The invention belongs to a mechanical structure, and particularly relates to a locking mechanism which is used for preventing a rocket projectile from falling off. The technical scheme of the spring-type locking mechanism provided with the stopping power adjustment function is characterized in that the spring-type locking mechanism comprises a handle (1), a conical pin (2), a lever fork (3), a base body (4), a cover (5), screws (6), spring washers (7), flat washers (8), an adjustment rod (9), a guiding pin (10), a pin shaft (11), an opening pin (12), a stopping body (13), a guiding shaft (14), a spring I (15), a support semi-ring (16), a spring II (17) and a screw rod (18). According to the spring-type locking mechanism, the position of the rocket projectile is fixed accurately and reliably; the stopping power is adjustable; the stopping power function is provided when the rocket projectile is repeatedly assembled and disassembled, or when the rocket projectile is launched. The spring-type locking mechanism has the advantages that the use and operation are convenient, safe and reliable and the like.