The invention relates to a vibration
stress relief formation method and a vibration
stress relief formation device under an elastic deformation condition.
Metal flat plates are enabled to be bent under the effect of a mold, the deformation is within an elastic range, the
metal plates can be restored to the original shape after the mold is removed, bending prestress is loaded to the plates under the effect of the mold, a vibration
stress relief device is connected, periodic exciting force is produced through a
vibration exciter, the plates are enabled to reach a
resonance state under the effect of the periodic exciting force, the internal bending prestress of the plates is relieved and homogenized through
resonance, the
metal plates are enabled to produce certain plastic deformation through the release process of the bending prestress and bent parts with bending
radius which is equivalent to the curvature
radius of the mold are obtained. The vibration stress relief formation method and the vibration stress relief formation device under the elastic deformation condition have the advantages that the defects that the mold manufacturing cost is high during formation of sheet
metal parts and the resilience is difficult to control are overcome, the
surface friction damages of the parts and the vibration energy losses during vibration stress relief are decreased, the surface quality of formed parts is improved, the
production cycle is shortened and the production cost is decreased.