This invention discloses a turning device for square steel used in
elevator racks after rolling, belonging to the field of square steel turning technology. It aims to solve problems encountered by existing devices when
machining square steel with large aspect ratios and poor rigidity, such as easy vibration in the middle section, interference from positioning and vibration
coupling, low centering accuracy, and increased errors due to steel
chip jamming. The device includes a turning equipment base, a
machine tool guide rail base, a chatter suppression mechanism, a positioning and
locking mechanism, and a flexible stabilizing mechanism. The chatter suppression mechanism slides synchronously with the
tool holder adjustment table, and adaptively supports the middle section of the square steel through
bimetallic strip thermal induction. A displacement sensor detects deformation in real time. The positioning and
locking mechanism is linked by an electrical
signal, driving the centering component to automatically center via a telescopic rod and gear rack. A
metal conductive sheet contacts an electrical contact button to trigger an
electromagnet, causing the
magnetorheological fluid to harden and lock the ejector pin. The flexible stabilizing mechanism achieves radial stabilization through a triangular turntable and flexible support rollers, and synchronously links with an air duct to blow away steel chips. The three mechanisms work together to form a
closed loop, improving
machining accuracy and stability, and adapting to the large-scale
machining needs of square steel for
elevator racks.