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60 results about "Measurement frequency" patented technology

The most common unit used to measure frequency is hertz (Hz), which refers to cycles per second; however, there are some other ways to measure frequency, such as revolutions per minute (RPM) for a motor or beats per minute (BPM) for a person's heartbeat.

Self-adaptive metering method of ultrasonic water meter

The invention discloses a self-adaptive metering method of an ultrasonic water meter, which relates to the field of water meter metering, and comprises the following steps: acquiring real-time water temperature data and real-time flow velocity data of a measured fluid, compensating the sound velocity of ultrasonic waves based on the real-time water temperature data to obtain a first compensated sound velocity, based on the first compensation sound velocity, an excitation voltage self-adaptive adjustment strategy with ultrasonic wave head-wave ratio regulation and control and a measurement frequency dynamic regulation and control strategy are executed, secondary compensation is conducted through a built error curved surface compensation model with the water temperature and the flow velocity as indexes, and the initial flow value is corrected through an error compensation value; by means of multi-parameter collaborative real-time optimization, high-precision measurement and low-power-consumption operation under all working conditions are achieved, the measurement precision in the full-scale and full-temperature range is remarkably improved, and by intelligently adjusting the measurement frequency, cooperating with the flow rate change rate and error model feedback and dynamically balancing the dynamic response speed and static power consumption, the measurement precision is improved. And finally, double optimization of precision and energy efficiency is achieved.
Owner:HANGZHOU WATERMETER CORP

Multi-source micro-grid inertial support detection method and device and storage medium

The invention relates to a multi-source micro-grid inertial support detection method and device and a storage medium. The method comprises the steps that S1, a discretized original voltage sequential sequence and a discretized original current sequential sequence are collected; s2, respectively extracting a first voltage sequence and a first current sequence corresponding to a measurement moment based on the original voltage sequential sequence and the original current sequential sequence; s3, obtaining a measurement frequency and a voltage and current phase difference based on the first voltage sequence and the first current sequence, and obtaining an active power based on the voltage and current phase difference; s4, obtaining a reference frequency and a reference power based on the measurement frequencies and the active powers at the plurality of measurement moments; and S5, based on the reference frequency and the reference power, combining the measurement frequency and the active power at the measurement moment to obtain the equivalent inertia. Compared with the prior art, the method has the advantages that the measurement accuracy of the equivalent inertia in the multi-source micro-grid environment is improved, and the like.
Owner:CCCC PHOTOVOLTAIC TECH CO LTD

Current meter and frequency adaptive adjustment method thereof

The invention provides a flow velocity meter and a frequency adaptive adjustment method thereof, and the method comprises the steps: determining an effective frequency bandwidth of flow velocity data under a current working condition through obtaining the flow velocity data collected by a flow velocity sensor; calculating the target sampling frequency of the flow velocity meter based on the effective frequency bandwidth and the flow state change period of the medium in the water resource treatment pipeline; the current flow state category and the working condition stability level are judged based on the collected temperature, pressure and flow combined change characteristics; finally, the target sampling frequency is adjusted according to the current flow state category, the frequency adjustment amplitude is enhanced according to the working condition stability level, the adjusted sampling frequency serves as the measurement frequency of the flow meter to be output, and the steps are periodically repeated to achieve self-adaptive updating of the measurement frequency. According to the scheme, adaptive optimization of the measurement frequency can be realized, and the measurement precision is improved.
Owner:GUANGDONG PROVINCIAL HYDROLOGICAL BUREAU ZHANJIANG HYDROLOGICAL BRANCH

Island detection method, system and device based on multiple parameters and storage medium

The invention discloses an island detection method, system and device based on multiple parameters and a storage medium, and the key points of the technical scheme are that the method comprises the steps: carrying out the sampling of a grid connection point of a distributed power supply, and obtaining a voltage signal and a current signal; calculating to obtain a phase angle change rate according to the voltage signal and the current signal, and calculating to obtain a measurement frequency, a frequency change rate and a voltage change rate according to the voltage signal; obtaining an intermediate judgment result according to the measurement frequency and the frequency change rate; and judging whether an island occurs or not according to the intermediate judgment result, the voltage change rate and the phase angle change rate. According to the invention, missed judgment and misjudgment are reduced, and safe and efficient detection is maintained in an actual island state.
Owner:CYG CONTRON

System and method for voice analysis

The invention provides a system for analysing vocal signals from an individual, said system comprising an acoustic sensor configured to have a measured frequency response in the ultrasonic range; mean
Owner:THE SEC OF STATE FOR DEFENCE IN HER BRITANNIC MAJESTYS GOVERNMENT OF THE UK OF GREAT BRITAIN & NORTHERN IRELAND

FREQUENCY RESPONSE MEASURING DEVICE

A frequency response measuring device according to one aspect of the present disclosure measures the frequency response characteristics of the output of a motor with respect to a command from a motor control device in a drive system with a feed axis that moves a movable body within a predetermined movable range, a motor that drives the feed axis, and a motor control device that controls the motor, wherein the frequency response measuring device comprises: an information acquisition unit that acquires setting information, including a condition for measuring the frequency response characteristics and a drive range, as well as operating information that indicates an operating state of the motor and the motor control device; a vibration command generation unit that generates a vibration command that drives the motor back and forth by input into the motor control device;a basic velocity command generation unit that generates a basic velocity command to drive the motor at a speed at which the moving body does not deviate from the drive range before the input of the vibration command is completed by being entered into the motor control device; and a frequency response calculation unit that calculates the frequency response characteristics based on the operating information and the vibration command.
Owner:FANUC LTD

Noise deafness susceptibility grading method and system based on multi-band hearing threshold

The invention relates to the technical field of noise deafness susceptibility grading, in particular to a noise deafness susceptibility grading method and system based on a multi-band hearing threshold, and the method comprises the steps: presetting measurement frequency points, generating a measurement frequency point set according to a sequence from high frequency to low frequency, and completing M times of independent measurement for each frequency point; recording a tested subjective response timestamp, and generating a confidence value label; an otoacoustic emission signal in a tested ear canal is collected in real time, a time domain signal with the highest confidence coefficient of a single frequency point is extracted, spectrum features are calculated, and otoacoustic emission joint parameters are constructed. According to the method, the time sequence diffusion rule from high frequency to low and medium frequency hair cell damage can be comprehensively captured, the identification accuracy of potential auditory impairment is remarkably improved, the propagation mechanism from high frequency damage to intermediate frequency can be simulated by constructing the physically constrained spectrum migration operator, and otoacoustic emission time domain-frequency domain joint parameters and physiological indexes are combined, so that the identification accuracy of the potential auditory impairment is improved. And individualized and dynamic injury risk prediction is realized.
Owner:SHANGHAI SIXTH PEOPLES HOSPITAL

Sample vibration suppression structure and alternating gradient magnetometer

The utility model discloses a sample vibration suppression structure and an alternating gradient magnetometer, and relates to the technical field of mechanical vibration suppression, the sample vibration suppression structure comprises a support assembly and a sample suspension structure mounted on the support assembly; the sample suspension structure comprises an elastic vibration isolation unit and a sample support connected with the elastic vibration isolation unit, the sample support is used for bearing a sample in the magnetic field action area, and the elastic vibration isolation unit is used for attenuating vibration transmission from the supporting assembly to the sample support. The elastic vibration isolation unit can isolate vibration near the measurement frequency and larger than the measurement frequency, so that vibration noise can be weakened, and the influence of the vibration noise on magnetic measurement is reduced; according to the structure, a complex active vibration isolation control system does not need to be additionally arranged, passive vibration isolation is achieved through pure mechanical elastic design, the equipment cost and energy consumption are reduced, and electronic interference possibly introduced by the active vibration isolation system is avoided.
Owner:TRUTH INSTRUMENTS CO LTD

Method for evaluating consistency of dynamic performance indexes of multi-dimensional force sensor

The invention relates to a consistency evaluation method for dynamic performance indexes of a multi-dimensional force sensor. Time-frequency domain dynamic performance indexes of the multi-dimensional force sensor are calculated on the basis of a frequency response function of the multi-dimensional force sensor. In the aspect of frequency domain performance indexes, a measurement frequency band and a response frequency band are analyzed and calculated by adopting a threshold comparison method according to an amplitude-frequency curve of each main channel of a sensor frequency response function, and modal parameters in the response frequency band are analyzed and calculated by adopting a peak search method and a step-by-step integral iteration method; in the aspect of time domain performance indexes, an inverse Fourier transform method is adopted to convert a frequency response function of each main channel and an inter-dimension coupling channel of the sensor into a time domain unit impact response, and the time domain unit impact response is directly subjected to linear convolution with a constructed unit step signal to reconstruct a unit step response of each channel of the sensor; step response rise time and adjustment time of each main channel are analyzed and calculated by adopting a threshold comparison method, and step response overshoot of the main channel and a dimensional dynamic coupling error of each coupling channel are analyzed and calculated by adopting a peak search and range conversion method; finally, the problem that the dynamic performance index evaluation of the existing multi-dimensional force sensor is incomplete under the finite dynamic calibration test condition is effectively solved.
Owner:ANHUI UNIV

Measuring device and measuring system

To provide a measuring device capable of improving measurement accuracy.SOLUTION: A measuring device 10 includes: a ring-shaped transmission line 110; a first ground layer 121; a second ground layer 122; a first dielectric layer 130; a second dielectric layer 140; a pair of power supply terminals 161 and 162 for supplying the power to the transmission line 110; and a plurality of ground terminals that electrically connect the first ground layer 121 and the second ground layer 122. The first dielectric layer 130 has a cavity 131 for placing a measurement object. In the planar view, the power supply terminals 161 and 162 are located at the intersection points of the straight line L1x and the transmission line 110, respectively. The plurality of ground terminals includes ground terminals 171a, 172a, 173a, and 174a. The spacing between each of the ground terminal 171a and the ground terminal 172a and the power supply terminal 161, and the spacing between ground terminal 173a and 174a and each of the power supply terminals 162, are both one-quarter or less of the wavelength corresponding to the highest frequency in the measurement frequency band.SELECTED DRAWING: Figure 4
Owner:PANASONIC INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY MANAGEMENT CO LTD

An adaptive metering method for an ultrasonic water meter

The application discloses a kind of self-adapting metering methods of ultrasonic water meter, it is related to water meter measurement field, comprising the following steps, obtain the real-time water temperature data and real-time flow rate data of measured fluid, the sound velocity of ultrasonic wave is compensated based on real-time water temperature data, obtain first compensation sound velocity, and based on first compensation sound velocity, execute the excitation voltage self-adapting adjustment strategy with the measurement frequency dynamic control strategy with the first wave ratio control of ultrasonic wave, utilize the error surface compensation model indexed with water temperature and flow rate constructed to carry out secondary compensation, and utilize error compensation value to correct initial flow value, the application realizes high-precision measurement and low-power operation in full operating condition by multi-parameter collaborative real-time optimization, significantly improve the measurement accuracy of full range, full temperature range, by intelligent adjustment measurement frequency, collaborative flow rate change rate and error model feedback, dynamic balance dynamic response speed and static power consumption, finally achieve the dual optimization of precision and energy efficiency.
Owner:HANGZHOU WATERMETER CORP

Power line grounding line detection method and apparatus

A power line grounding line detection method and apparatus. The method comprises: measuring a first impedance of a power line at a first measurement frequency, and measuring a second impedance of the power line at a second measurement frequency (S101); on the basis of the first measurement frequency and the first impedance corresponding thereto, and the second measurement frequency, and on the basis of the second impedance corresponding thereto, determining an impedance property of the power line (S102); calculating a third impedance of the power line on the basis of the impedance property of the power line, and calculating a reactance factor on the basis of the third impedance (S103); obtaining a grounding line installation state of the power line on the basis of the reactance factor, the third impedance, and the impedance property (S104). The present method resolves the technical problems in the prior art of low detection accuracy and insufficient validity, which make relatively large errors likely, causing detection faults.
Owner:GUANGDONG POWER GRID CO LTD +1

A frequency anti-misoperation method and system based on wide-area low-frequency centralized pump cut

The application discloses a frequency anti-misoperation method and system based on wide-area low-frequency centralized pump cutting, and the method comprises the following steps: receiving the frequency of operating equipment sent by each transformer substation or energy storage power plant; starting a low-frequency centralized control device if the frequency of any current operating equipment is less than or equal to a starting frequency; calculating a frequency comprehensive value of the operating equipment, and determining a measured frequency of the low-frequency centralized control device; and cutting the pump load of each energy storage power plant according to a preset pump cutting number when the measured frequency is lower than a preset action frequency and reaches an action delay. The frequency anti-misoperation method based on wide-area low-frequency centralized pump cutting can effectively realize frequency anti-misoperation by means of the frequency of operating equipment of different power plants and substations, so that the stability of the power system is maintained.
Owner:GUANGDONG POWER GRID CO LTD +1

Method for operating an ultrasonic flowmeter and corresponding ultrasonic flowmeter

A method for operating an ultrasonic flowmeter for measuring a flow through a measuring tube. A control and evaluation unit controls the emitting ultrasonic transducer such that it emits the ultrasonic signal. A receiving ultrasonic transducer receives the emitted ultrasonic signal and the control and evaluation unit in the measuring operation by evaluating emitted and received ultrasonic signals. At least one indirect value for the flow rate of the medium through the measuring tube is determined from a determined signal transit time of the ultrasonic signal. The method can react flexibly to changing measurement conditions in that the control and evaluation unit controls the emitting ultrasonic transducer such that a broadband ultrasonic signal is emitted. An optimum measuring frequency range is determined in an evaluation step. The received broadband ultrasonic signal is frequency filtered into a plurality of measuring frequency ranges of the received broadband ultrasonic signal.
Owner:KROHNE AG

Electric vehicle motor speed limit control method and device based on edge calculation

The invention relates to the technical field of electric vehicle motor control, and discloses an electric vehicle motor speed limit control method and device based on edge calculation. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring motor rotating speed data in real time through a sensor, and analyzing by adopting a fast Fourier transform algorithm to obtain time interval distribution characteristics; the rotating speed data is smoothed through an adaptive filtering algorithm, and the measurement frequency is adjusted to optimize the data acquisition precision; and extracting and classifying rotating speed amplitude interval characteristics by using a k-means clustering algorithm, and dynamically adjusting speed limit control parameters of the motor based on an amplitude interval distribution rule. A motor control instruction is calculated and updated in real time through the edge calculation platform so as to realize adaptive adjustment of the working condition of the motor; and the real-time feedback data is used for further optimizing a motor operation model, dynamically adjusting a control instruction and ensuring the stable and accurate operation of the electric vehicle under different working conditions. According to the invention, the dynamic response capability and energy efficiency of the motor of the electric vehicle are improved, and the safety and high efficiency under various working conditions are ensured.
Owner:SHENZHEN XINGFENGYUAN ELECTRONICS TECH CO LTD

Low frequency acoustic parameter measurement method and apparatus

The application relates to the technical field of acoustic measurement, and particularly provides a low-frequency acoustic parameter measurement method and device. The method comprises the following steps: acquiring a first measurement sound pressure corresponding to a first cavity and a second measurement sound pressure corresponding to a second cavity under a first measurement condition; the first cavity and the second cavity are separated by an excitation piece; the first measurement condition comprises that the first cavity and the second cavity are isothermal; the measurement frequency range of the first cavity and the second cavity is a first target low-frequency frequency range; and a sample to be measured is arranged in the first cavity; a first sound pressure transfer function is obtained by calculating according to the first measurement sound pressure and the second measurement sound pressure; and a target acoustic parameter corresponding to the sample to be measured is obtained by calculating according to the first sound pressure transfer function, a first volume of the first cavity and a second volume of the second cavity. The low-frequency acoustic parameter measurement method and device accurately and efficiently obtain the target acoustic parameter of the sample to be measured under the isothermal low-frequency condition.
Owner:Suzhou Dongyuan Electronics Co., Ltd.

A method for calculating the bubble size in an underwater porous medium formation

The present invention discloses a method for calculating the bubble size of an underwater pore medium formation, which relates to the technical field of geophysical exploration of underwater pore medium formations, and includes: S1, obtaining the petrophysical parameters of the underwater formation to be measured; S2, deploying a sound wave transmitting transducer and a receiver at the measurement point, the sound wave transmitting transducer emits a set signal to determine the measurement frequency range, and the receiver records the sound wave velocity and attenuation coefficient at each frequency point; S3, determining whether there are adjacent frequency points that satisfy the condition that the sound wave velocity decreases and the attenuation coefficient increases. If so, re-measure and extract the sound wave velocity and attenuation coefficient corresponding to the bubble resonance characteristics; otherwise, record the number of times without bubble characteristics. If the number of times does not reach the threshold, continue to adjust the number of frequency points and then return to step 2; S4, constructing an objective function; S5, under the condition that the angular frequency and the sound wave velocity are known, solving the independent variable, bubble radius and bubble saturation that minimize the objective function, and determining the final bubble size and saturation.
Owner:CHINA UNIV OF PETROLEUM (EAST CHINA)

Dynamic temperature calibration of ultrasonic transducers

A computer-readable storage device stores machine instructions which, when executed by one or more central processing unit (CPU) cores, causes the one or more CPU cores to use a first ultrasonic transducer and a second ultrasonic transducer to measure fluid flow using a current measurement frequency and to perform a temperature calibration process. The temperature calibration process includes the sequentially generation of a plurality of electrical signals for the first ultrasonic transducer, the generated electrical signals each having a different frequency. For each frequency, the temperature calibration process includes the measurement of an amplitude of a signal from the second ultrasonic transducer. Based on the measured amplitudes of the signals from the second ultrasonic transducer, the temperature calibration process includes the determination of a new measurement frequency. The first and second ultrasonic transducers are used to measure fluid flow using the new measurement frequency.
Owner:TEXAS INSTRUMENTS INC

A frequency division multiplexing bioimpedance multi-frequency measurement system and method

The present application relates to a kind of frequency division multiplexing biological impedance multi-frequency measurement system and method.The method is aimed at the frequency range of biological tissue impedance change, the problem that excitation signal and response signal are difficult to sample in whole cycle in actual measurement is solved, and the accuracy of biological tissue impedance measurement is improved.Using the OFDM frequency division multiplexing idea minimizes crest factor, uses grouping search algorithm to optimize the phase at each excitation frequency, reduces peak factor, and improves signal-to-noise ratio;And an adaptive dynamic synchronous sampling rate adjustment method combined with window function optimization is proposed, which realizes whole cycle sampling and makes the optimal scheme of Fourier change spectrum resolution to fall in the measurement frequency range, and improves the measurement accuracy.
Owner:FUZHOU UNIV

Multi-source microgrid inertial support detection method, device and storage medium

The present invention relates to a multi-source microgrid inertial support detection method, device, and storage medium. The method comprises: step S1: collecting discretized original voltage and current time series; step S2: extracting first voltage and current sequences corresponding to the measurement moments based on the original voltage and current time series; step S3: obtaining a measured frequency and a voltage-current phase difference based on the first voltage and current sequences, and obtaining active power based on the voltage-current phase difference; step S4: obtaining a reference frequency and a reference power based on the measured frequencies and active powers at multiple measurement moments; and step S5: obtaining equivalent inertia based on the reference frequency and reference power, combined with the measured frequency and active power at the measurement moment. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has advantages such as improved measurement accuracy of equivalent inertia in a multi-source microgrid environment.
Owner:CCCC PHOTOVOLTAIC TECH CO LTD

Calculation method of anti-electromagnetic interference gas ultrasonic flowmeter

The invention discloses a calculation method of an anti-electromagnetic interference gas ultrasonic flowmeter, relates to the technical field of ultrasonic flow metering, and aims to solve the problem that accurate metering under complex interference is difficult to realize in the prior art. The method includes; the method comprises the following steps: S1, confirming a reference sound velocity: selecting group data which is most recently tested by a gas ultrasonic flowmeter, if the group data is the measurement frequency and is the shortest time when the sound velocity change rate is less than 0.1% under field normal data, carrying out interference filtering on the group data, then averaging, taking the average value as a reference sound velocity C0, and if the deviation between the C0 and the actual sound velocity is less than or equal to the actual sound velocity, determining that the reference sound velocity is less than or equal to the actual sound velocity; the method has the advantage of being accurate in metering in a complex interference environment, and the maximum deviation of the field interference-free data and the minimum value of the interference data are the smaller values of the maximum deviation of the field interference-free data and the minimum value of the interference data.
Owner:SHANGHAI AIKE GAS MEASURING&CONTROLLING EQUIP CO LTD

Method and system for exciting MEMS resonance module

PendingCN122001320AImprove energy transfer efficiencyhigh sensitivityImpedence networksEigen frequencyResonance
The invention provides a method and a system for exciting an MEMS resonance module, the provided MEMS resonance module at least has a high-frequency mode and a low-frequency mode which are designed according to a target frequency integer ratio, a parametric excitation signal is applied to the MEMS resonance module to excite the low-frequency mode, the parametric excitation signal is a frequency signal with continuously changing frequency, and the frequency of the parametric excitation signal changes continuously. The eigenfrequency of the parameterized excitation signal is obtained, the eigenfrequency is the frequency of the parameterized excitation signal when the ratio of the first actual measurement frequency of the high-frequency mode to the second actual measurement frequency of the low-frequency mode is the target frequency integer ratio, the first actual measurement frequency is the frequency of the low-frequency mode in the excitation process of the parameterized excitation signal, and the second actual measurement frequency is the frequency of the parameterized excitation signal in the excitation process of the low-frequency mode. The second actual measurement frequency is the frequency of the high-frequency mode in the excitation process of the parameterized excitation signal, a target excitation signal is applied to the MEMS resonance module, and the frequency of the target excitation signal is the eigenfrequency, so that the energy transfer efficiency between different modes of the MEMS resonance module is improved, and the sensitivity of the MEMS resonance module is improved by integer multiples.
Owner:GUANGZHOU ZENGXIN TECH CO LTD

Method for configuring a photoacoustic chamber, and photoacoustic chamber

The invention relates to a method for configuring a photoacoustic chamber unit and to a photoacoustic chamber unit that comprises a resonator (30) defining an interior space (31), and at least one acoustic detector (15) adapted for detecting sound waves generated in a medium contained in the interior space (31). One of the modes that are generated in the interior space (31) and being defined by the geometry of the interior space (31) and the acoustic measurement frequency is selected as a measurement mode, and, if there is another disturbing mode that overlaps with it, then an opening (39) or openings (39) are formed for the selective and relative damping of the interfering mode at certain locations in the wall of the resonator (30).
Owner:SZEGEDI TUDOMANYEGYETEM +1

A switchable dual clamp cell measurement system for multi-branch grounding systems

PendingCN122330512AImprove work efficiencyReduce on-site operational risksComputational physicsGrounding resistance
This invention discloses a switchable dual-clamp unit measurement system for multi-branch grounding systems, comprising multiple isomorphic dual-clamp units. Each dual-clamp unit can clamp a branch and has mode switching capabilities: In non-target branch measurement mode, the single-frequency response of the measurement frequency is extracted based on the feedback signal of the measurement clamp, and test signals with the same amplitude but opposite phase are injected into the pressure clamp in stages to obtain the feedback phase difference; combined with the feedback phase difference, the phase of the injected signal is calculated based on the residual response phasor at the current branch measurement frequency, and the injection amplitude is adjusted to make the residual amplitude index converge and meet the threshold to achieve non-target branch isolation. In target branch measurement mode, a measurement excitation is applied at the measurement frequency to extract the response coefficient, and the grounding resistance value is calculated and output based on the excitation and response. This invention does not require explicit calibration of the channel phase delay, and each dual-clamp unit can work in parallel at the same frequency without coordinated communication, making it particularly suitable for non-disconnection measurement deployments in multi-branch, large-span fields.
Owner:NANJING INST OF TECH

Calculation method and system of measurement frequency under voltage step condition

The invention relates to a method and a system for calculating measurement frequency under the condition of voltage step, and belongs to the field of industrial automation. The method comprises the following steps: by taking a current moment as a sampling moment, acquiring current cyclic wave data and previous two cyclic wave data of a voltage step according to a preset sampling period, a preset sampling period of a first preset multiple and a preset sampling period of a second preset multiple respectively, and correspondingly obtaining latest cyclic wave data and two historical cyclic wave data, respectively and correspondingly obtaining a first frequency, a second frequency and a third frequency according to the latest cyclic wave data and the two pieces of historical cyclic wave data; when the absolute value of the difference value between the third frequency and the second frequency is smaller than a first threshold value and the absolute value of the difference value between the first frequency and the second frequency is larger than a second threshold value, the second frequency serves as the measurement frequency; otherwise, taking the first frequency as the measurement frequency. According to the invention, the calculation accuracy of the measurement frequency under the condition of voltage step can be improved.
Owner:HENAN XUJI JIBAO ELECTRIC AUTOMATION CO LTD +2

Endless belt, belt unit, and image forming apparatus

An endless belt includes a base material layer containing a polymer material and conductive particles, in which in dynamic viscoelasticity measurement at a temperature of 35° C., a value of loss tangent at a measurement frequency in a range from 0.1 Hz to 10 Hz is smaller than a value of loss tangent at a measurement frequency in a range from 10 Hz to 100 Hz, and tensile stress when the base material layer is stretched by 5% at a temperature of 24° C. is 7 MPa or more, and when the base material layer is stretched by 5% at a temperature of 24° C. and held for a period of 10 minutes, a maximum value TSmax and a minimum value TSmin of the tensile stress during the period satisfy a relationship of {(TSmax−TSmin) / TSmax×100}≤15.
Owner:FUJIFILM BUSINESS INNOVATION CORP

Method and device for chemical-free determination of the chemical oxygen demand (CSB) in aqueous samples

The present invention relates to a method and a device for the chemical-free determination of the chemical oxygen demand (CODs) in aqueous samples. The object of the invention, to develop a method that compensates for the disadvantages of the standard method and at the same time is at least as good as this, in that it can determine the COD quickly and with a high measurement frequency without chemicals and is cheap and has a low personnel requirement and should be simple to automate, is achieved in that the chemical oxygen demand of aqueous samples is determined by non-specific oxidation of water components at an electrode (11), assisted by (ultra)sound from a sound source (15) in a frequency range in which no significant quantities of oxidative species are formed, i.e. below the cavitation threshold.
Owner:FRIEDRICH SCHILLER UNIV JENA

Method for measuring frequency errors, and device

Provided is a method for measuring frequency errors. The method is performed by a first device. The method includes: transmitting a first signal, wherein the first signal is used for a second device to measure a frequency error of the first device; wherein the first device is a zero-power device.
Owner:GUANGDONG OPPO MOBILE TELECOMMUNICATIONS CORP LTD

An inter-satellite link bidirectional measurement method based on simultaneous same-frequency full duplex system

The application provides an inter-satellite link bidirectional measurement method based on a simultaneous same-frequency full duplex system, which overcomes the problem that the traditional time-division half duplex system cannot work simultaneously in the same frequency for receiving and transmitting, and can effectively improve the information transmission rate and the ranging accuracy; the inter-satellite transmission rate, the measurement frequency and the data update rate can be doubled; the inter-satellite simultaneous same-frequency measurement can greatly eliminate the ranging error caused by the relative motion between satellites, the clock deviation and the Doppler effect; the complex orbit model does not need to be established to improve the ranging accuracy, the time scale reduction error is greatly reduced, and the overall measurement performance is improved.
Owner:PLA PEOPLES LIBERATION ARMY OF CHINA STRATEGIC SUPPORT FORCE AEROSPACE ENG UNIV

A method for correcting measurement errors of ultrasonic water meters

The present invention relates to the field of flow detection technology, and discloses a method for correcting measurement errors of ultrasonic water meters. The technical solution includes the following steps: S1, using the time difference method to calculate the instantaneous flow value of the ultrasonic water meter; S2, calculating the expected flow error E1 caused by the flow change; S3, calculating RE; S4, judging whether RE exceeds the threshold value in the meter. The present invention solves the problem of increased measurement error caused by flow changes, which is particularly obvious for situations where the flow changes in the metering process are large, the frequency is high, the test time is short, and the measurement frequency is low. The measurement accuracy can be improved without changing the measurement frequency of the ultrasonic water meter, and the measurement frequency can be reduced while ensuring the measurement accuracy requirement, thereby increasing the life of the water meter. The present invention can effectively adapt to various actual water use conditions and optimize the actual use effect of the ultrasonic water meter.
Owner:QINGDAO ZHIDIAN NEW ENERGY TECHNOLOGY CO LTD +1