This invention discloses a switchable dual-clamp unit measurement
system for multi-
branch grounding systems, comprising multiple isomorphic dual-clamp units. Each dual-clamp unit can clamp a
branch and has
mode switching capabilities: In non-target
branch measurement mode, the single-
frequency response of the
measurement frequency is extracted based on the feedback
signal of the measurement clamp, and test signals with the same amplitude but opposite phase are injected into the pressure clamp in stages to obtain the feedback
phase difference; combined with the feedback
phase difference, the phase of the injected
signal is calculated based on the residual response
phasor at the current branch
measurement frequency, and the injection amplitude is adjusted to make the residual amplitude index converge and meet the threshold to achieve non-target branch isolation. In target branch measurement mode, a measurement excitation is applied at the
measurement frequency to extract the response coefficient, and the
grounding resistance value is calculated and output based on the excitation and response. This invention does not require explicit calibration of the channel phase
delay, and each dual-clamp unit can work in parallel at the same frequency without coordinated communication, making it particularly suitable for non-disconnection measurement deployments in multi-branch, large-span fields.