The invention belongs to the technical field of braking, and discloses an
electromagnet which is used for an EMB parking structure, the EMB parking structure comprises a motor, a
ratchet wheel and a pawl, the
electromagnet comprises a frame body, a static magnetic
assembly, a movable
magnetic core and an elastic piece, the static magnetic
assembly is arranged in the frame body, the movable
magnetic core penetrates through the frame body and is connected with the pawl, the static magnetic
assembly generates force F1 for driving the movable
magnetic core to move, and the elastic piece is arranged on the frame body. The F1 changes along with movement of the movable magnetic core, and the elastic piece is used for generating force F2 for driving the first end of the movable magnetic core to extend outwards. When the vehicle is not parked, the movable magnetic core is located at the initial position; when parking is needed, the movable magnetic core extends outwards from the initial position to the parking position through the first position, and the pawl is driven to move and abut against the interior of a tooth groove between every two adjacent ratchets of the
ratchet wheel. When the
electromagnet is not powered on, the movable magnetic core is located at the first position, F1 is equal to F2, the
stroke length of the movable magnetic core from the parking position to the first position is larger than the
ratchet height of the ratchet wheel, and the electromagnet can be matched with the motor to achieve the anti-sliding function without being powered on any more.