The invention discloses a
voltage sensitivity fitting method and
system driven by measurement data of a power distribution network, and the method comprises the steps: constructing a node input
feature matrix based on the injection power, measurement
voltage and neighborhood features of a power distribution network node in a certain operation state, inputting the node input
feature matrix to a variational auto-
encoder model, and estimating the node
voltage of the whole network; constructing a plurality of groups of micro-power reference disturbance samples around the operation state, and generating corresponding
voltage response by using the model again; and finally, calculating a
power difference and a voltage difference between each disturbance sample and the reference state, constructing an overdetermined equation set, fitting a voltage sensitivity matrix by adopting a least square method, and averaging fitting results to improve the
estimation precision. According to the method, high-precision voltage
estimation and voltage sensitivity fitting can still be realized under the conditions of lack of topological structures and line parameters and sparse voltage measurement, and the method is suitable for state
estimation, voltage treatment and operation optimization tasks in typical power distribution network scenes of sparse voltage measurement, incomplete
topological information and the like.