The invention discloses a self-adaptive metering method of an ultrasonic water meter, which relates to the field of water meter metering, and comprises the following steps: acquiring real-time
water temperature data and real-time flow velocity data of a measured fluid, compensating the sound velocity of ultrasonic
waves based on the real-time
water temperature data to obtain a first compensated sound velocity, based on the first compensation sound velocity, an excitation
voltage self-adaptive adjustment strategy with ultrasonic wave head-wave ratio regulation and control and a
measurement frequency dynamic regulation and control strategy are executed, secondary compensation is conducted through a built error curved surface compensation model with the
water temperature and the flow velocity as indexes, and the initial flow value is corrected through an error compensation value; by means of multi-parameter collaborative real-time optimization, high-precision measurement and low-power-consumption operation under all working conditions are achieved, the
measurement precision in the full-scale and full-temperature range is remarkably improved, and by intelligently adjusting the
measurement frequency, cooperating with the flow
rate change rate and error model feedback and dynamically balancing the dynamic response speed and static
power consumption, the
measurement precision is improved. And finally, double optimization of precision and energy efficiency is achieved.