The invention provides an integrated probe type microsphere cavity sensor, comprising an integrated input optical fiber, a microsphere cavity and an integrated output optical fiber. The sensor is characterized in that the sphere shaped microsphere cavity is integrated with the integrated input optical fiber and the integrated output optical fiber into a whole; the microsphere cavity is used as an optical transmission vector and an external parameter probe; the integrated input optical fiber is used as an optical signal input end; the integrated output optical fiber is used as an optical signal output end; and the microsphere cavity sensor is a sensor integrating laser input, optical coupling, optical transmission and optical detection. The integrated probe type microsphere cavity sensor overcomes the defect that the traditional micro-cavity performs optical mode excitation and structure separation depending on a conical optical fiber, has the advantages of simple structure, optical integrated coupling, high reliability, small volume, light weight, abrasion resistance, high accuracy, low cost, low power consumption and high electromagnetic interference resistance, and can be used in the fields of gas density measurement, liquid concentration measurement, bio-protein cell detection and the like.