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Magnetorheological-material-based 3D (Three-Dimensional) printing type rapid prototyping device and method

A 3D printing and forming device technology, applied in the field of advanced manufacturing, can solve the problems of phase change shrinkage, high production cost, complex temperature control system, etc., and achieve the effect of high forming precision, low cost and simple process

Inactive Publication Date: 2013-07-24
CHONGQING INST OF GREEN & INTELLIGENT TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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  • Summary
  • Abstract
  • Description
  • Claims
  • Application Information

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Problems solved by technology

However, this rapid prototyping process has the following disadvantages: a) It requires a complex temperature control system
b) The energy consumption required to achieve liquid-solid phase conversion through temperature is high, and at the same time, problems such as phase change shrinkage and deformation are prone to occur
c) During the rapid prototyping process, the processed materials will emit irritating, unpleasant or even toxic gases into the air due to heating or changes in the internal structure, causing environmental pollution and even affecting the health of operators
d) Due to the limitation of the rapid prototyping process, the types of materials for rapid prototyping are limited, and the production cost is high.
However, the Chinese patent (CN 102615830) "A Rapid Prototyping Method and Device Based on Electrorheological Fluid" proposes rapid prototyping of electrorheological fluid in an electric field, which requires a high-voltage electric field of thousands of volts, which brings danger to operators.

Method used

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Embodiment Construction

[0035] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings; it should be understood that the preferred embodiments are only for illustrating the present invention, rather than limiting the protection scope of the present invention.

[0036] Accompanying drawing 1 is a schematic diagram of a nozzle device for 3D printing rapid prototyping based on magnetorheological materials, accompanying drawing 2 is a schematic diagram of a device for 3D printing rapid prototyping based on magnetorheological materials, and accompanying drawing 3 is a 3D printing rapid prototyping device based on magnetorheological fluid materials. The model construction flow chart of the molding method is shown in the figure: the 3D printing rapid prototyping device based on magnetorheological materials provided by the present invention includes a deposition table 1, a magnetic pole 2, a liquid storage tank 4, an ink cartridge 5, a ...

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Abstract

The invention relates to a magnetorheological-material-based 3D (Three-Dimensional) printing type rapid prototyping method and device. According to the principle of magnetorheological effect, a magnetorheological material is used as a 3D printing raw material; and a 3D solid model is constructed by spraying the magnetorheological material on a workbench with a magnetic field, rapidly solidifying and prototyping the sprayed magnetorheological material, and then depositing the treated material layer by layer. A computer is provided with three control circuits; one circuit is used for controlling the flow of a driving pump, namely the flow at a spray head; another circuit is used for controlling the 3D motion of the spray head through a servo mechanism; and the rest circuit is used for controlling colour mixing and allocating of a colourized ink box. The magnetorheological material is solidified and prototyped by utilizing the magnetic field generated by an electromagnet. According to the magnetorheological effect of the magnetorheological material, a temperature control module in the traditional melting, spraying and rapid prototyping type 3D printing method is replaced by the magnetic field; in addition, the device disclosed by the invention is also different from a high-pressure electric field required by an electrorheological fluid effect, has the advantages of being simple in structure, low in energy consumption and cost, capable of realizing the microminiaturization and the like, and can be applicable to the fields of process design, art and entertainment, prosthesis model and the like.

Description

technical field [0001] The invention belongs to the field of advanced manufacturing, and particularly relates to a 3D printing rapid prototyping method and device based on magnetorheological materials, in particular to a magnetorheological effect under the action of a magnetic field, which is deposited by spraying magnetorheological fluid to the presence of a magnetic field A method and device for rapidly solidifying on a substrate, forming layer by layer, and finally forming a 3D printed three-dimensional model. Background technique [0002] 3D printing technology is a general term for a series of rapid prototyping technologies. Its basic principle is laminated manufacturing. The rapid prototyping machine forms the cross-sectional shape of the workpiece through scanning in the X-Y plane, and the displacement of the layer thickness is intermittently performed at the Z coordinate. Finally, a three-dimensional solid is formed. Rapid Prototyping and Manufacturing (RP&M) refers...

Claims

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Application Information

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Patent Type & Authority Applications(China)
IPC IPC(8): B29C67/00
Inventor 何国田谷明信王仲勋陈希朱晓强林远长徐泽宇赵健刘永福
Owner CHONGQING INST OF GREEN & INTELLIGENT TECH CHINESE ACADEMY OF SCI
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