The invention discloses an
optical fiber probe and an
optical fiber LIBS
remote detection system and method, and relates to the technical field of
laser detection, the
optical fiber probe comprises a shell, and a collimating mirror, a focusing mirror and a quadric
surface reflection cavity which are sequentially arranged in the shell along the
laser incidence direction; the quadric
surface reflection cavity comprises an upper end face and a lower end face, the lower end face is in contact with a sample, and the upper end face is in contact with the focus lens; the center of the lower end face is the focus of the focus lens, and the focus of the focus lens coincides with the first focus of the quadric
surface reflection cavity. In the spectrum excitation stage, after being incident,
laser is collimated by a collimating mirror and focused on the surface of a sample by a focusing mirror,
plasma is excited and generated, and a quadric surface reflection cavity generates spatial constraint on the
plasma; in the spectrum collection stage,
radiation light generated by the
plasma is directly converged and collected by the focus lens or reflected to the focus lens through the quadric surface reflection cavity to be converged and collected. According to the invention, the sensitivity of optical
fiber LIBS detection is improved, and automatic focusing is realized.