to the invention, a frequency-stabilized light path is built by using a glass bonding technology, so that devices and the size are greatly reduced, and the integration level of a light path system is greatly improved; moreover, the degree of freedom of device adjustment can be reduced, and the reliability and stability of a laser frequency stabilization optical path are effectively improved.

The invention discloses a high-stability millimeter wave generation method and system. The method comprises the following steps: inputting single-frequency laser and a photo-generated microwave signal into an electro-optic phase modulator so as to modulate the single-frequency laser by using the photo-generated microwave signal; the modulated laser meeting the preset requirement is obtained by adjusting the power of the photo-generated microwave signal input to the electro-optic phase modulator; the preset requirement is that the modulated laser is represented as a plurality of single-frequency signals taking the frequency of the photo-generated microwave signal as a frequency interval in a frequency domain, and the frequency interval between two target single-frequency signals with the highest amplitude in the plurality of single-frequency signals is equal to f; f is the required millimeter wave frequency; filtering the modulated laser by using a preset filtering device to obtain filtered laser; the filtered laser is represented as a double-frequency signal composed of two target single-frequency signals in a frequency domain; and carrying out photoelectric detection on the filtered laser to obtain millimeter waves with relatively high frequency stability.

The invention belongs to the technical field of quantum precision measurement, and particularly discloses a frequency stabilization system and a frequency stabilization method for an external cavity semiconductor laser. The system comprises a saturated absorption spectrum module, a wavelet peak searching module, a modulation and demodulation module, a bias amplification module and a switch module, wherein the saturated absorption spectrum module outputs an electric signal of a saturated absorption spectrum; under the control of the frequency locking instruction, the wavelet peak searching module outputs a target bias voltage signal corresponding to the locking frequency based on the electric signal; the modulation and demodulation module performs signal modulation and demodulation based on the electric signal and a reference signal corresponding to the locking frequency to output a modulation signal and a demodulation signal; and the bias amplification module performs superposition and amplification processing on the modulation signal, the demodulation signal and the target bias voltage signal, and outputs a target superposition signal to a PZT modulation port of the laser, so that the output laser freely operates on the locking frequency. According to the invention, the laser is not liable to generate mode hopping in the frequency locking process, the whole frequency stabilization system is more stable, the structure is simple, and the cost is low.

The invention discloses an automatic frequency stabilization system based on dual-core correlation matching intelligent peak searching. The automatic frequency stabilization system comprises the following steps that S1, a saturated absorption spectrum light path and a circuit are built, debugged and optimized; s2, constructing a double-matching template; s3, triangular wave voltage scanning and clock timing are started, and signals are collected and transmitted; s4, starting a KCF algorithm, applying a template to track model matching, judging a result obtained by matching, finding a peak point and solving a corresponding scanning voltage; and S5, recording a peak point scanning voltage, closing a scanning signal, starting sinusoidal signal modulation, and giving a triangular wave scanning voltage corresponding to a peak value to the sinusoidal signal as an offset. The spectrum line peak value suspected area can be effectively positioned, the double-branch and correlation filtering tracking method can perform precise secondary searching in the suspected area, the locking precision is greatly improved, the long-term stability of 10-12 orders of magnitude is ensured, and meanwhile the good vibration interference resistance can be achieved when a vibration signal occurs.